DOLCE+DnS Ultralite

http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl
comment
The DOLCE+DnS Ultralite ontology. It is a simplification of some parts of the DOLCE Lite-Plus library (cf. http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DLP397.owl). Main aspects in which DOLCE+DnS Ultralite departs from DOLCE Lite-Plus are the following: - The names of classes and relations have been made more intuitive - The DnS-related part is closer to the newer 'constructive DnS' ontology (http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/cDnS.owl). - Temporal and spatial relations are simplified - Qualities and regions are more relaxed than in DOLCE-Full: they can be used as attributes of any entity; an axiom states that each quality has a region - Axiomatization makes use of simpler constructs than DOLCE Lite-Plus - The architecture of the ontology is pattern-based, which means that DOLCE+DnS Ultralite is also available in modules, called 'content ontology design patterns', which can be applied independently in the design of domain ontologies (cf. http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org). If many modules are needed in a same ontology project, it is anyway useful to use this integrated version. The final result is a lightweight, easy-to-apply foundational ontology for modeling either physical or social contexts. Several extensions of DOLCE+DnS Ultralite have been designed: - Information objects: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/IOLite.owl - Systems: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/SystemsLite.owl - Plans: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/PlansLite.owl - Legal domain: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/CLO/CoreLegal.owl - Lexical and semiotic domains: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/lmm/LMM_L2.owl - DOLCE-Zero: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl is a commonsense-oriented generalisation of some top-level classes, which allows to use DOLCE with tolerance against ambiguities like abstract vs. concrete information, locations vs. physical artifacts, event occurrences vs. event types, events vs. situations, qualities vs. regions, etc.; etc.
version info
4.2
Created by Aldo Gangemi as both a simplification and extension of DOLCE and Descriptions and Situations ontologies.
In 3.2, the links between instances of Region or Parameter, and datatypes have been revised and made more powerful, in order to support efficient design patterns for data value modelling in OWL1.0. Also, the names of the related properties have been changed in order to make them more intuitive. Furthermore, a large comment field has been added to the 'expresses' object property, in order to clarify some issues about the many interpretations. In 3.3, the relation between regions, parameters, and datatypes has been still improved. In 3.5, the person-related classes have been refactored: Person in 3.4 is now SocialPerson, to avoid confusion with commonsense intuition; Person is now the union of social persons and humans, therefore being a subclass of Agent. In 3.6, other fixes on universal restriction involving expresses. Also added the property 'isConstraintFor' between parameters and entities. Moved the properties: 'assumes' and 'adopts' to the new module: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/Conceptualization.owl. In 3.7, some fixes on the names of classes and properties related to FormalEntity; created a new separate module for general universal restrictions (DULGCI.owl). In 3.8, more fixes on the interface to formal entities and links to IOLite.owl. In 3.9, some naming and comment fixes. In 3.10, removed cardinality restriction from hasPart and isPartOf restrictions (changed to hasComponent and isComponentOf), for OWL(DL) compatibility. Also enlarged the range of includesAgent to contain both social and physical agents, and of conceptualizes universal restriction on agents, to include all social objects. In 3.11, some more subproperty axioms have been introduced, and all elements have got English labels. In 3.12, added some classes to map some old DolceLitePlus classes that were used to align OntoWordNet. In 3.13, added the LocalConcept class to express a Concept that cannot be used in a Description different from the one that defines it. Also updated some comments. In 3.14, added some comments. In 3.15, removed some owl:disjointWith axioms relating Collection to InformationObject, Description, Situation, and SocialAgent. The rationale for doing that is to allow less strict constraints on domain relations involving collections that can be also conceived as descriptions, situations, social agents, or information objects; for example: a collection of sentences from a text (an information object) that are ranked with a relevance criterion can be still considered a text. In 3.16, name of isActedBy changed to actsThrough, which is clearer. Also added SpatioTemporalRegion as constituted by a SpaceRegion and a TimeInterval. In 3.17, removed redundant universal axioms from Entity and other top classes. Fixed restrictions on FunctionalSubstance class, and comments in Design and Substance classes. In 3.18, removed subClassOf axiom from FunctionalSubstance to DesignedArtifact, created a new subclass of FunctionalSubstance, called DesignedSubstance, and created a subClassOf axiom from DesignedSubstance to DesignedArtifact. In 3.19, removed disjointness axiom between Concept and Collection (the same rationale applies as in 3.15 version. In 3.20, revised the comment for Quality, added InformationEntity as the superclass for InformationObject and InformationRealization (represented as the union of those classes). This is needed in many domain ontologies that do not need to distinguish between abstract and concrete aspects of information entities. One possible revision (not implemented here) would be to introduce the relations: expresses and isAbout with a broader domain:InformationEntity, and two more specific properties: abstractlyExpresses and isAbstractlyAbout. This last revision has not been implemented yet, since a large revision procedure should be carried out in order to check the impact of the revision on the existing DOLCE-DnS-Ultralite plugins. In 3.21, added comment to InformationEntity, and optimized representation of equivalence for InformationRealization. In 3.22, added comment to Personification. In 3.23, added associatedWith object property, and put all object properties as subproperties of it. In 3.24, removed hasProxy datatype property. In 3.25, generalized domain and range of hasComponent and isComponentOf. In 3.26, updated some comments in order to clarify or exemplify the concepts. In 3.27, added rdfs:isDefinedBy annotations for Linked Data browsers. In 3.28, broadened the universe of pre-/post-conditions to give room to events and states. In 3.29, added some properties to support DBpedia alignment: sameSettingAs (situational analogous to coparticipation), including relations originating e.g. from sharing kinship, ownership, or roleplaying situations. In 3.30, completed some domains and ranges (formerly owl:Thing, now dul:Entity), and added axiom: Organism subClassOf PhysicalAgent. In 3.31, added a restriction to Quality and one to Region in order to ensure the original DOLCE constraint of qualities being always associated with a region, and vice versa. These axioms do not however exclude a direct applicability of qualities or regions to any other entity. In 3.32, removed redundant union axioms and some restrictions, which spot a negative trade-off between expressivity and complexity. In 3.33, added the ObjectAggregate class, added two property chains for coparticipation and same situation setting, updated some comments, added an axiom to Transition. In 3.34, extended mereological support for parthood, introducing hasPropertPart (transitive) as a middle property between hasPart (transitive and reflexive) and hasComponent (asymmetric). This solution uses then "reflexive reduction" and "transitive reduction" design patterns (they allow to grant property characteristics through the superproperties, but not in the subproperties). Technically, mereology axioms would require that also hasProperPart be asymmetric, however a direct subproperty of an OWL non-simple property (hasPart) cannot be also asymmetric, hence the approximation. Added a n-ary parthood class in order to suggest an alternative pattern for time- (and space-)indexed part relations. In order to ensure that property characteristics hold also with parthood n-ary, a property chain is introduced which infers a direct dul:partOf property for each parthood individual. Added a dul:realizesSelfInformation propery in order to enable local reflexivity ('Self') axioms for all information realizations. In 4.0, some foundational changes are introduced. - Firstly, the temporally indexed versions of some properties are introduced as subclasses of Situation (following the n-ary relation pattern), so covering relations from DOLCE that were skipped because of their larger arity. - - Secondly, D&S's Situation class is extracted from DOLCE top-level distinctions (it used to be a subclass of SocialObject), put as a primitive class under Entity, and not disjoint from any other class. Since we are relaxing the semantics of Situation, this change is fully compatible with previous versions of DUL. The reason for the change is that it may sound counterintuitive (as many have noticed) to assume a descriptive commitment for situations, but not for events or states. In fact, D&S provides an epistemological commitment to an ontology, independently from its foundational distinctions. A situation operationalizes that epistemology, and it is better not to put it under any foundational distinction (event, object, fluent, etc.), leaving to the designer whether to use descriptions as epistemological lenses, and so generating a situation, or not. A consequence is that any entity, when 'framed' by (satisfying) a description, becomes a situation. We can still model entities as being in a situation's setting, and classified by a concept defined in a description. In 4.1, also the disjointness between Description and Concept has been dropped, in order to unify the projections of an intensional relation with its mereological dependencies. Until now, when a description d1 is part of another description d, we cannot model d1 as a concept defined or used by d, even though it is totally reasonable to consider it as such, i.e., playing a role in d. The impediment is due to the disjointness between being Description and Concept. By dropping that axiom, we can operate on descriptions and concepts more flexibly. A compositional property, hasInScope, is introduced to link situations that are 'diagonally' modelled through a description, e.g., when a situation s1 involves a description d1 (diagonal meta-level), which is satisfied by a situation s2, s1 hasInScope s2. Legal reasoning is a relevant example: a case in point (s2) may satisfy two legal norms (d1 and d2) that are conflicting according to a meta-norm d; d3 can be satisfied by a situation s that 'interprets' (involves) both d1 and d2 against s2. hence, s hasInScope s2. This may also happen wehen the two conflicting descriptions are satisfied by alternative situations sharing important elements, as in perspectival reasoning: the meta-description in this case has in scope both alternative situations. In 4.2, the disjointness between Information Object and either Description or Concept has been dropped because of the full dependence of non-agentive social objects from information artifacts.
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Table of Contents

  1. Classes 79
  2. Object Properties 114
  3. Data Properties 5
  4. Annotation Properties 5
  5. Namespace Declarations 30

Classes 79

Jump to:

Abstract Action Agent Amount Biological object Chemical object Collection Collective Collective agent Community Concept Configuration Contract Description Design Designed artifact designed substance Diagnosis Entity Event Event type Formal entity Functional substance Goal Group information entity Information object Information realization Local concept Method Narrative Natural person Norm Object object aggregate Organism Organization Parameter parthood Pattern Person Personification Physical agent Physical artifact Physical attribute Physical body Physical object Physical place Place Plan Plan execution Process Project Quality Region Relation Right Role Set Situation Social agent Social attribute Social object Social person Social relation Space region spatio temporal region Substance Task Theory thing time indexed relation Time interval time-indexed classification Transition Type collection Unit of measure Workflow Workflow execution

Abstract
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract

comment
Any Entity that cannot be located in space-time. E.g. mathematical entities: formal semantics elements, regions within dimensional spaces, etc.
is disjoint with
Eventc,
Objectc,
Qualityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Entityc
label
Abstract
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Abstract a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Abstract"@en,
        "Astratto"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Any Entity that cannot be located in space-time. E.g. mathematical entities: formal semantics elements, regions within dimensional spaces, etc." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Entity ;
    owl:disjointWith :Event,
        :Object,
        :Quality .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract">
    <rdfs:comment>Any Entity that cannot be located in space-time. E.g. mathematical entities: formal semantics elements, regions within dimensional spaces, etc.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Astratto</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Abstract</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any Entity that cannot be located in space-time. E.g. mathematical entities: formal semantics elements, regions within dimensional spaces, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Astratto"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Abstract"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any Entity that cannot be located in space-time. E.g. mathematical entities: formal semantics elements, regions within dimensional spaces, etc." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Astratto"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Abstract"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Action
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action

comment
An Event with at least one Agent that isParticipantIn it, and that executes a Task that typically isDefinedIn a Plan, Workflow, Project, etc.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
executes taskop,
is action included inop
is in range of
includes actionop,
is executed inop
is sub concept of
has participantop
some
Agentc
executes taskop
min 1
thingc
Eventc
label
Action
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:Action a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Action"@en,
        "Azione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "An Event with at least one Agent that isParticipantIn it, and that executes a Task that typically isDefinedIn a Plan, Workflow, Project, etc." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :hasParticipant ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Agent ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
            owl:onProperty :executesTask ],
        :Event .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb95"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb96"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment>An Event with at least one Agent that isParticipantIn it, and that executes a Task that typically isDefinedIn a Plan, Workflow, Project, etc.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Azione</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Action</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb96">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:minCardinality>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb95">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "An Event with at least one Agent that isParticipantIn it, and that executes a Task that typically isDefinedIn a Plan, Workflow, Project, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Azione"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Action"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb95"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb96"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb95",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb96",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minCardinality": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger",
        "@value": "1"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb95 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb96 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb95 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb95 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb96 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "An Event with at least one Agent that isParticipantIn it, and that executes a Task that typically isDefinedIn a Plan, Workflow, Project, etc." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Azione"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb96 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb96 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minCardinality> "1"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb95 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Action"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .

Agent
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent

comment
Additional comment: a computational agent can be considered as a PhysicalAgent that realizes a certain class of algorithms (that can be considered as instances of InformationObject) that allow to obtain some behaviors that are considered typical of agents in general. For an ontology of computational objects based on DOLCE see e.g. http://www.loa-cnr.it/COS/COS.owl, and http://www.loa-cnr.it/KCO/KCO.owl.
Any agentive Object , either physical (e.g. a whale, a robot, an oak), or social (e.g. a corporation, an institution, a community).
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
acts forop,
conceptualizesop,
is agent included inop,
is agent involved inop
is in range of
involves agentop,
includes agentop,
is conceptualized byop,
acts throughop
is sub concept of
Objectc
label
Agent
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Agent a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Agent"@en,
        "Agente"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Additional comment: a computational agent can be considered as a PhysicalAgent that realizes a certain class of algorithms (that can be considered as instances of InformationObject) that allow to obtain some behaviors that are considered typical of agents in general. For an ontology of computational objects based on DOLCE see e.g. http://www.loa-cnr.it/COS/COS.owl, and http://www.loa-cnr.it/KCO/KCO.owl.",
        "Any agentive Object , either physical (e.g. a whale, a robot, an oak), or social (e.g. a corporation, an institution, a community)." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Object .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Agente</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Agent</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Any agentive Object , either physical (e.g. a whale, a robot, an oak), or social (e.g. a corporation, an institution, a community).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:comment>Additional comment: a computational agent can be considered as a PhysicalAgent that realizes a certain class of algorithms (that can be considered as instances of InformationObject) that allow to obtain some behaviors that are considered typical of agents in general. For an ontology of computational objects based on DOLCE see e.g. http://www.loa-cnr.it/COS/COS.owl, and http://www.loa-cnr.it/KCO/KCO.owl.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any agentive Object , either physical (e.g. a whale, a robot, an oak), or social (e.g. a corporation, an institution, a community)."
      },
      {
        "@value": "Additional comment: a computational agent can be considered as a PhysicalAgent that realizes a certain class of algorithms (that can be considered as instances of InformationObject) that allow to obtain some behaviors that are considered typical of agents in general. For an ontology of computational objects based on DOLCE see e.g. http://www.loa-cnr.it/COS/COS.owl, and http://www.loa-cnr.it/KCO/KCO.owl."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Agente"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Agente"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any agentive Object , either physical (e.g. a whale, a robot, an oak), or social (e.g. a corporation, an institution, a community)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Additional comment: a computational agent can be considered as a PhysicalAgent that realizes a certain class of algorithms (that can be considered as instances of InformationObject) that allow to obtain some behaviors that are considered typical of agents in general. For an ontology of computational objects based on DOLCE see e.g. http://www.loa-cnr.it/COS/COS.owl, and http://www.loa-cnr.it/KCO/KCO.owl." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Agent"@en .

Amount
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Amount

comment
A quantity, independently from how it is measured, computed, etc.
is disjoint with
Physical attributec,
Space regionc,
Time intervalc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Regionc
label
Amount
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Amount a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Amount"@en,
        "Quantità"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A quantity, independently from how it is measured, computed, etc." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Region ;
    owl:disjointWith :PhysicalAttribute,
        :SpaceRegion,
        :TimeInterval .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Amount">
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Amount</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Quantità</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A quantity, independently from how it is measured, computed, etc.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Amount",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A quantity, independently from how it is measured, computed, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Amount"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Quantità"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Amount> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Amount"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Amount> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Quantità"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Amount> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Amount> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Amount> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Amount> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Amount> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Amount> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Amount> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A quantity, independently from how it is measured, computed, etc." .

Biological object
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#BiologicalObject

is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Physical bodyc
label
Biological object
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:BiologicalObject a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Biological object"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :PhysicalBody .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#BiologicalObject">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Biological object</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#BiologicalObject",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Biological object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#BiologicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Biological object"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#BiologicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#BiologicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#BiologicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody> .

Chemical object
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ChemicalObject

is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Physical bodyc
label
Chemical object
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:ChemicalObject a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Chemical object"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :PhysicalBody .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ChemicalObject">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Chemical object</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ChemicalObject",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Chemical object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ChemicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ChemicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ChemicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ChemicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Chemical object"@en .

Collection
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection

comment
Any container for entities that share one or more common properties. E.g. "stone objects", "the nurses", "the Louvre Aegyptian collection", all the elections for the Italian President of the Republic. A collection is not a logical class: a collection is a first-order entity, while a class is second-order. A collection is neither an aggregate of its member entities (see e.g. ObjectAggregate class).
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
is unified byop,
has memberop,
is characterized byop,
is covered byop
is in range of
characterizesop,
coversop,
unifiesop,
is member ofop
is sub concept of
has partop
only
Collectionc
Social objectc
label
Collection
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Collection a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Collection"@en,
        "Collezione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Any container for entities that share one or more common properties. E.g. "stone objects", "the nurses", "the Louvre Aegyptian collection", all the elections for the Italian President of the Republic. 
A collection is not a logical class: a collection is a first-order entity, while a class is second-order.
A collection is neither an aggregate of its member entities (see e.g. ObjectAggregate class).""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Collection ;
            owl:onProperty :hasPart ],
        :SocialObject .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb116">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb116"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any container for entities that share one or more common properties. E.g. "stone objects", "the nurses", "the Louvre Aegyptian collection", all the elections for the Italian President of the Republic. 
A collection is not a logical class: a collection is a first-order entity, while a class is second-order.
A collection is neither an aggregate of its member entities (see e.g. ObjectAggregate class).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Collezione</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Collection</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any container for entities that share one or more common properties. E.g. \"stone objects\", \"the nurses\", \"the Louvre Aegyptian collection\", all the elections for the Italian President of the Republic. \nA collection is not a logical class: a collection is a first-order entity, while a class is second-order.\nA collection is neither an aggregate of its member entities (see e.g. ObjectAggregate class)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Collezione"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Collection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb116"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb116",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb116 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb116 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any container for entities that share one or more common properties. E.g. \"stone objects\", \"the nurses\", \"the Louvre Aegyptian collection\", all the elections for the Italian President of the Republic. \nA collection is not a logical class: a collection is a first-order entity, while a class is second-order.\nA collection is neither an aggregate of its member entities (see e.g. ObjectAggregate class)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Collezione"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb116 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Collection"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb116 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Collective
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collective

comment
A Collection whose members are agents, e.g. "the nurses", "the Italian rockabilly fans". Collectives, facon de parler, can act as agents, although they are not assumed here to be agents (they are even disjoint from the class SocialAgent). This is represented by admitting collectives in the range of the relations having Agent in their domain or range.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
has memberop
only
Agentc
Collectionc
label
Collective
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Collective a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Collective"@en,
        "Collettivo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A Collection whose members are agents, e.g. "the nurses", "the Italian rockabilly fans".
Collectives, facon de parler, can act as agents, although they are not assumed here to be agents (they are even disjoint from the class SocialAgent). This is represented by admitting collectives in the range of the relations having Agent in their domain or range.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Agent ;
            owl:onProperty :hasMember ],
        :Collection .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collective">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb4"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Collection whose members are agents, e.g. "the nurses", "the Italian rockabilly fans".
Collectives, facon de parler, can act as agents, although they are not assumed here to be agents (they are even disjoint from the class SocialAgent). This is represented by admitting collectives in the range of the relations having Agent in their domain or range.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Collettivo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Collective</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb4">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collective",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Collection whose members are agents, e.g. \"the nurses\", \"the Italian rockabilly fans\".\nCollectives, facon de parler, can act as agents, although they are not assumed here to be agents (they are even disjoint from the class SocialAgent). This is represented by admitting collectives in the range of the relations having Agent in their domain or range."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Collettivo"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Collective"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb4"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb4",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collective> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb4 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collective> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb4 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collective> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collective> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Collection whose members are agents, e.g. \"the nurses\", \"the Italian rockabilly fans\".\nCollectives, facon de parler, can act as agents, although they are not assumed here to be agents (they are even disjoint from the class SocialAgent). This is represented by admitting collectives in the range of the relations having Agent in their domain or range." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collective> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Collettivo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collective> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb4 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb4 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collective> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Collective"@en .

Collective agent
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent

comment
A SocialAgent that is actedBy agents that are (and act as) members of a Collective. A collective agent can have roles that are also roles of those agents. For example, in sociology, a 'group action' is the situation in which a number of people (that result to be members of a collective) in a given area behave in a coordinated way in order to achieve a (often common) goal. The Agent in such a Situation is not single, but a CollectiveAgent (a Group). This can be generalized to the notion of social movement, which assumes a large Community or even the entire Society as agents. The difference between a CollectiveAgent and an Organization is that a Description that introduces a CollectiveAgent is also one that unifies the corresponding Collective. In practice, this difference makes collective agents 'less stable' than organizations, because they have a dedicated, publicly recognizable Description that is conceived to introduce them.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
acts throughop
some
Agentc
is introduced byop
some
Descriptionc
Social agentc
label
Collective agent
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:CollectiveAgent a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Collective agent"@en,
        "Agente collettivo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A SocialAgent that is actedBy agents that are (and act as) members of a Collective. A collective agent can have roles that are also roles of those agents.
For example, in sociology, a 'group action' is the situation in which a number of people (that result to be members of a collective) in a given area behave in a coordinated way in order to achieve a (often common) goal. The Agent in such a Situation is not single, but a CollectiveAgent (a Group). This can be generalized to the notion of social movement, which assumes a large Community or even the entire Society as agents.
The difference between a CollectiveAgent and an Organization is that a Description that introduces a CollectiveAgent is also one that unifies the corresponding Collective. In practice, this difference makes collective agents 'less stable' than organizations, because they have a dedicated, publicly recognizable Description that is conceived to introduce them.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :actsThrough ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Agent ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :isIntroducedBy ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Description ],
        :SocialAgent .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb86">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb85"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb86"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Agente collettivo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Collective agent</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A SocialAgent that is actedBy agents that are (and act as) members of a Collective. A collective agent can have roles that are also roles of those agents.
For example, in sociology, a 'group action' is the situation in which a number of people (that result to be members of a collective) in a given area behave in a coordinated way in order to achieve a (often common) goal. The Agent in such a Situation is not single, but a CollectiveAgent (a Group). This can be generalized to the notion of social movement, which assumes a large Community or even the entire Society as agents.
The difference between a CollectiveAgent and an Organization is that a Description that introduces a CollectiveAgent is also one that unifies the corresponding Collective. In practice, this difference makes collective agents 'less stable' than organizations, because they have a dedicated, publicly recognizable Description that is conceived to introduce them.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb85">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A SocialAgent that is actedBy agents that are (and act as) members of a Collective. A collective agent can have roles that are also roles of those agents.\nFor example, in sociology, a 'group action' is the situation in which a number of people (that result to be members of a collective) in a given area behave in a coordinated way in order to achieve a (often common) goal. The Agent in such a Situation is not single, but a CollectiveAgent (a Group). This can be generalized to the notion of social movement, which assumes a large Community or even the entire Society as agents.\nThe difference between a CollectiveAgent and an Organization is that a Description that introduces a CollectiveAgent is also one that unifies the corresponding Collective. In practice, this difference makes collective agents 'less stable' than organizations, because they have a dedicated, publicly recognizable Description that is conceived to introduce them."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Agente collettivo"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Collective agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb85"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb86"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb85",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb86",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb86 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb85 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Agente collettivo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb85 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb86 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb85 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb86 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb86 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A SocialAgent that is actedBy agents that are (and act as) members of a Collective. A collective agent can have roles that are also roles of those agents.\nFor example, in sociology, a 'group action' is the situation in which a number of people (that result to be members of a collective) in a given area behave in a coordinated way in order to achieve a (often common) goal. The Agent in such a Situation is not single, but a CollectiveAgent (a Group). This can be generalized to the notion of social movement, which assumes a large Community or even the entire Society as agents.\nThe difference between a CollectiveAgent and an Organization is that a Description that introduces a CollectiveAgent is also one that unifies the corresponding Collective. In practice, this difference makes collective agents 'less stable' than organizations, because they have a dedicated, publicly recognizable Description that is conceived to introduce them." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Collective agent"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb85 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough> .

Community
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Community

is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Collective agentc
label
Community
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Community a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Community"@en,
        "Comunità"@it ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :CollectiveAgent .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Community">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Community</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Comunità</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Community",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Community"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Comunità"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Community> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Community> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Community"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Community> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Community> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Community> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Comunità"@it .

Concept
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept

comment
A Concept is a SocialObject, and isDefinedIn some Description; once defined, a Concept can be used in other Description(s). If a Concept isDefinedIn exactly one Description, see the LocalConcept class. The classifies relation relates Concept(s) to Entity(s) at some TimeInterval
is disjoint with
Social agentc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
characterizesop,
coversop,
has parameterop,
is subordinated toop,
is concept expressed byop,
is concept used inop,
is superordinated toop,
is defined inop,
is related to conceptop,
classifiesop
is in range of
is subordinated toop,
is superordinated toop,
is related to conceptop,
definesop,
uses conceptop,
expresses conceptop,
is classified byop,
is parameter forop,
is characterized byop,
is covered byop
is sub concept of
is defined inop
some
Descriptionc
has partop
only
Conceptc
Social objectc
label
Concept
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Concept a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Concept"@en,
        "Concetto"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A Concept is a SocialObject, and isDefinedIn some Description; once defined, a Concept can be used in other Description(s). If a Concept isDefinedIn exactly one Description, see the LocalConcept class.
The classifies relation relates Concept(s) to Entity(s) at some TimeInterval""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :isDefinedIn ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Description ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Concept ;
            owl:onProperty :hasPart ],
        :SocialObject ;
    owl:disjointWith :SocialAgent .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Concept</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Concetto</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A Concept is a SocialObject, and isDefinedIn some Description; once defined, a Concept can be used in other Description(s). If a Concept isDefinedIn exactly one Description, see the LocalConcept class.
The classifies relation relates Concept(s) to Entity(s) at some TimeInterval</rdfs:comment>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb134"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb133"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb134">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb133">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Concept is a SocialObject, and isDefinedIn some Description; once defined, a Concept can be used in other Description(s). If a Concept isDefinedIn exactly one Description, see the LocalConcept class.\nThe classifies relation relates Concept(s) to Entity(s) at some TimeInterval"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Concept"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Concetto"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb134"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb133"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb134",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb133",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Concept"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Concept is a SocialObject, and isDefinedIn some Description; once defined, a Concept can be used in other Description(s). If a Concept isDefinedIn exactly one Description, see the LocalConcept class.\nThe classifies relation relates Concept(s) to Entity(s) at some TimeInterval" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb134 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb133 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb133 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb134 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb133 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb134 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb134 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb133 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Concetto"@it .

Configuration
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Configuration

comment
A collection whose members are 'unified', i.e. organized according to a certain schema that can be represented by a Description. Typically, a configuration is the collection that emerges out of a composed entity: an industrial artifact, a plan, a discourse, etc. E.g. a physical book has a configuration provided by the part-whole schema that holds together its cover, pages, ink. That schema, based on the individual relations between the book and its parts, can be represented in a reified way by means of a (structural) description, which is said to 'unify' the book configuration.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Collectionc
label
Configuration
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Configuration a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Configuration"@en,
        "Configurazione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A collection whose members are 'unified', i.e. organized according to a certain schema that can be represented by a Description.
Typically, a configuration is the collection that emerges out of a composed entity: an industrial artifact, a plan, a discourse, etc.  
E.g. a physical book has a configuration provided by the part-whole schema that holds together its cover, pages, ink. That schema, based on the individual relations between the book and its parts, can be represented in a reified way by means of a (structural) description, which is said to 'unify' the book configuration.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Collection .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Configuration">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Configurazione</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Configuration</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A collection whose members are 'unified', i.e. organized according to a certain schema that can be represented by a Description.
Typically, a configuration is the collection that emerges out of a composed entity: an industrial artifact, a plan, a discourse, etc.  
E.g. a physical book has a configuration provided by the part-whole schema that holds together its cover, pages, ink. That schema, based on the individual relations between the book and its parts, can be represented in a reified way by means of a (structural) description, which is said to 'unify' the book configuration.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Configuration",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A collection whose members are 'unified', i.e. organized according to a certain schema that can be represented by a Description.\nTypically, a configuration is the collection that emerges out of a composed entity: an industrial artifact, a plan, a discourse, etc.  \nE.g. a physical book has a configuration provided by the part-whole schema that holds together its cover, pages, ink. That schema, based on the individual relations between the book and its parts, can be represented in a reified way by means of a (structural) description, which is said to 'unify' the book configuration."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Configurazione"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Configuration"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Configuration> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Configuration> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Configurazione"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Configuration> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Configuration> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Configuration"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Configuration> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A collection whose members are 'unified', i.e. organized according to a certain schema that can be represented by a Description.\nTypically, a configuration is the collection that emerges out of a composed entity: an industrial artifact, a plan, a discourse, etc.  \nE.g. a physical book has a configuration provided by the part-whole schema that holds together its cover, pages, ink. That schema, based on the individual relations between the book and its parts, can be represented in a reified way by means of a (structural) description, which is said to 'unify' the book configuration." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Configuration> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Contract
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Contract

comment
(The content of) an agreement between at least two agents that play a Party Role, about some contract object (a Task to be executed).
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Descriptionc
label
Contract
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Contract a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Contract"@en,
        "Contratto"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "(The content of) an agreement between at least two agents that play a Party Role, about some contract object (a Task to be executed)." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Description .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Contract">
    <rdfs:comment>(The content of) an agreement between at least two agents that play a Party Role, about some contract object (a Task to be executed).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Contract</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Contratto</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Contract",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "(The content of) an agreement between at least two agents that play a Party Role, about some contract object (a Task to be executed)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Contract"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Contratto"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Contract> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Contratto"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Contract> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Contract> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Contract> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Contract"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Contract> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "(The content of) an agreement between at least two agents that play a Party Role, about some contract object (a Task to be executed)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Contract> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Description
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description

comment
A Description is a SocialObject that represents a conceptualization. It can be thought also as a 'descriptive context' that uses or defines concepts in order to create a view on a 'relational context' (cf. Situation) out of a set of data or observations. For example, a Plan is a Description of some actions to be executed by agents in a certain way, with certain parameters; a Diagnosis is a Description that provides an interpretation for a set of observed entities, etc. Descriptions 'define' or 'use' concepts, and can be 'satisfied' by situations.
is disjoint with
Social agentc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
describesop,
expandsop,
introducesop,
is expanded inop,
is satisfied byop,
unifiesop,
definesop,
defines roleop,
defines taskop,
is related to descriptionop,
uses conceptop
is in range of
is concept used inop,
is defined inop,
expandsop,
is expanded inop,
is related to descriptionop,
is described byop,
satisfiesop,
is role defined inop,
is unified byop,
is task defined inop,
is introduced byop
is sub concept of
Social objectc
label
Description
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Description a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Description"@en,
        "Descrizione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A Description is a SocialObject that represents a conceptualization. 
It can be thought also as a 'descriptive context' that uses or defines concepts in order to create a view on a 'relational context' (cf. Situation) out of a set of data or observations. 
For example, a Plan is a Description of some actions to be executed by agents in a certain way, with certain parameters; a Diagnosis is a Description that provides an interpretation for a set of observed entities, etc.
Descriptions 'define' or 'use' concepts, and can be 'satisfied' by situations.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :SocialObject ;
    owl:disjointWith :SocialAgent .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Descrizione</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Description</rdfs:label>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Description is a SocialObject that represents a conceptualization. 
It can be thought also as a 'descriptive context' that uses or defines concepts in order to create a view on a 'relational context' (cf. Situation) out of a set of data or observations. 
For example, a Plan is a Description of some actions to be executed by agents in a certain way, with certain parameters; a Diagnosis is a Description that provides an interpretation for a set of observed entities, etc.
Descriptions 'define' or 'use' concepts, and can be 'satisfied' by situations.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Description is a SocialObject that represents a conceptualization. \nIt can be thought also as a 'descriptive context' that uses or defines concepts in order to create a view on a 'relational context' (cf. Situation) out of a set of data or observations. \nFor example, a Plan is a Description of some actions to be executed by agents in a certain way, with certain parameters; a Diagnosis is a Description that provides an interpretation for a set of observed entities, etc.\nDescriptions 'define' or 'use' concepts, and can be 'satisfied' by situations."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Descrizione"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Descrizione"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Description"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Description is a SocialObject that represents a conceptualization. \nIt can be thought also as a 'descriptive context' that uses or defines concepts in order to create a view on a 'relational context' (cf. Situation) out of a set of data or observations. \nFor example, a Plan is a Description of some actions to be executed by agents in a certain way, with certain parameters; a Diagnosis is a Description that provides an interpretation for a set of observed entities, etc.\nDescriptions 'define' or 'use' concepts, and can be 'satisfied' by situations." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .

Design
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Design

comment
A Description of the Situation, in terms of structure and function, held by an Entity for some reason. A design is usually accompanied by the rationales behind the construction of the designed Entity (i.e. of the reasons why a design is claimed to be as such). For example, the actual design (a Situation) of a car or of a law is based on both the specification (a Description) of the structure, and the rationales used to construct cars or laws. While designs typically describe entities to be constructed, they can also be used to describe 'refunctionalized' entities, or to hypothesize unknown functions. For example, a cradle can be refunctionalized as a flowerpot based on a certain home design.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Descriptionc
label
Design
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Design a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Design"@en,
        "Design"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A Description of the Situation, in terms of structure and function, held by an Entity for some reason.
A design is usually accompanied by the rationales behind the construction of the designed Entity (i.e. of the reasons why a design is claimed to be as such). For example, the actual design (a Situation) of a car or of a law is based on both the specification (a Description) of the structure, and the rationales used to construct cars or laws.
While designs typically describe entities to be constructed, they can also be used to describe 'refunctionalized' entities, or to hypothesize unknown functions. For example, a cradle can be refunctionalized as a flowerpot based on a certain home design.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Description .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Design">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Design</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Design</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Description of the Situation, in terms of structure and function, held by an Entity for some reason.
A design is usually accompanied by the rationales behind the construction of the designed Entity (i.e. of the reasons why a design is claimed to be as such). For example, the actual design (a Situation) of a car or of a law is based on both the specification (a Description) of the structure, and the rationales used to construct cars or laws.
While designs typically describe entities to be constructed, they can also be used to describe 'refunctionalized' entities, or to hypothesize unknown functions. For example, a cradle can be refunctionalized as a flowerpot based on a certain home design.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Design",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Description of the Situation, in terms of structure and function, held by an Entity for some reason.\nA design is usually accompanied by the rationales behind the construction of the designed Entity (i.e. of the reasons why a design is claimed to be as such). For example, the actual design (a Situation) of a car or of a law is based on both the specification (a Description) of the structure, and the rationales used to construct cars or laws.\nWhile designs typically describe entities to be constructed, they can also be used to describe 'refunctionalized' entities, or to hypothesize unknown functions. For example, a cradle can be refunctionalized as a flowerpot based on a certain home design."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Design"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Design"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Design> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Design> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Design"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Design> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Design> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Description of the Situation, in terms of structure and function, held by an Entity for some reason.\nA design is usually accompanied by the rationales behind the construction of the designed Entity (i.e. of the reasons why a design is claimed to be as such). For example, the actual design (a Situation) of a car or of a law is based on both the specification (a Description) of the structure, and the rationales used to construct cars or laws.\nWhile designs typically describe entities to be constructed, they can also be used to describe 'refunctionalized' entities, or to hypothesize unknown functions. For example, a cradle can be refunctionalized as a flowerpot based on a certain home design." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Design> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Design"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Design> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .

Designed artifact
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedArtifact

comment
A PhysicalArtifact that is also described by a Design. This excludes simple recycling or refunctionalization of natural objects. Most common sense 'artifacts' can be included in this class: cars, lamps, houses, chips, etc.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
is described byop
some
Designc
Physical artifactc
label
Designed artifact
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:DesignedArtifact a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Designed artifact"@en,
        "Artefatto progettato"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A PhysicalArtifact that is also described by a Design. This excludes simple recycling or refunctionalization of natural objects. Most common sense 'artifacts' can be included in this class: cars, lamps, houses, chips, etc." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :isDescribedBy ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Design ],
        :PhysicalArtifact .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb63">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Design"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedArtifact">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb63"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Artefatto progettato</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Designed artifact</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A PhysicalArtifact that is also described by a Design. This excludes simple recycling or refunctionalization of natural objects. Most common sense 'artifacts' can be included in this class: cars, lamps, houses, chips, etc.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedArtifact",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A PhysicalArtifact that is also described by a Design. This excludes simple recycling or refunctionalization of natural objects. Most common sense 'artifacts' can be included in this class: cars, lamps, houses, chips, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Artefatto progettato"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Designed artifact"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb63"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb63",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Design"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb63 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Design> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb63 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Artefatto progettato"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Designed artifact"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb63 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb63 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A PhysicalArtifact that is also described by a Design. This excludes simple recycling or refunctionalization of natural objects. Most common sense 'artifacts' can be included in this class: cars, lamps, houses, chips, etc." .

designed substance
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedSubstance

is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Designed artifactc,
Functional substancec

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:DesignedSubstance a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :DesignedArtifact,
        :FunctionalSubstance .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedSubstance">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedArtifact"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FunctionalSubstance"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedSubstance",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedArtifact"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FunctionalSubstance"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedSubstance> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedArtifact> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedSubstance> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedSubstance> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#DesignedSubstance> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FunctionalSubstance> .

Diagnosis
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Diagnosis

comment
A Description of the Situation of a system, usually applied in order to control a normal behaviour, or to explain a notable behavior (e.g. a functional breakdown).
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Descriptionc
label
Diagnosis
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Diagnosis a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Diagnosis"@en,
        "Diagnosi"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A Description of the Situation of a system, usually applied in order to control a normal behaviour, or to explain a notable behavior (e.g. a functional breakdown)." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Description .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Diagnosis">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Description of the Situation of a system, usually applied in order to control a normal behaviour, or to explain a notable behavior (e.g. a functional breakdown).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Diagnosis</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Diagnosi</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Diagnosis",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Description of the Situation of a system, usually applied in order to control a normal behaviour, or to explain a notable behavior (e.g. a functional breakdown)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Diagnosis"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Diagnosi"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Diagnosis> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Diagnosis> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Diagnosis> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Description of the Situation of a system, usually applied in order to control a normal behaviour, or to explain a notable behavior (e.g. a functional breakdown)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Diagnosis> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Diagnosis"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Diagnosis> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Diagnosis> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Diagnosi"@it .

Entity
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity

comment
Anything: real, possible, or imaginary, which some modeller wants to talk about for some purpose.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
has constraintop,
has qualityop,
is observable atop,
is reference of information realized byop,
far fromop,
followsop,
has common boundaryop,
has locationop,
is component ofop,
is constituent ofop,
is reference ofop,
near toop,
is in the same setting asop,
has componentop,
is location ofop,
is member ofop,
is part ofop,
overlapsop,
directly followsop,
has data valuedp,
has regionop,
directly precedesop,
has settingop,
is described byop,
precedesop,
has constituentop,
is classified byop,
has partop,
associatedWithop
is in range of
classifiesop,
realizes information aboutop,
describesop,
is aboutop,
far fromop,
followsop,
has common boundaryop,
has locationop,
is component ofop,
is constituent ofop,
near toop,
is in the same setting asop,
has componentop,
is location ofop,
is part ofop,
overlapsop,
directly followsop,
directly precedesop,
precedesop,
has constituentop,
has partop,
associatedWithop,
is setting forop,
is time of observation ofop,
is constraint forop,
is region forop,
has memberop,
is quality ofop
label
Entity
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Entity a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Entity"@en,
        "Entità"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Anything: real, possible, or imaginary, which some modeller wants to talk about for some purpose." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity">
    <rdfs:comment>Anything: real, possible, or imaginary, which some modeller wants to talk about for some purpose.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Entity</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Entità</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Anything: real, possible, or imaginary, which some modeller wants to talk about for some purpose."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Entity"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Entità"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Anything: real, possible, or imaginary, which some modeller wants to talk about for some purpose." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Entity"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Entità"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

Event
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event

comment
Any physical, social, or mental process, event, or state. More theoretically, events can be classified in different ways, possibly based on 'aspect' (e.g. stative, continuous, accomplishement, achievement, etc.), on 'agentivity' (e.g. intentional, natural, etc.), or on 'typical participants' (e.g. human, physical, abstract, food, etc.). Here no special direction is taken, and the following explains why: events are related to observable situations, and they can have different views at a same time. If a position has to be suggested here anyway, the participant-based classification of events seems the most stable and appropriate for many modelling problems. (1) Alternative aspectual views Consider a same event 'rock erosion in the Sinni valley': it can be conceptualized as an accomplishment (what has brought a certain state to occur), as an achievement (the state resulting from a previous accomplishment), as a punctual event (if we collapse the time interval of the erosion into a time point), or as a transition (something that has changed from a state to a different one). In the erosion case, we could therefore have good motivations to shift from one aspect to another: a) causation focus, b) effectual focus, c) historical condensation, d) transition (causality). The different views refer to the same event, but are still different: how to live with this seeming paradox? A typical solution e.g. in linguistics (cf. Levin's aspectual classes) and in DOLCE Full (cf. WonderWeb D18 axiomatization) is to classify events based on aspectual differences. But this solution would create different identities for a same event, where the difference is only based on the modeller's attitude. An alternative solution is suggested here, and exploits the notion of (observable) Situation; a Situation is a view, consistent with a Description, which can be observed of a set of entities. It can also be seen as a 'relational context' created by an observer on the basis of a 'frame'. Therefore, a Situation allows to create a context where each particular view can have a proper identity, while the Event preserves its own identity. For example, ErosionAsAccomplishment is a Situation where rock erosion is observed as a process leading to a certain achievement: the conditions (roles, parameters) that suggest such view are stated in a Description, which acts as a 'theory of accomplishments'. Similarly, ErosionAsTransition is a Situation where rock erosion is observed as an event that has changed a state to another: the conditions for such interpretation are stated in a different Description, which acts as a 'theory of state transitions'. Consider that in no case the actual event is changed or enriched in parts by the aspectual view. (2) Alternative intentionality views Similarly to aspectual views, several intentionality views can be provided for a same Event. For example, one can investigate if an avalanche has been caused by immediate natural forces, or if there is any hint of an intentional effort to activate those natural forces. Also in this case, the Event as such has not different identities, while the causal analysis generates situations with different identities, according to what Description is taken for interpreting the Event. On the other hand, if the possible actions of an Agent causing the starting of an avalanche are taken as parts of the Event, then this makes its identity change, because we are adding a part to it. Therefore, if intentionality is a criterion to classify events or not, this depends on if an ontology designer wants to consider causality as a relevant dimension for events' identity. (3) Alternative participant views A slightly different case is when we consider the basic participants to an Event. In this case, the identity of the Event is affected by the participating objects, because it depends on them. For example, if snow, mountain slopes, wind, waves, etc. are considered as an avalanche basic participants, or if we also want to add water, human agents, etc., that makes the identity of an avalanche change. Anyway, this approach to event classification is based on the designer's choices, and more accurately mirrors lexical or commonsense classifications (see. e.g. WordNet 'supersenses' for verb synsets). Ultimately, this discussion has no end, because realists will keep defending the idea that events in reality are not changed by the way we describe them, while constructivists will keep defending the idea that, whatever 'true reality' is about, it can't be modelled without the theoretical burden of how we observe and describe it. Both positions are in principle valid, but, if taken too radically, they focus on issues that are only partly relevant to the aim of computational ontologies, which assist domain experts in representing a certain portion of reality according to their own assumptions and requirements. For this reason, in this ontology version of DOLCE, both events and situations are allowed, together with descriptions (the reason for the inclusion of the D&S framewrok in DOLCE), in order to encode the modelling needs, independently from the position (if any) chosen by the model designer.
is disjoint with
Abstractc,
Objectc,
Qualityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
has event datedp,
involves agentop,
has time intervalop,
is event included inop,
has participantop
is in range of
is agent involved inop,
includes eventop,
is time interval ofop,
is participant inop
is sub concept of
has participantop
some
Objectc
has time intervalop
some
Time intervalc
has constituentop
only
Eventc
has partop
only
Eventc
Entityc
label
Event
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Event a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Event"@en,
        "Evento"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Any physical, social, or mental process, event, or state.

More theoretically, events can be classified in different ways, possibly based on 'aspect' (e.g. stative, continuous, accomplishement, achievement, etc.), on 'agentivity' (e.g. intentional, natural, etc.), or on 'typical participants' (e.g. human, physical, abstract, food, etc.).
Here no special direction is taken, and the following explains why: events are related to observable situations, and they can have different views at a same time.
If a position has to be suggested here anyway, the participant-based classification of events seems the most stable and appropriate for many modelling problems.

(1) Alternative aspectual views

Consider a same event 'rock erosion in the Sinni valley': it can be conceptualized as an accomplishment (what has brought a certain state to occur), as an achievement (the state resulting from a previous accomplishment), as a punctual event (if we collapse the time interval of the erosion into a time point), or as a transition (something that has changed from a state to a different one). 
In the erosion case, we could therefore have good motivations to shift from one aspect to another: a) causation focus, b) effectual focus, c) historical condensation, d) transition (causality).

The different views refer to the same event, but are still different: how to live with this seeming paradox? 
A typical solution e.g. in linguistics (cf. Levin's aspectual classes) and in DOLCE Full (cf. WonderWeb D18 axiomatization) is to classify events based on aspectual differences. But this solution would create different identities for a same event, where the difference is only based on the modeller's attitude.
An alternative solution is suggested here, and exploits the notion of (observable) Situation; a Situation is a view, consistent with a Description, which can be observed of a set of entities. It can also be seen as a 'relational context' created by an observer on the basis of a 'frame'. Therefore, a Situation allows to create a context where each particular view can have a proper identity, while the Event preserves its own identity. 
For example, ErosionAsAccomplishment is a Situation where rock erosion is observed as a process leading to a certain achievement: the conditions (roles, parameters) that suggest such view are stated in a Description, which acts as a 'theory of accomplishments'. Similarly, ErosionAsTransition is a Situation where rock erosion is observed as an event that has changed a state to another: the conditions for such interpretation are stated in a different Description, which acts as a 'theory of state transitions'.
Consider that in no case the actual event is changed or enriched in parts by the aspectual view.

(2) Alternative intentionality views

Similarly to aspectual views, several intentionality views can be provided for a same Event. For example, one can investigate if an avalanche has been caused by immediate natural forces, or if there is any hint of an intentional effort to activate those natural forces.
Also in this case, the Event as such has not different identities, while the causal analysis generates situations with different identities, according to what Description is taken for interpreting the Event. 
On the other hand, if the possible actions of an Agent causing the starting of an avalanche are taken as parts of the Event, then this makes its identity change, because we are adding a part to it. 
Therefore, if intentionality is a criterion to classify events or not, this depends on if an ontology designer wants to consider causality as a relevant dimension for events' identity.

(3) Alternative participant views

A slightly different case is when we consider the basic participants to an Event. In this case, the identity of the Event is affected by the participating objects, because it depends on them. 
For example, if snow, mountain slopes, wind, waves, etc. are considered as an avalanche basic participants, or if we also want to add water, human agents, etc., that makes the identity of an avalanche change.
Anyway, this approach to event classification is based on the designer's choices, and more accurately mirrors lexical or commonsense classifications (see. e.g. WordNet 'supersenses' for verb synsets).

Ultimately, this discussion has no end, because realists will keep defending the idea that events in reality are not changed by the way we describe them, while constructivists will keep defending the idea that, whatever 'true reality' is about, it can't be modelled without the theoretical burden of how we observe and describe it. 
Both positions are in principle valid, but, if taken too radically, they focus on issues that are only partly relevant to the aim of computational ontologies, which assist domain experts in representing a certain portion of reality according to their own assumptions and requirements. 

For this reason, in this ontology version of DOLCE, both events and situations are allowed, together with descriptions (the reason for the inclusion of the D&S framewrok in DOLCE), in order to encode the modelling needs, independently from the position (if any) chosen by the model designer.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :hasParticipant ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Object ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :hasTimeInterval ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :TimeInterval ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Event ;
            owl:onProperty :hasConstituent ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Event ;
            owl:onProperty :hasPart ],
        :Entity ;
    owl:disjointWith :Object,
        :Quality .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb136">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb135"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb138"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb137"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb136"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Event</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Evento</rdfs:label>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any physical, social, or mental process, event, or state.

More theoretically, events can be classified in different ways, possibly based on 'aspect' (e.g. stative, continuous, accomplishement, achievement, etc.), on 'agentivity' (e.g. intentional, natural, etc.), or on 'typical participants' (e.g. human, physical, abstract, food, etc.).
Here no special direction is taken, and the following explains why: events are related to observable situations, and they can have different views at a same time.
If a position has to be suggested here anyway, the participant-based classification of events seems the most stable and appropriate for many modelling problems.

(1) Alternative aspectual views

Consider a same event 'rock erosion in the Sinni valley': it can be conceptualized as an accomplishment (what has brought a certain state to occur), as an achievement (the state resulting from a previous accomplishment), as a punctual event (if we collapse the time interval of the erosion into a time point), or as a transition (something that has changed from a state to a different one). 
In the erosion case, we could therefore have good motivations to shift from one aspect to another: a) causation focus, b) effectual focus, c) historical condensation, d) transition (causality).

The different views refer to the same event, but are still different: how to live with this seeming paradox? 
A typical solution e.g. in linguistics (cf. Levin's aspectual classes) and in DOLCE Full (cf. WonderWeb D18 axiomatization) is to classify events based on aspectual differences. But this solution would create different identities for a same event, where the difference is only based on the modeller's attitude.
An alternative solution is suggested here, and exploits the notion of (observable) Situation; a Situation is a view, consistent with a Description, which can be observed of a set of entities. It can also be seen as a 'relational context' created by an observer on the basis of a 'frame'. Therefore, a Situation allows to create a context where each particular view can have a proper identity, while the Event preserves its own identity. 
For example, ErosionAsAccomplishment is a Situation where rock erosion is observed as a process leading to a certain achievement: the conditions (roles, parameters) that suggest such view are stated in a Description, which acts as a 'theory of accomplishments'. Similarly, ErosionAsTransition is a Situation where rock erosion is observed as an event that has changed a state to another: the conditions for such interpretation are stated in a different Description, which acts as a 'theory of state transitions'.
Consider that in no case the actual event is changed or enriched in parts by the aspectual view.

(2) Alternative intentionality views

Similarly to aspectual views, several intentionality views can be provided for a same Event. For example, one can investigate if an avalanche has been caused by immediate natural forces, or if there is any hint of an intentional effort to activate those natural forces.
Also in this case, the Event as such has not different identities, while the causal analysis generates situations with different identities, according to what Description is taken for interpreting the Event. 
On the other hand, if the possible actions of an Agent causing the starting of an avalanche are taken as parts of the Event, then this makes its identity change, because we are adding a part to it. 
Therefore, if intentionality is a criterion to classify events or not, this depends on if an ontology designer wants to consider causality as a relevant dimension for events' identity.

(3) Alternative participant views

A slightly different case is when we consider the basic participants to an Event. In this case, the identity of the Event is affected by the participating objects, because it depends on them. 
For example, if snow, mountain slopes, wind, waves, etc. are considered as an avalanche basic participants, or if we also want to add water, human agents, etc., that makes the identity of an avalanche change.
Anyway, this approach to event classification is based on the designer's choices, and more accurately mirrors lexical or commonsense classifications (see. e.g. WordNet 'supersenses' for verb synsets).

Ultimately, this discussion has no end, because realists will keep defending the idea that events in reality are not changed by the way we describe them, while constructivists will keep defending the idea that, whatever 'true reality' is about, it can't be modelled without the theoretical burden of how we observe and describe it. 
Both positions are in principle valid, but, if taken too radically, they focus on issues that are only partly relevant to the aim of computational ontologies, which assist domain experts in representing a certain portion of reality according to their own assumptions and requirements. 

For this reason, in this ontology version of DOLCE, both events and situations are allowed, together with descriptions (the reason for the inclusion of the D&amp;S framewrok in DOLCE), in order to encode the modelling needs, independently from the position (if any) chosen by the model designer.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb135">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb137">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb138">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any physical, social, or mental process, event, or state.\n\nMore theoretically, events can be classified in different ways, possibly based on 'aspect' (e.g. stative, continuous, accomplishement, achievement, etc.), on 'agentivity' (e.g. intentional, natural, etc.), or on 'typical participants' (e.g. human, physical, abstract, food, etc.).\nHere no special direction is taken, and the following explains why: events are related to observable situations, and they can have different views at a same time.\nIf a position has to be suggested here anyway, the participant-based classification of events seems the most stable and appropriate for many modelling problems.\n\n(1) Alternative aspectual views\n\nConsider a same event 'rock erosion in the Sinni valley': it can be conceptualized as an accomplishment (what has brought a certain state to occur), as an achievement (the state resulting from a previous accomplishment), as a punctual event (if we collapse the time interval of the erosion into a time point), or as a transition (something that has changed from a state to a different one). \nIn the erosion case, we could therefore have good motivations to shift from one aspect to another: a) causation focus, b) effectual focus, c) historical condensation, d) transition (causality).\n\nThe different views refer to the same event, but are still different: how to live with this seeming paradox? \nA typical solution e.g. in linguistics (cf. Levin's aspectual classes) and in DOLCE Full (cf. WonderWeb D18 axiomatization) is to classify events based on aspectual differences. But this solution would create different identities for a same event, where the difference is only based on the modeller's attitude.\nAn alternative solution is suggested here, and exploits the notion of (observable) Situation; a Situation is a view, consistent with a Description, which can be observed of a set of entities. It can also be seen as a 'relational context' created by an observer on the basis of a 'frame'. Therefore, a Situation allows to create a context where each particular view can have a proper identity, while the Event preserves its own identity. \nFor example, ErosionAsAccomplishment is a Situation where rock erosion is observed as a process leading to a certain achievement: the conditions (roles, parameters) that suggest such view are stated in a Description, which acts as a 'theory of accomplishments'. Similarly, ErosionAsTransition is a Situation where rock erosion is observed as an event that has changed a state to another: the conditions for such interpretation are stated in a different Description, which acts as a 'theory of state transitions'.\nConsider that in no case the actual event is changed or enriched in parts by the aspectual view.\n\n(2) Alternative intentionality views\n\nSimilarly to aspectual views, several intentionality views can be provided for a same Event. For example, one can investigate if an avalanche has been caused by immediate natural forces, or if there is any hint of an intentional effort to activate those natural forces.\nAlso in this case, the Event as such has not different identities, while the causal analysis generates situations with different identities, according to what Description is taken for interpreting the Event. \nOn the other hand, if the possible actions of an Agent causing the starting of an avalanche are taken as parts of the Event, then this makes its identity change, because we are adding a part to it. \nTherefore, if intentionality is a criterion to classify events or not, this depends on if an ontology designer wants to consider causality as a relevant dimension for events' identity.\n\n(3) Alternative participant views\n\nA slightly different case is when we consider the basic participants to an Event. In this case, the identity of the Event is affected by the participating objects, because it depends on them. \nFor example, if snow, mountain slopes, wind, waves, etc. are considered as an avalanche basic participants, or if we also want to add water, human agents, etc., that makes the identity of an avalanche change.\nAnyway, this approach to event classification is based on the designer's choices, and more accurately mirrors lexical or commonsense classifications (see. e.g. WordNet 'supersenses' for verb synsets).\n\nUltimately, this discussion has no end, because realists will keep defending the idea that events in reality are not changed by the way we describe them, while constructivists will keep defending the idea that, whatever 'true reality' is about, it can't be modelled without the theoretical burden of how we observe and describe it. \nBoth positions are in principle valid, but, if taken too radically, they focus on issues that are only partly relevant to the aim of computational ontologies, which assist domain experts in representing a certain portion of reality according to their own assumptions and requirements. \n\nFor this reason, in this ontology version of DOLCE, both events and situations are allowed, together with descriptions (the reason for the inclusion of the D&S framewrok in DOLCE), in order to encode the modelling needs, independently from the position (if any) chosen by the model designer."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Event"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Evento"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb135"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb138"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb137"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb136"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb135",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb138",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb137",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb136",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb136 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb136 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb136 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb135 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Evento"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb137 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any physical, social, or mental process, event, or state.\n\nMore theoretically, events can be classified in different ways, possibly based on 'aspect' (e.g. stative, continuous, accomplishement, achievement, etc.), on 'agentivity' (e.g. intentional, natural, etc.), or on 'typical participants' (e.g. human, physical, abstract, food, etc.).\nHere no special direction is taken, and the following explains why: events are related to observable situations, and they can have different views at a same time.\nIf a position has to be suggested here anyway, the participant-based classification of events seems the most stable and appropriate for many modelling problems.\n\n(1) Alternative aspectual views\n\nConsider a same event 'rock erosion in the Sinni valley': it can be conceptualized as an accomplishment (what has brought a certain state to occur), as an achievement (the state resulting from a previous accomplishment), as a punctual event (if we collapse the time interval of the erosion into a time point), or as a transition (something that has changed from a state to a different one). \nIn the erosion case, we could therefore have good motivations to shift from one aspect to another: a) causation focus, b) effectual focus, c) historical condensation, d) transition (causality).\n\nThe different views refer to the same event, but are still different: how to live with this seeming paradox? \nA typical solution e.g. in linguistics (cf. Levin's aspectual classes) and in DOLCE Full (cf. WonderWeb D18 axiomatization) is to classify events based on aspectual differences. But this solution would create different identities for a same event, where the difference is only based on the modeller's attitude.\nAn alternative solution is suggested here, and exploits the notion of (observable) Situation; a Situation is a view, consistent with a Description, which can be observed of a set of entities. It can also be seen as a 'relational context' created by an observer on the basis of a 'frame'. Therefore, a Situation allows to create a context where each particular view can have a proper identity, while the Event preserves its own identity. \nFor example, ErosionAsAccomplishment is a Situation where rock erosion is observed as a process leading to a certain achievement: the conditions (roles, parameters) that suggest such view are stated in a Description, which acts as a 'theory of accomplishments'. Similarly, ErosionAsTransition is a Situation where rock erosion is observed as an event that has changed a state to another: the conditions for such interpretation are stated in a different Description, which acts as a 'theory of state transitions'.\nConsider that in no case the actual event is changed or enriched in parts by the aspectual view.\n\n(2) Alternative intentionality views\n\nSimilarly to aspectual views, several intentionality views can be provided for a same Event. For example, one can investigate if an avalanche has been caused by immediate natural forces, or if there is any hint of an intentional effort to activate those natural forces.\nAlso in this case, the Event as such has not different identities, while the causal analysis generates situations with different identities, according to what Description is taken for interpreting the Event. \nOn the other hand, if the possible actions of an Agent causing the starting of an avalanche are taken as parts of the Event, then this makes its identity change, because we are adding a part to it. \nTherefore, if intentionality is a criterion to classify events or not, this depends on if an ontology designer wants to consider causality as a relevant dimension for events' identity.\n\n(3) Alternative participant views\n\nA slightly different case is when we consider the basic participants to an Event. In this case, the identity of the Event is affected by the participating objects, because it depends on them. \nFor example, if snow, mountain slopes, wind, waves, etc. are considered as an avalanche basic participants, or if we also want to add water, human agents, etc., that makes the identity of an avalanche change.\nAnyway, this approach to event classification is based on the designer's choices, and more accurately mirrors lexical or commonsense classifications (see. e.g. WordNet 'supersenses' for verb synsets).\n\nUltimately, this discussion has no end, because realists will keep defending the idea that events in reality are not changed by the way we describe them, while constructivists will keep defending the idea that, whatever 'true reality' is about, it can't be modelled without the theoretical burden of how we observe and describe it. \nBoth positions are in principle valid, but, if taken too radically, they focus on issues that are only partly relevant to the aim of computational ontologies, which assist domain experts in representing a certain portion of reality according to their own assumptions and requirements. \n\nFor this reason, in this ontology version of DOLCE, both events and situations are allowed, together with descriptions (the reason for the inclusion of the D&S framewrok in DOLCE), in order to encode the modelling needs, independently from the position (if any) chosen by the model designer." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb138 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb135 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb135 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb138 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb138 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb136 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Event"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb137 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb137 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb137 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb138 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb135 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Event type
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType

comment
A Concept that classifies an Event . An event type describes how an Event should be interpreted, executed, expected, seen, etc., according to the Description that the EventType isDefinedIn (or used in)
is disjoint with
Parameterc,
Rolec
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
classifiesop
only
Eventc
Conceptc
label
Event type
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:EventType a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Event type"@en,
        "Tipo di evento"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A Concept that classifies an Event . An event type describes how an Event should be interpreted, executed, expected, seen, etc., according to the Description that the EventType isDefinedIn (or used in)" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Event ;
            owl:onProperty :classifies ],
        :Concept ;
    owl:disjointWith :Parameter,
        :Role .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Tipo di evento</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Event type</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb64"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Concept that classifies an Event . An event type describes how an Event should be interpreted, executed, expected, seen, etc., according to the Description that the EventType isDefinedIn (or used in)</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb64">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Concept that classifies an Event . An event type describes how an Event should be interpreted, executed, expected, seen, etc., according to the Description that the EventType isDefinedIn (or used in)"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Tipo di evento"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Event type"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb64"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb64",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Tipo di evento"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb64 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb64 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb64 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Event type"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Concept that classifies an Event . An event type describes how an Event should be interpreted, executed, expected, seen, etc., according to the Description that the EventType isDefinedIn (or used in)" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb64 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

Formal entity
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FormalEntity

comment
Entities that are formally defined and are considered independent from the social context in which they are used. They cannot be localized in space or time. Also called 'Platonic entities'. Mathematical and logical entities are included in this class: sets, categories, tuples, costants, variables, etc. Abstract formal entities are distinguished from information objects, which are supposed to be part of a social context, and are localized in space and time, therefore being (social) objects. For example, the class 'Quark' is an abstract formal entity from the purely set-theoretical perspective, but it is an InformationObject from the viewpoint of ontology design, when e.g. implemented in a logical language like OWL. Abstract formal entities are also distinguished from Concept(s), Collection(s), and Description(s), which are part of a social context, therefore being SocialObject(s) as well. For example, the class 'Quark' is an abstract FormalEntity from the purely set-theoretical perspective, but it is a Concept within history of science and cultural dynamics. These distinctions allow to represent two different notions of 'semantics': the first one is abstract and formal ('formal semantics'), and formallyInterprets symbols that are about entities whatsoever; for example, the term 'Quark' isAbout the Collection of all quarks, and that Collection isFormalGroundingFor the abstract class 'Quark' (in the extensional sense). The second notion is social, localized in space-time ('social semantics'), and can be used to interpret entities in the intensional sense. For example, the Collection of all quarks isCoveredBy the Concept 'Quark', which is also expressed by the term 'Quark'.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Abstractc
label
Formal entity
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:FormalEntity a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Formal entity"@en,
        "Entità formale astratta"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Entities that are formally defined and are considered independent from the social context in which they are used. They cannot be localized in space or time. Also called 'Platonic entities'.
Mathematical and logical entities are included in this class: sets, categories, tuples, costants, variables, etc.
Abstract formal entities are distinguished from information objects, which are supposed to be part of a social context, and are localized in space and time, therefore being (social) objects.
For example, the class 'Quark' is an abstract formal entity from the purely set-theoretical perspective, but it is an InformationObject from the viewpoint of ontology design, when e.g. implemented in a logical language like OWL.
Abstract formal entities are also distinguished from Concept(s), Collection(s), and Description(s), which are part of a social context, therefore being SocialObject(s) as well.
For example, the class 'Quark' is an abstract FormalEntity from the purely set-theoretical perspective, but it is a Concept within history of science and cultural dynamics.

These distinctions allow to represent two different notions of 'semantics': the first one is abstract and formal ('formal semantics'), and formallyInterprets symbols that are about entities whatsoever; for example, the term 'Quark' isAbout the Collection of all quarks, and that Collection isFormalGroundingFor the abstract class 'Quark' (in the extensional sense). 
The second notion is social, localized in space-time ('social semantics'), and can be used to interpret entities in the intensional sense. For example, the Collection of all quarks isCoveredBy the Concept 'Quark', which is also expressed by the term 'Quark'.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Abstract .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FormalEntity">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Entities that are formally defined and are considered independent from the social context in which they are used. They cannot be localized in space or time. Also called 'Platonic entities'.
Mathematical and logical entities are included in this class: sets, categories, tuples, costants, variables, etc.
Abstract formal entities are distinguished from information objects, which are supposed to be part of a social context, and are localized in space and time, therefore being (social) objects.
For example, the class 'Quark' is an abstract formal entity from the purely set-theoretical perspective, but it is an InformationObject from the viewpoint of ontology design, when e.g. implemented in a logical language like OWL.
Abstract formal entities are also distinguished from Concept(s), Collection(s), and Description(s), which are part of a social context, therefore being SocialObject(s) as well.
For example, the class 'Quark' is an abstract FormalEntity from the purely set-theoretical perspective, but it is a Concept within history of science and cultural dynamics.

These distinctions allow to represent two different notions of 'semantics': the first one is abstract and formal ('formal semantics'), and formallyInterprets symbols that are about entities whatsoever; for example, the term 'Quark' isAbout the Collection of all quarks, and that Collection isFormalGroundingFor the abstract class 'Quark' (in the extensional sense). 
The second notion is social, localized in space-time ('social semantics'), and can be used to interpret entities in the intensional sense. For example, the Collection of all quarks isCoveredBy the Concept 'Quark', which is also expressed by the term 'Quark'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Entità formale astratta</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Formal entity</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FormalEntity",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Entities that are formally defined and are considered independent from the social context in which they are used. They cannot be localized in space or time. Also called 'Platonic entities'.\nMathematical and logical entities are included in this class: sets, categories, tuples, costants, variables, etc.\nAbstract formal entities are distinguished from information objects, which are supposed to be part of a social context, and are localized in space and time, therefore being (social) objects.\nFor example, the class 'Quark' is an abstract formal entity from the purely set-theoretical perspective, but it is an InformationObject from the viewpoint of ontology design, when e.g. implemented in a logical language like OWL.\nAbstract formal entities are also distinguished from Concept(s), Collection(s), and Description(s), which are part of a social context, therefore being SocialObject(s) as well.\nFor example, the class 'Quark' is an abstract FormalEntity from the purely set-theoretical perspective, but it is a Concept within history of science and cultural dynamics.\n\nThese distinctions allow to represent two different notions of 'semantics': the first one is abstract and formal ('formal semantics'), and formallyInterprets symbols that are about entities whatsoever; for example, the term 'Quark' isAbout the Collection of all quarks, and that Collection isFormalGroundingFor the abstract class 'Quark' (in the extensional sense). \nThe second notion is social, localized in space-time ('social semantics'), and can be used to interpret entities in the intensional sense. For example, the Collection of all quarks isCoveredBy the Concept 'Quark', which is also expressed by the term 'Quark'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Entità formale astratta"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Formal entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FormalEntity> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FormalEntity> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FormalEntity> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Entities that are formally defined and are considered independent from the social context in which they are used. They cannot be localized in space or time. Also called 'Platonic entities'.\nMathematical and logical entities are included in this class: sets, categories, tuples, costants, variables, etc.\nAbstract formal entities are distinguished from information objects, which are supposed to be part of a social context, and are localized in space and time, therefore being (social) objects.\nFor example, the class 'Quark' is an abstract formal entity from the purely set-theoretical perspective, but it is an InformationObject from the viewpoint of ontology design, when e.g. implemented in a logical language like OWL.\nAbstract formal entities are also distinguished from Concept(s), Collection(s), and Description(s), which are part of a social context, therefore being SocialObject(s) as well.\nFor example, the class 'Quark' is an abstract FormalEntity from the purely set-theoretical perspective, but it is a Concept within history of science and cultural dynamics.\n\nThese distinctions allow to represent two different notions of 'semantics': the first one is abstract and formal ('formal semantics'), and formallyInterprets symbols that are about entities whatsoever; for example, the term 'Quark' isAbout the Collection of all quarks, and that Collection isFormalGroundingFor the abstract class 'Quark' (in the extensional sense). \nThe second notion is social, localized in space-time ('social semantics'), and can be used to interpret entities in the intensional sense. For example, the Collection of all quarks isCoveredBy the Concept 'Quark', which is also expressed by the term 'Quark'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FormalEntity> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Entità formale astratta"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FormalEntity> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Formal entity"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FormalEntity> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract> .

Functional substance
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FunctionalSubstance

is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Substancec
label
Functional substance
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:FunctionalSubstance a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Functional substance"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Substance .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FunctionalSubstance">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Substance"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Functional substance</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FunctionalSubstance",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Functional substance"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Substance"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FunctionalSubstance> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FunctionalSubstance> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Substance> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FunctionalSubstance> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Functional substance"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FunctionalSubstance> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Goal
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Goal

comment
The Description of a Situation that is desired by an Agent, and usually associated to a Plan that describes how to actually achieve it
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Descriptionc
label
Goal
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Goal a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Goal"@en,
        "Scopo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "The Description of a Situation that is desired by an Agent, and usually associated to a Plan that describes how to actually achieve it" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Description .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Goal">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Goal</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Scopo</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment>The Description of a Situation that is desired by an Agent, and usually associated to a Plan that describes how to actually achieve it</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Goal",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "The Description of a Situation that is desired by an Agent, and usually associated to a Plan that describes how to actually achieve it"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Goal"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Scopo"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Goal> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Goal"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Goal> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Scopo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Goal> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The Description of a Situation that is desired by an Agent, and usually associated to a Plan that describes how to actually achieve it" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Goal> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Goal> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Goal> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

Group
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Group

comment
A CollectiveAgent whose acting agents conceptualize a same SocialRelation .
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
is described byop
some
Planc
Collective agentc
label
Group
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Group a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Group"@en,
        "Gruppo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A CollectiveAgent whose acting agents conceptualize a same SocialRelation ." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :isDescribedBy ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Plan ],
        :CollectiveAgent .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Group">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb5"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Gruppo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Group</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A CollectiveAgent whose acting agents conceptualize a same SocialRelation .</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb5">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Group",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A CollectiveAgent whose acting agents conceptualize a same SocialRelation ."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Gruppo"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Group"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb5"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb5",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Group> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#CollectiveAgent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Group> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Group> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Gruppo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Group> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Group"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb5 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Group> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Group> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A CollectiveAgent whose acting agents conceptualize a same SocialRelation ." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb5 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb5 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Group> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb5 .

information entity
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationEntity

comment
A piece of information, be it concretely realized or not. It is a catchall class, intended to bypass the ambiguities of many data or text that could denote either a an expression or a concrete realization of that expression. In a semiotic model, there is no special reason to distinguish between them, however we may want to distinguish between a pure information content (e.g. the 3rd Gymnopedie by Satie), and its possible concrete realizations as a music sheet, a piano execution, the reproduction of the execution, its publishing as a record, etc.).
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Entityc

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:InformationEntity a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:comment """A piece of information, be it concretely realized or not. It is a catchall class, intended to bypass the ambiguities of many data or text that could denote either a an expression or a concrete realization of that expression.
In a semiotic model, there is no special reason to distinguish between them, however we may want to distinguish between a pure information content (e.g. the 3rd Gymnopedie by Satie), and its possible concrete realizations as a music sheet, a piano execution, the reproduction of the execution, its publishing as a record, etc.).""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Entity .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationEntity">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A piece of information, be it concretely realized or not. It is a catchall class, intended to bypass the ambiguities of many data or text that could denote either a an expression or a concrete realization of that expression.
In a semiotic model, there is no special reason to distinguish between them, however we may want to distinguish between a pure information content (e.g. the 3rd Gymnopedie by Satie), and its possible concrete realizations as a music sheet, a piano execution, the reproduction of the execution, its publishing as a record, etc.).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationEntity",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A piece of information, be it concretely realized or not. It is a catchall class, intended to bypass the ambiguities of many data or text that could denote either a an expression or a concrete realization of that expression.\nIn a semiotic model, there is no special reason to distinguish between them, however we may want to distinguish between a pure information content (e.g. the 3rd Gymnopedie by Satie), and its possible concrete realizations as a music sheet, a piano execution, the reproduction of the execution, its publishing as a record, etc.)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationEntity> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationEntity> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A piece of information, be it concretely realized or not. It is a catchall class, intended to bypass the ambiguities of many data or text that could denote either a an expression or a concrete realization of that expression.\nIn a semiotic model, there is no special reason to distinguish between them, however we may want to distinguish between a pure information content (e.g. the 3rd Gymnopedie by Satie), and its possible concrete realizations as a music sheet, a piano execution, the reproduction of the execution, its publishing as a record, etc.)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationEntity> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationEntity> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .

Information object
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject

comment
A piece of information, such as a musical composition, a text, a word, a picture, independently from how it is concretely realized.
is disjoint with
Social agentc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
expresses conceptop,
is realized byop,
is aboutop,
expressesop
is in range of
is concept expressed byop,
realizesop,
is reference ofop,
is expressed byop
is sub concept of
information entityc,
Social objectc
label
Information object
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:InformationObject a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Information object"@en,
        "Oggetto informativo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A piece of information, such as a musical composition, a text, a word, a picture, independently from how it is concretely realized." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :InformationEntity,
        :SocialObject ;
    owl:disjointWith :SocialAgent .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationEntity"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A piece of information, such as a musical composition, a text, a word, a picture, independently from how it is concretely realized.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Oggetto informativo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Information object</rdfs:label>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A piece of information, such as a musical composition, a text, a word, a picture, independently from how it is concretely realized."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Oggetto informativo"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Information object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationEntity"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationEntity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A piece of information, such as a musical composition, a text, a word, a picture, independently from how it is concretely realized." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Oggetto informativo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Information object"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

Information realization
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization

comment
A concrete realization of an InformationObject, e.g. the written document (object) containing the text of a law, a poetry reading (event), the dark timbre (quality) of a sound (event) in the execution (event) of a musical composition, realizing a 'misterioso' tempo indication. The realization of an information object also realizes information about itself. This is a special semiotic feature, which allows to avoid a traditonal paradox, by which an information is often supposed to be about itself besides other entities (e.g. the information object 'carpe diem' is about its meaning in Horace's Odes (let alone its fortune in Western culture and beyond), but also about its expression in context: 'dum loquimur, fugerit invida aetas: carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero', with the sound and emotional relations that it could activate. This is expressed in OWL2 with a local reflexivity axiom of the dul:InformationRealization class.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
concretely expressesop,
realizes information aboutop,
realizesop
is in range of
is realized byop,
is reference of information realized byop,
is concretely expressed byop
is sub concept of
(
Eventc
or
Physical objectc
or
Qualityc
)
realizesop
some
Information objectc
neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb103,
information entityc
label
Information realization
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:InformationRealization a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Information realization"@en,
        "Informazione concreta"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A concrete realization of an InformationObject, e.g. the written document (object) containing the text of a law, a poetry reading (event), the dark timbre (quality) of a sound (event) in the execution (event) of a musical composition, realizing a 'misterioso' tempo indication.

The realization of an information object also realizes information about itself. This is a special semiotic feature, which allows to avoid a traditonal paradox, by which an information is often supposed to be about itself besides other entities (e.g. the information object 'carpe diem' is about its meaning in Horace's Odes (let alone its fortune in Western culture and beyond), but also about its expression in context: 'dum loquimur, fugerit invida aetas: carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero', with the sound and emotional relations that it could activate.
This is expressed in OWL2 with a local reflexivity axiom of the dul:InformationRealization class.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :realizes ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :InformationObject ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:hasSelf true ;
            owl:onProperty :realizesSelfInformation ],
        [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :Event :PhysicalObject :Quality ) ],
        :InformationEntity .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb102">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb98"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb102"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationEntity"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb103"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Information realization</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Informazione concreta</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A concrete realization of an InformationObject, e.g. the written document (object) containing the text of a law, a poetry reading (event), the dark timbre (quality) of a sound (event) in the execution (event) of a musical composition, realizing a 'misterioso' tempo indication.

The realization of an information object also realizes information about itself. This is a special semiotic feature, which allows to avoid a traditonal paradox, by which an information is often supposed to be about itself besides other entities (e.g. the information object 'carpe diem' is about its meaning in Horace's Odes (let alone its fortune in Western culture and beyond), but also about its expression in context: 'dum loquimur, fugerit invida aetas: carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero', with the sound and emotional relations that it could activate.
This is expressed in OWL2 with a local reflexivity axiom of the dul:InformationRealization class.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb99">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb100"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb98">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:unionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb99"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb100">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb101"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb103">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:hasSelf rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean">true</owl:hasSelf>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesSelfInformation"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb101">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A concrete realization of an InformationObject, e.g. the written document (object) containing the text of a law, a poetry reading (event), the dark timbre (quality) of a sound (event) in the execution (event) of a musical composition, realizing a 'misterioso' tempo indication.\n\nThe realization of an information object also realizes information about itself. This is a special semiotic feature, which allows to avoid a traditonal paradox, by which an information is often supposed to be about itself besides other entities (e.g. the information object 'carpe diem' is about its meaning in Horace's Odes (let alone its fortune in Western culture and beyond), but also about its expression in context: 'dum loquimur, fugerit invida aetas: carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero', with the sound and emotional relations that it could activate.\nThis is expressed in OWL2 with a local reflexivity axiom of the dul:InformationRealization class."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Information realization"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Informazione concreta"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb98"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb102"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationEntity"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb103"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb98",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb102",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb103",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#hasSelf": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean",
        "@value": true
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesSelfInformation"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb102 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb102 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb98 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb102 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb99 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb100 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb102 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb98 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb98 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb99 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb100 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb101 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationEntity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A concrete realization of an InformationObject, e.g. the written document (object) containing the text of a law, a poetry reading (event), the dark timbre (quality) of a sound (event) in the execution (event) of a musical composition, realizing a 'misterioso' tempo indication.\n\nThe realization of an information object also realizes information about itself. This is a special semiotic feature, which allows to avoid a traditonal paradox, by which an information is often supposed to be about itself besides other entities (e.g. the information object 'carpe diem' is about its meaning in Horace's Odes (let alone its fortune in Western culture and beyond), but also about its expression in context: 'dum loquimur, fugerit invida aetas: carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero', with the sound and emotional relations that it could activate.\nThis is expressed in OWL2 with a local reflexivity axiom of the dul:InformationRealization class." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb99 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Informazione concreta"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb103 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#hasSelf> "true"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb100 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb101 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Information realization"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb103 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesSelfInformation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb103 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb103 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb101 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .

Local concept
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#LocalConcept

comment
A Concept that isDefinedIn exactly 1 Description. For example, the Concept 'coffee' in a 'preparesCoffee' relation can be defined in that relation, and for all other Description(s) that use it, the isConceptUsedIn property should be applied. Notice therefore that not necessarily all Concept(s) isDefinedIn exactly 1 Description.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Conceptc
label
Local concept
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:LocalConcept a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Local concept"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A Concept that isDefinedIn exactly 1 Description. For example, the Concept 'coffee' in a 'preparesCoffee' relation can be defined in that relation, and for all other Description(s) that use it, the isConceptUsedIn property should be applied. Notice therefore that not necessarily all Concept(s) isDefinedIn exactly 1 Description." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Concept .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#LocalConcept">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Local concept</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A Concept that isDefinedIn exactly 1 Description. For example, the Concept 'coffee' in a 'preparesCoffee' relation can be defined in that relation, and for all other Description(s) that use it, the isConceptUsedIn property should be applied. Notice therefore that not necessarily all Concept(s) isDefinedIn exactly 1 Description.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#LocalConcept",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Concept that isDefinedIn exactly 1 Description. For example, the Concept 'coffee' in a 'preparesCoffee' relation can be defined in that relation, and for all other Description(s) that use it, the isConceptUsedIn property should be applied. Notice therefore that not necessarily all Concept(s) isDefinedIn exactly 1 Description."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Local concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#LocalConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#LocalConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Concept that isDefinedIn exactly 1 Description. For example, the Concept 'coffee' in a 'preparesCoffee' relation can be defined in that relation, and for all other Description(s) that use it, the isConceptUsedIn property should be applied. Notice therefore that not necessarily all Concept(s) isDefinedIn exactly 1 Description." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#LocalConcept> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#LocalConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#LocalConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Local concept"@en .

Method
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Method

comment
A method is a Description that defines or uses concepts in order to guide carrying out actions aimed at a solution with respect to a problem. It is different from a Plan, because plans could be carried out in order to follow a method, but a method can be followed by executing alternative plans.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Descriptionc
label
Method
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Method a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Method"@en,
        "Metodo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A method is a Description that defines or uses concepts in order to guide carrying out actions aimed at a solution with respect to a problem. 
It is different from a Plan, because plans could be carried out in order to follow a method, but a method can be followed by executing alternative plans.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Description .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Method">
    <rdfs:comment>A method is a Description that defines or uses concepts in order to guide carrying out actions aimed at a solution with respect to a problem. 
It is different from a Plan, because plans could be carried out in order to follow a method, but a method can be followed by executing alternative plans.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Method</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Metodo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Method",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A method is a Description that defines or uses concepts in order to guide carrying out actions aimed at a solution with respect to a problem. \nIt is different from a Plan, because plans could be carried out in order to follow a method, but a method can be followed by executing alternative plans."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Method"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Metodo"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Method> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Method> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Method"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Method> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A method is a Description that defines or uses concepts in order to guide carrying out actions aimed at a solution with respect to a problem. \nIt is different from a Plan, because plans could be carried out in order to follow a method, but a method can be followed by executing alternative plans." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Method> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Method> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Method> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Metodo"@it .

Narrative
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Narrative

is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Descriptionc
label
Narrative
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Narrative a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Narrative"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Description .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Narrative">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Narrative</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Narrative",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Narrative"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Narrative> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Narrative> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Narrative"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Narrative> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Narrative> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .

Natural person
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#NaturalPerson

comment
A person in the physical commonsense intuition: 'have you seen that person walking down the street?'
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Personc,
Physical agentc
label
Natural person
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:NaturalPerson a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Natural person"@en,
        "Persona fisica"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A person in the physical commonsense intuition: 'have you seen that person walking down the street?'" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Person,
        :PhysicalAgent .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#NaturalPerson">
    <rdfs:comment>A person in the physical commonsense intuition: 'have you seen that person walking down the street?'</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Persona fisica</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Natural person</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#NaturalPerson",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A person in the physical commonsense intuition: 'have you seen that person walking down the street?'"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Persona fisica"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Natural person"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#NaturalPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#NaturalPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A person in the physical commonsense intuition: 'have you seen that person walking down the street?'" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#NaturalPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Persona fisica"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#NaturalPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#NaturalPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#NaturalPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Natural person"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#NaturalPerson> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Norm
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Norm

comment
A social norm.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Descriptionc
label
Norm
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Norm a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Norm"@en,
        "Norma"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A social norm." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Description .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Norm">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A social norm.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Norm</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Norma</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Norm",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A social norm."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Norm"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Norma"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Norm> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Norm> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Norm> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Norma"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Norm> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A social norm." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Norm> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Norm> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Norm"@en .

Object
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object

comment
Any physical, social, or mental object, or a substance. Following DOLCE Full, objects are always participating in some event (at least their own life), and are spatially located.
is disjoint with
Abstractc,
Qualityc,
Eventc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
has roleop,
co-participates withop,
is object included inop,
is participant inop
is in range of
has participantop,
includes objectop,
co-participates withop,
is role ofop
is sub concept of
has locationop
some
Entityc
is participant inop
some
Eventc
has constituentop
only
Objectc
has partop
only
Objectc
is classified byop
only
Rolec
Entityc
label
Object
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Object a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Object"@en,
        "Oggetto"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Any physical, social, or mental object, or a substance. Following DOLCE Full, objects are always participating in some event (at least their own life), and are spatially located." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :hasLocation ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Entity ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :isParticipantIn ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Event ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Object ;
            owl:onProperty :hasConstituent ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Object ;
            owl:onProperty :hasPart ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Role ;
            owl:onProperty :isClassifiedBy ],
        :Entity ;
    owl:disjointWith :Quality .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb130">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb128"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb129"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb131"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb132"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb130"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Object</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Oggetto</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Any physical, social, or mental object, or a substance. Following DOLCE Full, objects are always participating in some event (at least their own life), and are spatially located.</rdfs:comment>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb129">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb132">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb128">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb131">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any physical, social, or mental object, or a substance. Following DOLCE Full, objects are always participating in some event (at least their own life), and are spatially located."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Object"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Oggetto"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb128"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb129"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb131"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb132"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb130"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb128",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb129",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb131",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb132",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb130",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb130 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb128 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Object"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb129 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb130 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any physical, social, or mental object, or a substance. Following DOLCE Full, objects are always participating in some event (at least their own life), and are spatially located." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Oggetto"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb132 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb132 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb132 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb128 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb128 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb130 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb132 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb129 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb131 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb131 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb129 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb128 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb129 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb131 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb131 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb130 .

object aggregate
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ObjectAggregate

comment
An aggregate of distributed objects, members of a same Collection, e.g. the stars in a constellation, the parts of a car, the employees of a company, the entries from an encyclopedia, the concepts expressed in a speech, etc. It cannot be defined by means of an equivalence axiom, because it'd require the same Collection for all members, an axiom that cannot be expressed in OWL.
is sub concept of
(
Objectc
and
has partop
some (
Objectc
and
is member ofop
some
Collectionc
) )
creator
Aldo Gangemi
date
2021-02-21T23:35:02+00:00 

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:ObjectAggregate a owl:Class ;
    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
    dc:date "2021-02-21T23:35:02+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    rdfs:comment """An aggregate of distributed objects, members of a same Collection, e.g. the stars in a constellation, the parts of a car, the employees of a company, the entries from an encyclopedia, the concepts expressed in a speech, etc.
It cannot be defined by means of an equivalence axiom, because it'd require the same Collection for all members, an axiom that cannot be expressed in OWL.""" ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( :Object [ a owl:Restriction ;
                        owl:onProperty :hasPart ;
                        owl:someValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ;
                                owl:intersectionOf ( :Object [ a owl:Restriction ;
                                            owl:onProperty :isMemberOf ;
                                            owl:someValuesFrom :Collection ] ) ] ] ) ] .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ObjectAggregate">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment>An aggregate of distributed objects, members of a same Collection, e.g. the stars in a constellation, the parts of a car, the employees of a company, the entries from an encyclopedia, the concepts expressed in a speech, etc.
It cannot be defined by means of an equivalence axiom, because it'd require the same Collection for all members, an axiom that cannot be expressed in OWL.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb6"/>
    <dc:creator>Aldo Gangemi</dc:creator>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2021-02-21T23:35:02+00:00</dc:date>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb12">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb13"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb7">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb8"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb9">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb10">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb11"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb8">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb10"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb6">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb12"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb13">
    <rdf:first rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb7"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb11">
    <rdf:first rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb9"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ObjectAggregate",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator": [
      {
        "@value": "Aldo Gangemi"
      }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
        "@value": "2021-02-21T23:35:02+00:00"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "An aggregate of distributed objects, members of a same Collection, e.g. the stars in a constellation, the parts of a car, the employees of a company, the entries from an encyclopedia, the concepts expressed in a speech, etc.\nIt cannot be defined by means of an equivalence axiom, because it'd require the same Collection for all members, an axiom that cannot be expressed in OWL."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb6"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb6",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#intersectionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
          },
          {
            "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb7"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb7",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb8"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb8",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#intersectionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
          },
          {
            "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb9"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb9",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ObjectAggregate> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb12 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb13 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb7 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb8 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb9 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb12 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb10 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb11 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ObjectAggregate> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> "2021-02-21T23:35:02+00:00"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb8 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb10 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb7 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ObjectAggregate> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> "Aldo Gangemi" .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb6 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#intersectionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb12 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb13 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb7 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ObjectAggregate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb6 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb6 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb13 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb9 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb7 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb11 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb9 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb8 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#intersectionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb10 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb11 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb9 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#ObjectAggregate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "An aggregate of distributed objects, members of a same Collection, e.g. the stars in a constellation, the parts of a car, the employees of a company, the entries from an encyclopedia, the concepts expressed in a speech, etc.\nIt cannot be defined by means of an equivalence axiom, because it'd require the same Collection for all members, an axiom that cannot be expressed in OWL." .

Organism
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organism

comment
A physical objects with biological characteristics, typically that organisms can self-reproduce.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Biological objectc,
Physical agentc
label
Organism
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Organism a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Organism"@en,
        "Organismo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A physical objects with biological characteristics, typically that organisms can self-reproduce." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :BiologicalObject,
        :PhysicalAgent .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organism">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#BiologicalObject"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Organismo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Organism</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A physical objects with biological characteristics, typically that organisms can self-reproduce.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organism",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A physical objects with biological characteristics, typically that organisms can self-reproduce."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Organismo"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Organism"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#BiologicalObject"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organism> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organism> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organism> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#BiologicalObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organism> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Organism"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organism> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organism> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A physical objects with biological characteristics, typically that organisms can self-reproduce." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organism> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Organismo"@it .

Organization
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organization

comment
An internally structured, conventionally created SocialAgent, needing a specific Role and Agent that plays it, in order to act.
en
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Social agentc
label
Organization
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Organization a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Organization"@en,
        "Organizzazione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "An internally structured, conventionally created SocialAgent, needing a specific Role and Agent that plays it, in order to act."@en,
        "Un agente sociale strutturato internamente e creato convenzionalmente. Per agire, ha bisogno di ruoli e agenti che li ricoprano."@it ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :SocialAgent .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organization">
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">An internally structured, conventionally created SocialAgent, needing a specific Role and Agent that plays it, in order to act.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="it">Un agente sociale strutturato internamente e creato convenzionalmente. Per agire, ha bisogno di ruoli e agenti che li ricoprano.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Organization</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Organizzazione</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organization",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "An internally structured, conventionally created SocialAgent, needing a specific Role and Agent that plays it, in order to act."
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Un agente sociale strutturato internamente e creato convenzionalmente. Per agire, ha bisogno di ruoli e agenti che li ricoprano."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Organization"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Organizzazione"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Organization"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "An internally structured, conventionally created SocialAgent, needing a specific Role and Agent that plays it, in order to act."@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Organizzazione"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organization> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Un agente sociale strutturato internamente e creato convenzionalmente. Per agire, ha bisogno di ruoli e agenti che li ricoprano."@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Organization> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> .

Parameter
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter

comment
A Concept that classifies a Region; the difference between a Region and a Parameter is that regions represent sets of observable values, e.g. the height of a given building, while parameters represent constraints or selections on observable values, e.g. 'VeryHigh'. Therefore, parameters can also be used to constrain regions, e.g. VeryHigh on a subset of values of the Region Height applied to buildings, or to add an external selection criterion , such as measurement units, to regions, e.g. Meter on a subset of values from the Region Length applied to the Region Length applied to roads.
is disjoint with
Event typec,
Rolec
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
has parameter data valuedp,
is constraint forop,
is parameter forop,
parametrizesop
is in range of
has parameterop,
has constraintop,
is parametrized byop
is sub concept of
classifiesop
only
Regionc
has partop
only
Parameterc
Conceptc
label
Parameter
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Parameter a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Parameter"@en,
        "Parametro"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A Concept that classifies a Region; the difference between a Region and a Parameter is that regions represent sets of observable values, e.g. the height  of a given building, while parameters represent constraints or selections on observable values, e.g. 'VeryHigh'. Therefore, parameters can also be used to constrain regions, e.g. VeryHigh on a subset of values of the Region Height applied to buildings, or to add an external selection criterion , such as measurement units, to regions, e.g. Meter on a subset of values from the Region Length applied to the Region Length applied to roads." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Region ;
            owl:onProperty :classifies ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Parameter ;
            owl:onProperty :hasPart ],
        :Concept ;
    owl:disjointWith :Role .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter">
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Parameter</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Parametro</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb113"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb114"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Concept that classifies a Region; the difference between a Region and a Parameter is that regions represent sets of observable values, e.g. the height  of a given building, while parameters represent constraints or selections on observable values, e.g. 'VeryHigh'. Therefore, parameters can also be used to constrain regions, e.g. VeryHigh on a subset of values of the Region Height applied to buildings, or to add an external selection criterion , such as measurement units, to regions, e.g. Meter on a subset of values from the Region Length applied to the Region Length applied to roads.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb114">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb113">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Concept that classifies a Region; the difference between a Region and a Parameter is that regions represent sets of observable values, e.g. the height  of a given building, while parameters represent constraints or selections on observable values, e.g. 'VeryHigh'. Therefore, parameters can also be used to constrain regions, e.g. VeryHigh on a subset of values of the Region Height applied to buildings, or to add an external selection criterion , such as measurement units, to regions, e.g. Meter on a subset of values from the Region Length applied to the Region Length applied to roads."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Parameter"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Parametro"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb113"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb114"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb113",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb114",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb114 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb113 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Parameter"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb114 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb114 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb113 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb113 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Concept that classifies a Region; the difference between a Region and a Parameter is that regions represent sets of observable values, e.g. the height  of a given building, while parameters represent constraints or selections on observable values, e.g. 'VeryHigh'. Therefore, parameters can also be used to constrain regions, e.g. VeryHigh on a subset of values of the Region Height applied to buildings, or to add an external selection criterion , such as measurement units, to regions, e.g. Meter on a subset of values from the Region Length applied to the Region Length applied to roads." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb113 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Parametro"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb114 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .

parthood
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parthood

comment
A special kind of Situation that allows to include time indexing for the hasPart relation in situations. For example, if a Situation s 'finally, my bike has a luggage rack' isSettingFor the entity 'my bike' and the TimeIntervals 'now', or more specifically '29March2021', we need to have a time-index the part relation. With Parthood, we use includesWhole and includesPart properties. This can be done similarly for other arguments of parthood, e.g. location, configuration, topology, etc. Concerning the possible property characteristics reused from mereology (transitivity, asymmetry, reflexivity), they need to be implemented by means of rules (or, in a limited way, property chains using the binary hasPart or hasProperPart properties). A key is also added to ensure identification constraints of time-indexed parthood.
is sub concept of
includes partop
some
Entityc
includes wholeop
some
Entityc
time indexed relationc
key
includes partop,
includes wholeop
label
parthood
en
creator
Aldo Gangemi
date
2021-04-03T13:53:57+00:00 

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:Parthood a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "parthood"@en ;
    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
    dc:date "2021-04-03T13:53:57+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    rdfs:comment """A special kind of Situation that allows to include time indexing for the hasPart relation in situations. 
For example, if a Situation s 'finally, my bike has a luggage rack' isSettingFor the entity 'my bike' and the TimeIntervals 'now', or more specifically '29March2021', we need to have a time-index the part relation. With Parthood, we use includesWhole and includesPart properties.
This can be done similarly for other arguments of parthood, e.g. location, configuration, topology, etc.
Concerning the possible property characteristics reused from mereology (transitivity, asymmetry, reflexivity), they need to be implemented by means of rules (or, in a limited way, property chains using the binary hasPart or hasProperPart properties).
A key is also added to ensure identification constraints of time-indexed parthood.""" ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :includesPart ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Entity ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :includesWhole ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Entity ],
        :TimeIndexedRelation ;
    owl:hasKey ( :includesPart :includesWhole ) .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb14">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parthood">
    <rdfs:comment>A special kind of Situation that allows to include time indexing for the hasPart relation in situations. 
For example, if a Situation s 'finally, my bike has a luggage rack' isSettingFor the entity 'my bike' and the TimeIntervals 'now', or more specifically '29March2021', we need to have a time-index the part relation. With Parthood, we use includesWhole and includesPart properties.
This can be done similarly for other arguments of parthood, e.g. location, configuration, topology, etc.
Concerning the possible property characteristics reused from mereology (transitivity, asymmetry, reflexivity), they need to be implemented by means of rules (or, in a limited way, property chains using the binary hasPart or hasProperPart properties).
A key is also added to ensure identification constraints of time-indexed parthood.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb14"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb15"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">parthood</rdfs:label>
    <owl:hasKey rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb16"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <dc:creator>Aldo Gangemi</dc:creator>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2021-04-03T13:53:57+00:00</dc:date>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb17">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb15">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb16">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb17"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parthood",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator": [
      {
        "@value": "Aldo Gangemi"
      }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
        "@value": "2021-04-03T13:53:57+00:00"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A special kind of Situation that allows to include time indexing for the hasPart relation in situations. \nFor example, if a Situation s 'finally, my bike has a luggage rack' isSettingFor the entity 'my bike' and the TimeIntervals 'now', or more specifically '29March2021', we need to have a time-index the part relation. With Parthood, we use includesWhole and includesPart properties.\nThis can be done similarly for other arguments of parthood, e.g. location, configuration, topology, etc.\nConcerning the possible property characteristics reused from mereology (transitivity, asymmetry, reflexivity), they need to be implemented by means of rules (or, in a limited way, property chains using the binary hasPart or hasProperPart properties).\nA key is also added to ensure identification constraints of time-indexed parthood."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "parthood"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb14"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb15"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#hasKey": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb14",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb15",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb14 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb14 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb14 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parthood> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "parthood"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb17 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb15 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parthood> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> "2021-04-03T13:53:57+00:00"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb17 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parthood> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#hasKey> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb16 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb16 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb17 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parthood> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb15 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parthood> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parthood> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A special kind of Situation that allows to include time indexing for the hasPart relation in situations. \nFor example, if a Situation s 'finally, my bike has a luggage rack' isSettingFor the entity 'my bike' and the TimeIntervals 'now', or more specifically '29March2021', we need to have a time-index the part relation. With Parthood, we use includesWhole and includesPart properties.\nThis can be done similarly for other arguments of parthood, e.g. location, configuration, topology, etc.\nConcerning the possible property characteristics reused from mereology (transitivity, asymmetry, reflexivity), they need to be implemented by means of rules (or, in a limited way, property chains using the binary hasPart or hasProperPart properties).\nA key is also added to ensure identification constraints of time-indexed parthood." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb15 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parthood> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb15 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parthood> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> "Aldo Gangemi" .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb16 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parthood> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb14 .

Pattern
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Pattern

comment
Any invariance detected from a dataset, or from observation; also, any invariance proposed based on top-down considerations. E.g. patterns detected and abstracted by an organism, by pattern recognition algorithms, by machine learning techniques, etc. An occurrence of a pattern is an 'observable', or detected Situation
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Relationc
label
Pattern
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Pattern a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Pattern"@en ;
    rdfs:comment """Any invariance detected from a dataset, or from observation; also, any invariance proposed based on top-down considerations.
E.g. patterns detected and abstracted by an organism, by pattern recognition algorithms, by machine learning techniques, etc.
An occurrence of a pattern is an 'observable', or detected Situation""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Relation .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Pattern">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any invariance detected from a dataset, or from observation; also, any invariance proposed based on top-down considerations.
E.g. patterns detected and abstracted by an organism, by pattern recognition algorithms, by machine learning techniques, etc.
An occurrence of a pattern is an 'observable', or detected Situation</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Pattern</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Pattern",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any invariance detected from a dataset, or from observation; also, any invariance proposed based on top-down considerations.\nE.g. patterns detected and abstracted by an organism, by pattern recognition algorithms, by machine learning techniques, etc.\nAn occurrence of a pattern is an 'observable', or detected Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Pattern"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Pattern> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Pattern> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Pattern> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Pattern> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Pattern"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Pattern> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any invariance detected from a dataset, or from observation; also, any invariance proposed based on top-down considerations.\nE.g. patterns detected and abstracted by an organism, by pattern recognition algorithms, by machine learning techniques, etc.\nAn occurrence of a pattern is an 'observable', or detected Situation" .

Person
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person

comment
Persons in commonsense intuition, which does not apparently distinguish between either natural or social persons.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Agentc
label
Persona {it}
Person
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Person a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Persona {it}",
        "Person"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Persons in commonsense intuition, which does not apparently distinguish between either natural or social persons." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Agent .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person">
    <rdfs:label>Persona {it}</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Person</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Persons in commonsense intuition, which does not apparently distinguish between either natural or social persons.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Persons in commonsense intuition, which does not apparently distinguish between either natural or social persons."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@value": "Persona {it}"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Person"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Persona {it}" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Persons in commonsense intuition, which does not apparently distinguish between either natural or social persons." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Person"@en .

Personification
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Personification

comment
A social entity with agentive features, but whose status is the result of a cultural transformation from e.g. a PhysicalObject, an Event, an Abstract, another SocialObject, etc. For example: the holy grail, deus ex machina, gods, magic wands, etc.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Social agentc
label
Personification
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Personification a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Personification"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A social entity with agentive features, but whose status is the result of a cultural transformation from e.g. a PhysicalObject, an Event, an Abstract, another SocialObject, etc. For example: the holy grail, deus ex machina, gods, magic wands, etc." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :SocialAgent .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Personification">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A social entity with agentive features, but whose status is the result of a cultural transformation from e.g. a PhysicalObject, an Event, an Abstract, another SocialObject, etc. For example: the holy grail, deus ex machina, gods, magic wands, etc.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Personification</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Personification",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A social entity with agentive features, but whose status is the result of a cultural transformation from e.g. a PhysicalObject, an Event, an Abstract, another SocialObject, etc. For example: the holy grail, deus ex machina, gods, magic wands, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Personification"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Personification> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Personification"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Personification> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Personification> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Personification> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A social entity with agentive features, but whose status is the result of a cultural transformation from e.g. a PhysicalObject, an Event, an Abstract, another SocialObject, etc. For example: the holy grail, deus ex machina, gods, magic wands, etc." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Personification> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

Physical agent
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent

comment
A PhysicalObject that is capable of self-representing (conceptualizing) a Description in order to plan an Action. A PhysicalAgent is a substrate for (actsFor) a Social Agent
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Agentc,
Physical objectc
label
Physical agent
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:PhysicalAgent a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Physical agent"@en,
        "Agente fisico"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A PhysicalObject that is capable of self-representing (conceptualizing) a Description in order to plan an Action. 
A PhysicalAgent is a substrate for (actsFor) a Social Agent""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Agent,
        :PhysicalObject .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Physical agent</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Agente fisico</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A PhysicalObject that is capable of self-representing (conceptualizing) a Description in order to plan an Action. 
A PhysicalAgent is a substrate for (actsFor) a Social Agent</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A PhysicalObject that is capable of self-representing (conceptualizing) a Description in order to plan an Action. \nA PhysicalAgent is a substrate for (actsFor) a Social Agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Physical agent"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Agente fisico"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Physical agent"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A PhysicalObject that is capable of self-representing (conceptualizing) a Description in order to plan an Action. \nA PhysicalAgent is a substrate for (actsFor) a Social Agent" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Agente fisico"@it .

Physical artifact
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact

comment
Any PhysicalObject that isDescribedBy a Plan . This axiomatization is weak, but allows to talk of artifacts in a very general sense, i.e. including recycled objects, objects with an intentional functional change, natural objects that are given a certain function, even though they are not modified or structurally designed, etc. PhysicalArtifact(s) are not considered disjoint from PhysicalBody(s), in order to allow a dual classification when needed. E.g., FunctionalSubstance(s) are included here as well. Immaterial (non-physical) artifacts (e.g. texts, ideas, cultural movements, corporations, communities, etc. can be modelled as social objects (see SocialObject), which are all 'artifactual' in the weak sense assumed here.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
is described byop
some
Planc
Physical objectc
label
Physical artifact
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:PhysicalArtifact a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Physical artifact"@en,
        "Artefatto fisico"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Any PhysicalObject that isDescribedBy a Plan .
This axiomatization is weak, but allows to talk of artifacts in a very general sense, i.e. including recycled objects, objects with an intentional functional change, natural objects that are given a certain function, even though they are not modified or structurally designed, etc. PhysicalArtifact(s) are not considered disjoint from PhysicalBody(s), in order to allow a dual classification when needed. E.g.,
FunctionalSubstance(s) are included here as well.
Immaterial (non-physical) artifacts (e.g. texts, ideas, cultural movements, corporations, communities, etc. can be modelled as social objects (see SocialObject), which are all 'artifactual' in the weak sense assumed here.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :isDescribedBy ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Plan ],
        :PhysicalObject .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Physical artifact</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Artefatto fisico</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Any PhysicalObject that isDescribedBy a Plan .
This axiomatization is weak, but allows to talk of artifacts in a very general sense, i.e. including recycled objects, objects with an intentional functional change, natural objects that are given a certain function, even though they are not modified or structurally designed, etc. PhysicalArtifact(s) are not considered disjoint from PhysicalBody(s), in order to allow a dual classification when needed. E.g.,
FunctionalSubstance(s) are included here as well.
Immaterial (non-physical) artifacts (e.g. texts, ideas, cultural movements, corporations, communities, etc. can be modelled as social objects (see SocialObject), which are all 'artifactual' in the weak sense assumed here.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb65"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb65">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any PhysicalObject that isDescribedBy a Plan .\nThis axiomatization is weak, but allows to talk of artifacts in a very general sense, i.e. including recycled objects, objects with an intentional functional change, natural objects that are given a certain function, even though they are not modified or structurally designed, etc. PhysicalArtifact(s) are not considered disjoint from PhysicalBody(s), in order to allow a dual classification when needed. E.g.,\nFunctionalSubstance(s) are included here as well.\nImmaterial (non-physical) artifacts (e.g. texts, ideas, cultural movements, corporations, communities, etc. can be modelled as social objects (see SocialObject), which are all 'artifactual' in the weak sense assumed here."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Physical artifact"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Artefatto fisico"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb65"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb65",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Physical artifact"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any PhysicalObject that isDescribedBy a Plan .\nThis axiomatization is weak, but allows to talk of artifacts in a very general sense, i.e. including recycled objects, objects with an intentional functional change, natural objects that are given a certain function, even though they are not modified or structurally designed, etc. PhysicalArtifact(s) are not considered disjoint from PhysicalBody(s), in order to allow a dual classification when needed. E.g.,\nFunctionalSubstance(s) are included here as well.\nImmaterial (non-physical) artifacts (e.g. texts, ideas, cultural movements, corporations, communities, etc. can be modelled as social objects (see SocialObject), which are all 'artifactual' in the weak sense assumed here." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb65 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb65 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb65 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Artefatto fisico"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalArtifact> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb65 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan> .

Physical attribute
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute

comment
Physical value of a physical object, e.g. density, color, etc.
is disjoint with
Amountc,
Space regionc,
Time intervalc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
is region forop
only
Physical objectc
Regionc
label
Physical attribute
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:PhysicalAttribute a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Physical attribute"@en,
        "Caratteristica fisica"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Physical value of a physical object, e.g. density, color, etc." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :PhysicalObject ;
            owl:onProperty :isRegionFor ],
        :Region ;
    owl:disjointWith :SpaceRegion,
        :TimeInterval .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb66"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Caratteristica fisica</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Physical attribute</rdfs:label>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion"/>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Physical value of a physical object, e.g. density, color, etc.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb66">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Physical value of a physical object, e.g. density, color, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Caratteristica fisica"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Physical attribute"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb66"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb66",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb66 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb66 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Caratteristica fisica"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Physical attribute"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb66 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb66 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Physical value of a physical object, e.g. density, color, etc." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

Physical body
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody

comment
Physical bodies are PhysicalObject(s), for which we tend to neutralize any possible artifactual character. They can have several granularity levels: geological, chemical, physical, biological, etc.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Physical objectc
label
Physical body
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:PhysicalBody a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Physical body"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Physical bodies are PhysicalObject(s), for which we tend to neutralize any possible artifactual character. They can have several granularity levels: geological, chemical, physical, biological, etc." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :PhysicalObject .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Physical body</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Physical bodies are PhysicalObject(s), for which we tend to neutralize any possible artifactual character. They can have several granularity levels: geological, chemical, physical, biological, etc.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Physical bodies are PhysicalObject(s), for which we tend to neutralize any possible artifactual character. They can have several granularity levels: geological, chemical, physical, biological, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Physical body"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Physical body"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Physical bodies are PhysicalObject(s), for which we tend to neutralize any possible artifactual character. They can have several granularity levels: geological, chemical, physical, biological, etc." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> .

Physical object
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject

comment
Any Object that has a proper space region. The prototypical physical object has also an associated mass, but the nature of its mass can greatly vary based on the epistemological status of the object (scientifically measured, subjectively possible, imaginary).
is disjoint with
Social objectc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
has partop
only
Physical objectc
Objectc
label
Physical object
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:PhysicalObject a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Physical object"@en,
        "Oggetto fisico"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Any Object that has a proper space region. The prototypical physical object has also an associated mass, but the nature of its mass can greatly vary based on the epistemological status of the object (scientifically measured, subjectively possible, imaginary)." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :PhysicalObject ;
            owl:onProperty :hasPart ],
        :Object ;
    owl:disjointWith :SocialObject .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb104"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any Object that has a proper space region. The prototypical physical object has also an associated mass, but the nature of its mass can greatly vary based on the epistemological status of the object (scientifically measured, subjectively possible, imaginary).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Physical object</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Oggetto fisico</rdfs:label>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb104">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any Object that has a proper space region. The prototypical physical object has also an associated mass, but the nature of its mass can greatly vary based on the epistemological status of the object (scientifically measured, subjectively possible, imaginary)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Physical object"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Oggetto fisico"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb104"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb104",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb104 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any Object that has a proper space region. The prototypical physical object has also an associated mass, but the nature of its mass can greatly vary based on the epistemological status of the object (scientifically measured, subjectively possible, imaginary)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Physical object"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb104 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb104 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb104 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Oggetto fisico"@it .

Physical place
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalPlace

comment
A physical object that is inherently located; for example, a water area.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Physical objectc
label
Physical place
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:PhysicalPlace a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Physical place"@en,
        "Luogo fisico"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A physical object that is inherently located; for example, a water area." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :PhysicalObject .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalPlace">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A physical object that is inherently located; for example, a water area.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Physical place</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Luogo fisico</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalPlace",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A physical object that is inherently located; for example, a water area."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Physical place"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Luogo fisico"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalPlace> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalPlace> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalPlace> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A physical object that is inherently located; for example, a water area." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalPlace> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Physical place"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalPlace> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalPlace> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Luogo fisico"@it .

Place
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Place

comment
Socially or cognitively dependent locations: political geographic entities (Rome, Lesotho), and non-material locations determined by the presence of other entities ("the area close to Rome") or of pivot events or signs ("the area where the helicopter fell"), as well as identified as complements to other entities ("the area under the table"), etc. In this generic sense, a Place is a 'dependent' location. For 'non-dependent' locations, cf. the PhysicalPlace class. For an abstract (dimensional) location, cf. the SpaceRegion class.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
is location ofop
min 1
thingc
Social objectc
label
Place
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:Place a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Place"@en,
        "Luogo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Socially or cognitively dependent locations: political geographic entities (Rome, Lesotho), and non-material locations determined by the presence of other entities ("the area close to Rome") or of pivot events or signs ("the area where the helicopter fell"), as well as identified as complements to other entities ("the area under the table"), etc. 
In this generic sense, a Place is a 'dependent' location. For 'non-dependent' locations, cf. the PhysicalPlace class. For an abstract (dimensional) location, cf. the SpaceRegion class.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
            owl:onProperty :isLocationOf ],
        :SocialObject .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb18">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:minCardinality>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Place">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb18"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Socially or cognitively dependent locations: political geographic entities (Rome, Lesotho), and non-material locations determined by the presence of other entities ("the area close to Rome") or of pivot events or signs ("the area where the helicopter fell"), as well as identified as complements to other entities ("the area under the table"), etc. 
In this generic sense, a Place is a 'dependent' location. For 'non-dependent' locations, cf. the PhysicalPlace class. For an abstract (dimensional) location, cf. the SpaceRegion class.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Luogo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Place</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Place",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Socially or cognitively dependent locations: political geographic entities (Rome, Lesotho), and non-material locations determined by the presence of other entities (\"the area close to Rome\") or of pivot events or signs (\"the area where the helicopter fell\"), as well as identified as complements to other entities (\"the area under the table\"), etc. \nIn this generic sense, a Place is a 'dependent' location. For 'non-dependent' locations, cf. the PhysicalPlace class. For an abstract (dimensional) location, cf. the SpaceRegion class."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Luogo"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Place"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb18"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb18",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minCardinality": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger",
        "@value": "1"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb18 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Place> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Place> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Place> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb18 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Place> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Place> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Socially or cognitively dependent locations: political geographic entities (Rome, Lesotho), and non-material locations determined by the presence of other entities (\"the area close to Rome\") or of pivot events or signs (\"the area where the helicopter fell\"), as well as identified as complements to other entities (\"the area under the table\"), etc. \nIn this generic sense, a Place is a 'dependent' location. For 'non-dependent' locations, cf. the PhysicalPlace class. For an abstract (dimensional) location, cf. the SpaceRegion class." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Place> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Luogo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Place> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Place"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb18 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minCardinality> "1"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb18 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf> .

Plan
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan

comment
A Description having an explicit Goal, to be achieved by executing the plan
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
has componentop
some
Goalc
Descriptionc
label
Plan
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Plan a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Plan"@en,
        "Piano"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A Description having an explicit Goal, to be achieved by executing the plan" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :hasComponent ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Goal ],
        :Description .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb97"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Plan</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Piano</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Description having an explicit Goal, to be achieved by executing the plan</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb97">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Goal"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Description having an explicit Goal, to be achieved by executing the plan"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Plan"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Piano"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb97"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb97",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Goal"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb97 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb97 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Plan"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Piano"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb97 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Goal> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Description having an explicit Goal, to be achieved by executing the plan" .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb97 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent> .

Plan execution
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PlanExecution

comment
Plan executions are situations that proactively satisfy a plan. Subplan executions are proper parts of the whole plan execution.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is equivalent to
satisfiesop
some
Planc
is sub concept of
Situationc
label
Plan execution
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:PlanExecution a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Plan execution"@en,
        "Esecuzione di piano"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Plan executions are situations that proactively satisfy a plan. Subplan executions are proper parts of the whole plan execution." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Situation ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :satisfies ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Plan ] .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb19">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PlanExecution">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Plan execution</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Esecuzione di piano</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <owl:equivalentClass rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb19"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Plan executions are situations that proactively satisfy a plan. Subplan executions are proper parts of the whole plan execution.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PlanExecution",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Plan executions are situations that proactively satisfy a plan. Subplan executions are proper parts of the whole plan execution."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Plan execution"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Esecuzione di piano"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#equivalentClass": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb19"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb19",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb19 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PlanExecution> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Plan execution"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PlanExecution> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PlanExecution> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb19 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PlanExecution> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PlanExecution> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Esecuzione di piano"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb19 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PlanExecution> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#equivalentClass> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb19 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PlanExecution> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Plan executions are situations that proactively satisfy a plan. Subplan executions are proper parts of the whole plan execution." .

Process
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Process

comment
This is a placeholder for events that are considered in their evolution, or anyway not strictly dependent on agents, tasks, and plans. See Event class for some thoughts on classifying events. See also 'Transition'.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Eventc
label
Process
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Process a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Process"@en,
        "Processo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """This is a placeholder for events that are considered in their evolution, or anyway not strictly dependent on agents, tasks, and plans. 
See Event class for some thoughts on classifying events. See also 'Transition'.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Event .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Process">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Process</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Processo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>This is a placeholder for events that are considered in their evolution, or anyway not strictly dependent on agents, tasks, and plans. 
See Event class for some thoughts on classifying events. See also 'Transition'.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Process",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "This is a placeholder for events that are considered in their evolution, or anyway not strictly dependent on agents, tasks, and plans. \nSee Event class for some thoughts on classifying events. See also 'Transition'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Process"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Processo"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Process> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Process> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Process"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Process> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Process> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Process> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "This is a placeholder for events that are considered in their evolution, or anyway not strictly dependent on agents, tasks, and plans. \nSee Event class for some thoughts on classifying events. See also 'Transition'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Process> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Processo"@it .

Project
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Project

comment
A Plan that defines Role(s), Task(s), and a specific structure for tasks to be executed in relation to goals to be achieved, in order to achieve the main goal of the project. In other words, a project is a plan with a subgoal structure and multiple roles and tasks.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
defines roleop
some
Rolec
defines taskop
some
Taskc
Planc
label
Project
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Project a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Project"@en,
        "Progetto"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A Plan that defines Role(s), Task(s), and a specific structure for tasks to be executed in relation to goals to be achieved, in order to achieve the main goal of the project. In other words, a project is a plan with a subgoal structure and multiple roles and tasks." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :definesRole ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Role ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :definesTask ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Task ],
        :Plan .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Project">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb20"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb21"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Progetto</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Project</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A Plan that defines Role(s), Task(s), and a specific structure for tasks to be executed in relation to goals to be achieved, in order to achieve the main goal of the project. In other words, a project is a plan with a subgoal structure and multiple roles and tasks.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb21">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb20">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Project",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Plan that defines Role(s), Task(s), and a specific structure for tasks to be executed in relation to goals to be achieved, in order to achieve the main goal of the project. In other words, a project is a plan with a subgoal structure and multiple roles and tasks."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Progetto"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Project"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb20"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb21"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb20",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb21",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Project> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Project> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Project> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb20 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Project> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Progetto"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb21 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Project> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Project"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb21 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb20 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb20 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Project> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb20 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Project> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Plan that defines Role(s), Task(s), and a specific structure for tasks to be executed in relation to goals to be achieved, in order to achieve the main goal of the project. In other words, a project is a plan with a subgoal structure and multiple roles and tasks." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb21 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Project> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb21 .

Quality
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality

comment
Any aspect of an Entity (but not a part of it), which cannot exist without that Entity. For example, the way the surface of a specific PhysicalObject looks like, or the specific light of a place at a certain time, are examples of Quality, while the encoding of a Quality into e.g. a PhysicalAttribute should be modeled as a Region. From the design viewpoint, the Quality-Region distinction is useful only when individual aspects of an Entity are considered in a domain of discourse. For example, in an automotive context, it would be irrelevant to consider the aspects of car windows for a specific car, unless the factory wants to check a specific window against design parameters (anomaly detection). On the other hand, in an antiques context, the individual aspects for a specific piece of furniture are a major focus of attention, and may constitute the actual added value, because the design parameters for old furniture are often not fixed, and may not be viewed as 'anomalies'.
is disjoint with
Abstractc,
Objectc,
Eventc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
is quality ofop
is in range of
has qualityop
is sub concept of
has regionop
some
Regionc
is quality ofop
some
Entityc
has constituentop
only
Qualityc
has partop
only
Qualityc
Entityc
label
Quality
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Quality a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Quality"@en,
        "Qualità"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Any aspect of an Entity (but not a part of it), which cannot exist without that Entity. For example, the way the surface of a specific PhysicalObject looks like, or the specific light of a place at a certain time, are examples of Quality, while the encoding of a Quality into e.g. a PhysicalAttribute should be modeled as a Region. 
From the design viewpoint, the Quality-Region distinction is useful only when individual aspects of an Entity are considered in a domain of discourse. 
For example, in an automotive context, it would be irrelevant to consider the aspects of car windows for a specific car, unless the factory wants to check a specific window against design parameters (anomaly detection). 
On the other hand, in an antiques context, the individual aspects for a specific piece of furniture are a major focus of attention, and may constitute the actual added value, because the design parameters for old furniture are often not fixed, and may not be viewed as 'anomalies'.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :hasRegion ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Region ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :isQualityOf ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Entity ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Quality ;
            owl:onProperty :hasConstituent ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Quality ;
            owl:onProperty :hasPart ],
        :Entity .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb107">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb106">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Quality</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Qualità</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb106"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb108"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb105"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb107"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any aspect of an Entity (but not a part of it), which cannot exist without that Entity. For example, the way the surface of a specific PhysicalObject looks like, or the specific light of a place at a certain time, are examples of Quality, while the encoding of a Quality into e.g. a PhysicalAttribute should be modeled as a Region. 
From the design viewpoint, the Quality-Region distinction is useful only when individual aspects of an Entity are considered in a domain of discourse. 
For example, in an automotive context, it would be irrelevant to consider the aspects of car windows for a specific car, unless the factory wants to check a specific window against design parameters (anomaly detection). 
On the other hand, in an antiques context, the individual aspects for a specific piece of furniture are a major focus of attention, and may constitute the actual added value, because the design parameters for old furniture are often not fixed, and may not be viewed as 'anomalies'.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb105">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb108">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any aspect of an Entity (but not a part of it), which cannot exist without that Entity. For example, the way the surface of a specific PhysicalObject looks like, or the specific light of a place at a certain time, are examples of Quality, while the encoding of a Quality into e.g. a PhysicalAttribute should be modeled as a Region. \nFrom the design viewpoint, the Quality-Region distinction is useful only when individual aspects of an Entity are considered in a domain of discourse. \nFor example, in an automotive context, it would be irrelevant to consider the aspects of car windows for a specific car, unless the factory wants to check a specific window against design parameters (anomaly detection). \nOn the other hand, in an antiques context, the individual aspects for a specific piece of furniture are a major focus of attention, and may constitute the actual added value, because the design parameters for old furniture are often not fixed, and may not be viewed as 'anomalies'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Quality"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Qualità"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb106"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb108"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb105"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb107"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb106",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb108",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb105",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb107",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb107 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb106 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Qualità"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb105 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb108 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb105 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb107 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb108 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb105 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb106 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any aspect of an Entity (but not a part of it), which cannot exist without that Entity. For example, the way the surface of a specific PhysicalObject looks like, or the specific light of a place at a certain time, are examples of Quality, while the encoding of a Quality into e.g. a PhysicalAttribute should be modeled as a Region. \nFrom the design viewpoint, the Quality-Region distinction is useful only when individual aspects of an Entity are considered in a domain of discourse. \nFor example, in an automotive context, it would be irrelevant to consider the aspects of car windows for a specific car, unless the factory wants to check a specific window against design parameters (anomaly detection). \nOn the other hand, in an antiques context, the individual aspects for a specific piece of furniture are a major focus of attention, and may constitute the actual added value, because the design parameters for old furniture are often not fixed, and may not be viewed as 'anomalies'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Quality"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb107 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb108 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb106 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb106 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb108 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb105 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb107 .

Region
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region

comment
Any region in a dimensional space (a dimensional space is a maximal Region), which can be used as a value for a quality of an Entity . For example, TimeInterval, SpaceRegion, PhysicalAttribute, Amount, SocialAttribute are all subclasses of Region. Regions are not data values in the ordinary knowledge representation sense; in order to get patterns for modelling data, see the properties: representsDataValue and hasDataValue
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
is parametrized byop,
has region data valuedp,
is region forop
is in range of
has regionop,
parametrizesop
is sub concept of
precedesop
only
Regionc
has constituentop
only
Regionc
has partop
only
Regionc
overlapsop
only
Regionc
Abstractc
label
Region
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Region a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Region"@en,
        "Regione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Any region in a dimensional space (a dimensional space is a maximal Region), which can be used as a value for a quality of an Entity . For example, TimeInterval, SpaceRegion, PhysicalAttribute, Amount, SocialAttribute are all subclasses of Region. 
Regions are not data values in the ordinary knowledge representation sense; in order to get patterns for modelling data, see the properties: representsDataValue and hasDataValue""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Region ;
            owl:onProperty :precedes ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Region ;
            owl:onProperty :hasConstituent ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Region ;
            owl:onProperty :hasPart ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Region ;
            owl:onProperty :overlaps ],
        :Abstract .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb123">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb125"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb124"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb123"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb122"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Regione</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Region</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any region in a dimensional space (a dimensional space is a maximal Region), which can be used as a value for a quality of an Entity . For example, TimeInterval, SpaceRegion, PhysicalAttribute, Amount, SocialAttribute are all subclasses of Region. 
Regions are not data values in the ordinary knowledge representation sense; in order to get patterns for modelling data, see the properties: representsDataValue and hasDataValue</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb122">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb125">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb124">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any region in a dimensional space (a dimensional space is a maximal Region), which can be used as a value for a quality of an Entity . For example, TimeInterval, SpaceRegion, PhysicalAttribute, Amount, SocialAttribute are all subclasses of Region. \nRegions are not data values in the ordinary knowledge representation sense; in order to get patterns for modelling data, see the properties: representsDataValue and hasDataValue"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Regione"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb125"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb124"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb123"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb122"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb125",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb124",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb123",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb122",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb123 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb124 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb123 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb122 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Region"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb123 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb125 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb124 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb125 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb125 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb122 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Regione"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Abstract> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb124 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb124 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb125 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb122 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb123 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any region in a dimensional space (a dimensional space is a maximal Region), which can be used as a value for a quality of an Entity . For example, TimeInterval, SpaceRegion, PhysicalAttribute, Amount, SocialAttribute are all subclasses of Region. \nRegions are not data values in the ordinary knowledge representation sense; in order to get patterns for modelling data, see the properties: representsDataValue and hasDataValue" .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb122 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Relation
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation

comment
Relations are descriptions that can be considered as the counterpart of formal relations (that are included in the FormalEntity class). For example, 'givingGrantToInstitution(x,y,z)' with three argument types: Provider(x),Grant(y),Recipient(z), can have a Relation counterpart: 'GivingGrantToInstitution', which defines three Concept instances: Provider,Grant,Recipient. Since social objects are not formal entities, Relation includes here any 'relation-like' entity in common sense, including social relations.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Descriptionc
label
Relation
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Relation a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Relation"@en,
        "Relazione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Relations are descriptions that can be considered as the counterpart of formal relations (that are included in the FormalEntity class).
For example, 'givingGrantToInstitution(x,y,z)' with three argument types: Provider(x),Grant(y),Recipient(z), can have a Relation counterpart: 'GivingGrantToInstitution', which defines three Concept instances: Provider,Grant,Recipient.
Since social objects are not formal entities, Relation includes here any 'relation-like' entity in common sense, including social relations.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Description .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Relation</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Relazione</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Relations are descriptions that can be considered as the counterpart of formal relations (that are included in the FormalEntity class).
For example, 'givingGrantToInstitution(x,y,z)' with three argument types: Provider(x),Grant(y),Recipient(z), can have a Relation counterpart: 'GivingGrantToInstitution', which defines three Concept instances: Provider,Grant,Recipient.
Since social objects are not formal entities, Relation includes here any 'relation-like' entity in common sense, including social relations.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Relations are descriptions that can be considered as the counterpart of formal relations (that are included in the FormalEntity class).\nFor example, 'givingGrantToInstitution(x,y,z)' with three argument types: Provider(x),Grant(y),Recipient(z), can have a Relation counterpart: 'GivingGrantToInstitution', which defines three Concept instances: Provider,Grant,Recipient.\nSince social objects are not formal entities, Relation includes here any 'relation-like' entity in common sense, including social relations."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Relation"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Relazione"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Relation"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Relazione"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Relations are descriptions that can be considered as the counterpart of formal relations (that are included in the FormalEntity class).\nFor example, 'givingGrantToInstitution(x,y,z)' with three argument types: Provider(x),Grant(y),Recipient(z), can have a Relation counterpart: 'GivingGrantToInstitution', which defines three Concept instances: Provider,Grant,Recipient.\nSince social objects are not formal entities, Relation includes here any 'relation-like' entity in common sense, including social relations." .

Right
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Right

comment
A legal position by which an Agent is entitled to obtain something from another Agent , under specified circumstances, through an enforcement explicited either in a Law, Contract , etc.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
defines roleop
min 2
thingc
defines taskop
min 1
thingc
Descriptionc
label
Right
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:Right a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Right"@en,
        "Diritto"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A legal position by which an Agent is entitled to obtain something from another Agent , under specified circumstances, through an enforcement explicited either in a Law, Contract , etc." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
            owl:onProperty :definesRole ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
            owl:onProperty :definesTask ],
        :Description .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb22">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger">2</owl:minCardinality>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb23">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:minCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:minCardinality>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Right">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb23"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb22"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Diritto</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Right</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A legal position by which an Agent is entitled to obtain something from another Agent , under specified circumstances, through an enforcement explicited either in a Law, Contract , etc.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Right",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A legal position by which an Agent is entitled to obtain something from another Agent , under specified circumstances, through an enforcement explicited either in a Law, Contract , etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Diritto"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Right"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb23"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb22"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb23",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minCardinality": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger",
        "@value": "1"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb22",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minCardinality": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger",
        "@value": "2"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb22 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minCardinality> "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb23 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Right> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Right> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb23 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb23 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minCardinality> "1"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Right> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Right> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb23 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Right> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Diritto"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb22 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Right> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb22 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb22 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Right> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Right"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Right> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A legal position by which an Agent is entitled to obtain something from another Agent , under specified circumstances, through an enforcement explicited either in a Law, Contract , etc." .

Role
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role

comment
A Concept that classifies an Object
is disjoint with
Event typec,
Parameterc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
has taskop,
is role defined inop,
is role ofop
is in range of
defines roleop,
has roleop,
is task ofop
is sub concept of
classifiesop
only
Objectc
has partop
only
Rolec
Conceptc
label
Role
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Role a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Role"@en,
        "Ruolo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A Concept that classifies an Object" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Object ;
            owl:onProperty :classifies ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Role ;
            owl:onProperty :hasPart ],
        :Concept .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb118">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb117"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb118"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Ruolo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Role</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Concept that classifies an Object</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb117">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Concept that classifies an Object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Ruolo"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Role"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb117"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb118"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb117",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb118",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb118 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb117 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb118 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb117 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb117 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Ruolo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Concept that classifies an Object" .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb117 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb118 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb118 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Role"@en .

Set
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Set

is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Formal entityc
label
Insieme {it}
Set
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Set a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Insieme {it}",
        "Set"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :FormalEntity .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Set">
    <rdfs:label>Insieme {it}</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Set</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FormalEntity"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Set",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@value": "Insieme {it}"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Set"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FormalEntity"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Set> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Insieme {it}" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Set> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#FormalEntity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Set> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Set> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Set> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Set"@en .

Situation
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation

comment
A view, consistent with ('satisfying') a Description, on a set of entities. It can also be seen as a 'relational context' created by an observer on the basis of a 'frame' (i.e. a Description). For example, a PlanExecution is a context including some actions executed by agents according to certain parameters and expected tasks to be achieved from a Plan; a DiagnosedSituation is a context of observed entities that is interpreted on the basis of a Diagnosis, etc. Situation is also able to represent reified n-ary relations, where isSettingFor is the top-level relation for all binary projections of the n-ary relation. If used in a transformation pattern for n-ary relations, the designer should take care of adding (some or all) OWL2 keys, corresponding to binary projections of the n-ary, to a subclass of Situation. Otherwise the 'identification constraint' (Calvanese et al., IJCAI 2001) might be violated.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is equivalent to
satisfiesop
some
Descriptionc
is in domain of
has in scopeop,
includes actionop,
includes agentop,
includes timeop,
includes eventop,
includes objectop,
satisfiesop,
is setting forop
is in range of
is agent included inop,
is satisfied byop,
has settingop,
is event included inop,
has in scopeop,
is time included inop,
is object included inop,
is action included inop
is sub concept of
Entityc
label
Situation
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Situation a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Situation"@en,
        "Situazione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A view, consistent with ('satisfying') a Description, on a set of entities. 
It can also be seen as a 'relational context' created by an observer on the basis of a 'frame' (i.e. a Description). 
For example, a PlanExecution is a context including some actions executed by agents according to certain parameters and expected tasks to be achieved from a Plan; a DiagnosedSituation is a context of observed entities that is interpreted on the basis of a Diagnosis, etc.
Situation is also able to represent reified n-ary relations, where isSettingFor is the top-level relation for all binary projections of the n-ary relation. 
If used in a transformation pattern for n-ary relations, the designer should take care of adding (some or all) OWL2 keys, corresponding to binary projections of the n-ary, to a subclass of Situation. Otherwise the 'identification constraint' (Calvanese et al., IJCAI 2001) might be violated.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Entity ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :satisfies ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Description ] .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb139">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation">
    <rdfs:comment>A view, consistent with ('satisfying') a Description, on a set of entities. 
It can also be seen as a 'relational context' created by an observer on the basis of a 'frame' (i.e. a Description). 
For example, a PlanExecution is a context including some actions executed by agents according to certain parameters and expected tasks to be achieved from a Plan; a DiagnosedSituation is a context of observed entities that is interpreted on the basis of a Diagnosis, etc.
Situation is also able to represent reified n-ary relations, where isSettingFor is the top-level relation for all binary projections of the n-ary relation. 
If used in a transformation pattern for n-ary relations, the designer should take care of adding (some or all) OWL2 keys, corresponding to binary projections of the n-ary, to a subclass of Situation. Otherwise the 'identification constraint' (Calvanese et al., IJCAI 2001) might be violated.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Situazione</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Situation</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <owl:equivalentClass rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb139"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A view, consistent with ('satisfying') a Description, on a set of entities. \nIt can also be seen as a 'relational context' created by an observer on the basis of a 'frame' (i.e. a Description). \nFor example, a PlanExecution is a context including some actions executed by agents according to certain parameters and expected tasks to be achieved from a Plan; a DiagnosedSituation is a context of observed entities that is interpreted on the basis of a Diagnosis, etc.\nSituation is also able to represent reified n-ary relations, where isSettingFor is the top-level relation for all binary projections of the n-ary relation. \nIf used in a transformation pattern for n-ary relations, the designer should take care of adding (some or all) OWL2 keys, corresponding to binary projections of the n-ary, to a subclass of Situation. Otherwise the 'identification constraint' (Calvanese et al., IJCAI 2001) might be violated."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Situazione"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#equivalentClass": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb139"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb139",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb139 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A view, consistent with ('satisfying') a Description, on a set of entities. \nIt can also be seen as a 'relational context' created by an observer on the basis of a 'frame' (i.e. a Description). \nFor example, a PlanExecution is a context including some actions executed by agents according to certain parameters and expected tasks to be achieved from a Plan; a DiagnosedSituation is a context of observed entities that is interpreted on the basis of a Diagnosis, etc.\nSituation is also able to represent reified n-ary relations, where isSettingFor is the top-level relation for all binary projections of the n-ary relation. \nIf used in a transformation pattern for n-ary relations, the designer should take care of adding (some or all) OWL2 keys, corresponding to binary projections of the n-ary, to a subclass of Situation. Otherwise the 'identification constraint' (Calvanese et al., IJCAI 2001) might be violated." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Situazione"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb139 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Situation"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#equivalentClass> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb139 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb139 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Social agent
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent

comment
Any individual whose existence is granted simply by its social communicability and capability of action (through some PhysicalAgent).
is disjoint with
Information objectc,
Conceptc,
Descriptionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
is introduced byop,
acts throughop
is in range of
acts forop,
introducesop
is sub concept of
acts throughop
some
Physical agentc
Agentc,
Social objectc
label
Social agent
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:SocialAgent a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Social agent"@en,
        "Agente sociale"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Any individual whose existence is granted simply by its social communicability and capability of action (through some PhysicalAgent)." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :actsThrough ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :PhysicalAgent ],
        :Agent,
        :SocialObject .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Social agent</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Agente sociale</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb115"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any individual whose existence is granted simply by its social communicability and capability of action (through some PhysicalAgent).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb115">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any individual whose existence is granted simply by its social communicability and capability of action (through some PhysicalAgent)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Social agent"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Agente sociale"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb115"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb115",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Social agent"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Agente sociale"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb115 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any individual whose existence is granted simply by its social communicability and capability of action (through some PhysicalAgent)." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb115 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb115 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalAgent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb115 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

Social attribute
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObjectAttribute

comment
Any Region in a dimensional space that is used to represent some characteristic of a SocialObject, e.g. judgment values, social scalars, statistical attributes over a collection of entities, etc.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
is region forop
only
Social objectc
Regionc
label
Social attribute
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:SocialObjectAttribute a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Social attribute"@en,
        "Caratteristica sociale"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Any Region in a dimensional space that is used to represent some characteristic of a SocialObject, e.g. judgment values, social scalars, statistical attributes over a collection of entities, etc." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :SocialObject ;
            owl:onProperty :isRegionFor ],
        :Region .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObjectAttribute">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Caratteristica sociale</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Social attribute</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb24"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any Region in a dimensional space that is used to represent some characteristic of a SocialObject, e.g. judgment values, social scalars, statistical attributes over a collection of entities, etc.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb24">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObjectAttribute",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any Region in a dimensional space that is used to represent some characteristic of a SocialObject, e.g. judgment values, social scalars, statistical attributes over a collection of entities, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Caratteristica sociale"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Social attribute"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb24"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb24",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObjectAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Caratteristica sociale"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObjectAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb24 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObjectAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObjectAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb24 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb24 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObjectAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObjectAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any Region in a dimensional space that is used to represent some characteristic of a SocialObject, e.g. judgment values, social scalars, statistical attributes over a collection of entities, etc." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb24 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObjectAttribute> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Social attribute"@en .

Social object
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject

comment
Any Object that exists only within some communication Event, in which at least one PhysicalObject participates in. In other words, all objects that have been or are created in the process of social communication: for the sake of communication (InformationObject), for incorporating new individuals (SocialAgent, Place), for contextualizing or intepreting existing entities (Description, Concept), or for collecting existing entities (Collection). Being dependent on communication, all social objects need to be expressed by some information object (information objects are self-expressing).
is disjoint with
Physical objectc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
is specialized byop,
is conceptualized byop,
is concretely expressed byop,
specializesop,
is expressed byop
is in range of
conceptualizesop,
concretely expressesop,
expressesop,
is specialized byop,
specializesop
is sub concept of
is expressed byop
some
Information objectc
has partop
only
Social objectc
Objectc
label
Social object
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:SocialObject a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Social object"@en,
        "Oggetto sociale"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Any Object that exists only within some communication Event, in which at least one PhysicalObject participates in. 
In other words, all objects that have been or are created in the process of social communication: for the sake of communication (InformationObject), for incorporating new individuals (SocialAgent, Place), for contextualizing or intepreting existing entities (Description, Concept), or for collecting existing entities (Collection).
Being dependent on communication, all social objects need to be expressed by some information object (information objects are self-expressing).""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :isExpressedBy ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :InformationObject ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :SocialObject ;
            owl:onProperty :hasPart ],
        :Object .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb127"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb126"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any Object that exists only within some communication Event, in which at least one PhysicalObject participates in. 
In other words, all objects that have been or are created in the process of social communication: for the sake of communication (InformationObject), for incorporating new individuals (SocialAgent, Place), for contextualizing or intepreting existing entities (Description, Concept), or for collecting existing entities (Collection).
Being dependent on communication, all social objects need to be expressed by some information object (information objects are self-expressing).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Social object</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Oggetto sociale</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb127">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb126">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any Object that exists only within some communication Event, in which at least one PhysicalObject participates in. \nIn other words, all objects that have been or are created in the process of social communication: for the sake of communication (InformationObject), for incorporating new individuals (SocialAgent, Place), for contextualizing or intepreting existing entities (Description, Concept), or for collecting existing entities (Collection).\nBeing dependent on communication, all social objects need to be expressed by some information object (information objects are self-expressing)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Social object"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Oggetto sociale"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb127"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb126"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb127",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb126",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb127 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb127 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb126 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any Object that exists only within some communication Event, in which at least one PhysicalObject participates in. \nIn other words, all objects that have been or are created in the process of social communication: for the sake of communication (InformationObject), for incorporating new individuals (SocialAgent, Place), for contextualizing or intepreting existing entities (Description, Concept), or for collecting existing entities (Collection).\nBeing dependent on communication, all social objects need to be expressed by some information object (information objects are self-expressing)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Social object"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Oggetto sociale"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb126 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb126 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb127 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb126 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb127 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Social person
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson

comment
A SocialAgent that needs the existence of a specific NaturalPerson in order to act (but the lifetime of the NaturalPerson has only to overlap that of the SocialPerson).
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
acts throughop
exactly 1
thingc
Personc,
Social agentc
label
Social person
en
version info
Formerly: Person (changed to avoid confusion with commonsense intuition)

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:SocialPerson a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Social person"@en,
        "Persona sociale"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A SocialAgent that needs the existence of a specific NaturalPerson in order to act (but the lifetime of the NaturalPerson has only to overlap that of the SocialPerson)." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
            owl:onProperty :actsThrough ],
        :Person,
        :SocialAgent ;
    owl:versionInfo "Formerly: Person (changed to avoid confusion with commonsense intuition)" .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb25">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:cardinality>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb25"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A SocialAgent that needs the existence of a specific NaturalPerson in order to act (but the lifetime of the NaturalPerson has only to overlap that of the SocialPerson).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Social person</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Persona sociale</rdfs:label>
    <owl:versionInfo>Formerly: Person (changed to avoid confusion with commonsense intuition)</owl:versionInfo>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A SocialAgent that needs the existence of a specific NaturalPerson in order to act (but the lifetime of the NaturalPerson has only to overlap that of the SocialPerson)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Social person"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Persona sociale"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb25"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo": [
      {
        "@value": "Formerly: Person (changed to avoid confusion with commonsense intuition)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb25",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#cardinality": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger",
        "@value": "1"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb25 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb25 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#cardinality> "1"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Person> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A SocialAgent that needs the existence of a specific NaturalPerson in order to act (but the lifetime of the NaturalPerson has only to overlap that of the SocialPerson)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb25 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb25 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Social person"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo> "Formerly: Person (changed to avoid confusion with commonsense intuition)" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Persona sociale"@it .

Social relation
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialRelation

comment
Any social relationship
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Relationc
label
Social relation
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:SocialRelation a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Social relation"@en,
        "Relazione sociale"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Any social relationship" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Relation .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialRelation">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any social relationship</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Relazione sociale</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Social relation</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialRelation",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any social relationship"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Relazione sociale"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Social relation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialRelation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialRelation> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialRelation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any social relationship" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialRelation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Social relation"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialRelation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Relazione sociale"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialRelation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

Space region
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion

comment
Any Region in a dimensional space that is used to localize an Entity ; i.e., it is not used to represent some characteristic (e.g. it excludes time intervals, colors, size values, judgment values, etc.). Differently from a Place , a space region has a specific dimensional space.
is disjoint with
Amountc,
Physical attributec,
Time intervalc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Regionc
label
Space region
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:SpaceRegion a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Space region"@en,
        "Regione di spazio"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Any Region in a dimensional space that is used to localize an Entity ; i.e., it is not used to represent some characteristic (e.g. it excludes time intervals, colors, size values, judgment values, etc.). Differently from a Place , a space region has a specific dimensional space." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Region ;
    owl:disjointWith :TimeInterval .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Regione di spazio</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Space region</rdfs:label>
    <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any Region in a dimensional space that is used to localize an Entity ; i.e., it is not used to represent some characteristic (e.g. it excludes time intervals, colors, size values, judgment values, etc.). Differently from a Place , a space region has a specific dimensional space.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any Region in a dimensional space that is used to localize an Entity ; i.e., it is not used to represent some characteristic (e.g. it excludes time intervals, colors, size values, judgment values, etc.). Differently from a Place , a space region has a specific dimensional space."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Regione di spazio"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Space region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Space region"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Regione di spazio"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#disjointWith> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any Region in a dimensional space that is used to localize an Entity ; i.e., it is not used to represent some characteristic (e.g. it excludes time intervals, colors, size values, judgment values, etc.). Differently from a Place , a space region has a specific dimensional space." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

spatio temporal region
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpatioTemporalRegion

is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
has constituentop
some
Space regionc
has constituentop
some
Time intervalc
Regionc

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:SpatioTemporalRegion a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :hasConstituent ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :SpaceRegion ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :hasConstituent ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :TimeInterval ],
        :Region .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpatioTemporalRegion">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb26"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb27"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb26">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb27">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpatioTemporalRegion",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb26"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb27"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb26",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb27",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpatioTemporalRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb26 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpatioTemporalRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb27 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb26 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpaceRegion> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb27 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpatioTemporalRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb27 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpatioTemporalRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb26 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SpatioTemporalRegion> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb27 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb26 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .

Substance
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Substance

comment
Any PhysicalBody that has not necessarily specified (designed) boundaries, e.g. a pile of trash, some sand, etc. In this sense, an artistic object made of trash or a dose of medicine in the form of a pill would be a FunctionalSubstance, and a DesignedArtifact, since its boundaries are specified by a Design; aleatoric objects that are outcomes of an artistic process might be still considered DesignedArtifact(s), and Substance(s).
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Physical bodyc
label
Substance
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Substance a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Substance"@en,
        "Sostanza"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Any PhysicalBody that has not necessarily specified (designed) boundaries, e.g. a pile of trash, some sand, etc. 
In this sense, an artistic object made of trash or a dose of medicine in the form of a pill would be a FunctionalSubstance, and a DesignedArtifact, since its boundaries are specified by a Design; aleatoric objects that are outcomes of an artistic process might be still considered DesignedArtifact(s), and Substance(s).""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :PhysicalBody .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Substance">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Sostanza</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Substance</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any PhysicalBody that has not necessarily specified (designed) boundaries, e.g. a pile of trash, some sand, etc. 
In this sense, an artistic object made of trash or a dose of medicine in the form of a pill would be a FunctionalSubstance, and a DesignedArtifact, since its boundaries are specified by a Design; aleatoric objects that are outcomes of an artistic process might be still considered DesignedArtifact(s), and Substance(s).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Substance",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any PhysicalBody that has not necessarily specified (designed) boundaries, e.g. a pile of trash, some sand, etc. \nIn this sense, an artistic object made of trash or a dose of medicine in the form of a pill would be a FunctionalSubstance, and a DesignedArtifact, since its boundaries are specified by a Design; aleatoric objects that are outcomes of an artistic process might be still considered DesignedArtifact(s), and Substance(s)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Sostanza"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Substance"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Substance> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#PhysicalBody> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Substance> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Substance"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Substance> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Sostanza"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Substance> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Substance> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any PhysicalBody that has not necessarily specified (designed) boundaries, e.g. a pile of trash, some sand, etc. \nIn this sense, an artistic object made of trash or a dose of medicine in the form of a pill would be a FunctionalSubstance, and a DesignedArtifact, since its boundaries are specified by a Design; aleatoric objects that are outcomes of an artistic process might be still considered DesignedArtifact(s), and Substance(s)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Substance> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Task
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task

comment
An EventType that classifies an Action to be executed. For example, reaching a destination is a task that can be executed by performing certain actions, e.g. driving a car, buying a train ticket, etc. The actions to execute a task can also be organized according to a Plan that is not the same as the one that defines the task (if any). For example, reaching a destination could be defined by a plan to get on holidays, while the plan to execute the task can consist of putting some travels into a sequence.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
is executed inop,
is task defined inop,
is task ofop
is in range of
defines taskop,
has taskop,
executes taskop
is sub concept of
has partop
only
Taskc
is executed inop
only
Actionc
is task defined inop
only
Descriptionc
is task ofop
only
Rolec
Event typec
label
Task
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Task a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Task"@en,
        "Task"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """An EventType that classifies an Action to be executed. 
For example, reaching a destination is a task that can be executed by performing certain actions, e.g. driving a car, buying a train ticket, etc. 
The actions to execute a task can also be organized according to a Plan that is not the same as the one that defines the task (if any). 
For example, reaching a destination could be defined by a plan to get on holidays, while the plan to execute the task can consist of putting some travels into a sequence.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Task ;
            owl:onProperty :hasPart ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Action ;
            owl:onProperty :isExecutedIn ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Description ;
            owl:onProperty :isTaskDefinedIn ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:allValuesFrom :Role ;
            owl:onProperty :isTaskOf ],
        :EventType .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb109"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb112"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb111"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb110"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Task</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Task</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>An EventType that classifies an Action to be executed. 
For example, reaching a destination is a task that can be executed by performing certain actions, e.g. driving a car, buying a train ticket, etc. 
The actions to execute a task can also be organized according to a Plan that is not the same as the one that defines the task (if any). 
For example, reaching a destination could be defined by a plan to get on holidays, while the plan to execute the task can consist of putting some travels into a sequence.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb111">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb112">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb110">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb109">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:allValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "An EventType that classifies an Action to be executed. \nFor example, reaching a destination is a task that can be executed by performing certain actions, e.g. driving a car, buying a train ticket, etc. \nThe actions to execute a task can also be organized according to a Plan that is not the same as the one that defines the task (if any). \nFor example, reaching a destination could be defined by a plan to get on holidays, while the plan to execute the task can consist of putting some travels into a sequence."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Task"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Task"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb109"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb112"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb111"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb110"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb109",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb112",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb111",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb110",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb109 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb112 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#EventType> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb111 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb112 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb112 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb111 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb111 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb110 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb112 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb109 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb110 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Task"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Task"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb109 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#allValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb111 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "An EventType that classifies an Action to be executed. \nFor example, reaching a destination is a task that can be executed by performing certain actions, e.g. driving a car, buying a train ticket, etc. \nThe actions to execute a task can also be organized according to a Plan that is not the same as the one that defines the task (if any). \nFor example, reaching a destination could be defined by a plan to get on holidays, while the plan to execute the task can consist of putting some travels into a sequence." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb110 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb109 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb110 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn> .

Theory
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Theory

comment
A Theory is a Description that represents a set of assumptions for describing something, usually general. Scientific, philosophical, and commonsense theories can be included here. This class can also be used to act as 'naturalized reifications' of logical theories (of course, they will be necessarily incomplete in this case, because second-order entities are represented as first-order ones).
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
has componentop
some
Relationc
Descriptionc
label
Theory
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Theory a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Theory"@en,
        "Teoria"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A Theory is a Description that represents a set of assumptions for describing something, usually general. Scientific, philosophical, and commonsense theories can be included here.
This class can also be used to act as 'naturalized reifications' of logical theories (of course, they will be necessarily incomplete in this case, because second-order entities are represented as first-order ones).""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :hasComponent ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Relation ],
        :Description .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Theory">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb28"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Teoria</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Theory</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Theory is a Description that represents a set of assumptions for describing something, usually general. Scientific, philosophical, and commonsense theories can be included here.
This class can also be used to act as 'naturalized reifications' of logical theories (of course, they will be necessarily incomplete in this case, because second-order entities are represented as first-order ones).</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb28">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Theory",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Theory is a Description that represents a set of assumptions for describing something, usually general. Scientific, philosophical, and commonsense theories can be included here.\nThis class can also be used to act as 'naturalized reifications' of logical theories (of course, they will be necessarily incomplete in this case, because second-order entities are represented as first-order ones)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Teoria"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Theory"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb28"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb28",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Theory> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb28 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Theory> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Teoria"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb28 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Theory> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb28 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Relation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Theory> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb28 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Theory> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Theory"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Theory> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Theory is a Description that represents a set of assumptions for describing something, usually general. Scientific, philosophical, and commonsense theories can be included here.\nThis class can also be used to act as 'naturalized reifications' of logical theories (of course, they will be necessarily incomplete in this case, because second-order entities are represented as first-order ones)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Theory> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .

thing
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing 

@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

owl:Thing a owl:Class .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

time indexed relation
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation

comment
A Situation that includes a time indexing in its setting, so allowing to order any binary relation (property) with time.
is equivalent to
(
Situationc
and
is setting forop
some
Time intervalc
)
is sub concept of
Situationc
date
2021-02-24T14:24:23+00:00
creator
Aldo Gangemi 

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:TimeIndexedRelation a owl:Class ;
    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
    dc:date "2021-02-24T14:24:23+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    rdfs:comment "A Situation that includes a time indexing in its setting, so allowing to order any binary relation (property) with time." ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Situation ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( :Situation [ a owl:Restriction ;
                        owl:onProperty :isSettingFor ;
                        owl:someValuesFrom :TimeInterval ] ) ] .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation">
    <rdfs:comment>A Situation that includes a time indexing in its setting, so allowing to order any binary relation (property) with time.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:equivalentClass rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb87"/>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2021-02-24T14:24:23+00:00</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>Aldo Gangemi</dc:creator>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb88">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb89">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb90"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb87">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb89"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb90">
    <rdf:first rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb88"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator": [
      {
        "@value": "Aldo Gangemi"
      }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
        "@value": "2021-02-24T14:24:23+00:00"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Situation that includes a time indexing in its setting, so allowing to order any binary relation (property) with time."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#equivalentClass": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb87"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb87",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#intersectionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
          },
          {
            "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb88"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb88",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#equivalentClass> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb87 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb88 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> "Aldo Gangemi" .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb89 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb87 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb88 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> "2021-02-24T14:24:23+00:00"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb90 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb88 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb88 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Situation that includes a time indexing in its setting, so allowing to order any binary relation (property) with time." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb87 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#intersectionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb89 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb90 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb89 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb90 .

Time interval
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval

comment
Any Region in a dimensional space that aims at representing time.
is disjoint with
Amountc,
Physical attributec,
Space regionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is in domain of
has interval datedp,
is time included inop,
is time interval ofop,
is time of observation ofop
is in range of
is observable atop,
has time intervalop,
includes timeop
is sub concept of
Regionc
label
Time interval
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:TimeInterval a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Time interval"@en,
        "Intervallo di tempo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Any Region in a dimensional space that aims at representing time." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Region .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Time interval</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Intervallo di tempo</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any Region in a dimensional space that aims at representing time.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any Region in a dimensional space that aims at representing time."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Time interval"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Intervallo di tempo"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Intervallo di tempo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any Region in a dimensional space that aims at representing time." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Time interval"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

time-indexed classification
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Classification

comment
A special kind of Situation that allows to include time indexing for the classifies relation in situations. For example, if a Situation s 'my old cradle is used in these days as a flower pot' isSettingFor the entity 'my old cradle' and the TimeIntervals '8June2007' and '10June2007', and we know that s satisfies a functional Description for aesthetic objects, which defines the Concepts 'flower pot' and 'flower', then we also need to know what concept classifies 'my old cradle' at what time. In order to solve this issue, we need to create a sub-situation s' for the classification time: 'my old cradle is a flower pot in 8June2007'. Such sub-situation s' isPartOf s.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
is setting forop
some
Conceptc
is setting forop
some
Entityc
is setting forop
some
Time intervalc
time indexed relationc
label
Classification
en,
time-indexed classification
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Classification a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Classification"@en,
        "time-indexed classification"@en,
        "Classificazione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A special kind of Situation that allows to include time indexing for the classifies relation in situations. For example, if a Situation s 'my old cradle is used in these days as a flower pot' isSettingFor the entity 'my old cradle' and the TimeIntervals '8June2007' and '10June2007', and we know that s satisfies a functional Description for aesthetic objects, which defines the Concepts 'flower pot' and 'flower', then we also need to know what concept classifies 'my old cradle' at what time.
In order to solve this issue, we need to create a sub-situation s' for the classification time: 'my old cradle is a flower pot in 8June2007'. Such sub-situation s' isPartOf s.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :isSettingFor ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Concept ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :isSettingFor ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Entity ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :isSettingFor ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :TimeInterval ],
        :TimeIndexedRelation .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Classification">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Classificazione</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">time-indexed classification</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Classification</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb3"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb1"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb2"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A special kind of Situation that allows to include time indexing for the classifies relation in situations. For example, if a Situation s 'my old cradle is used in these days as a flower pot' isSettingFor the entity 'my old cradle' and the TimeIntervals '8June2007' and '10June2007', and we know that s satisfies a functional Description for aesthetic objects, which defines the Concepts 'flower pot' and 'flower', then we also need to know what concept classifies 'my old cradle' at what time.
In order to solve this issue, we need to create a sub-situation s' for the classification time: 'my old cradle is a flower pot in 8June2007'. Such sub-situation s' isPartOf s.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb2">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb3">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb1">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Classification",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A special kind of Situation that allows to include time indexing for the classifies relation in situations. For example, if a Situation s 'my old cradle is used in these days as a flower pot' isSettingFor the entity 'my old cradle' and the TimeIntervals '8June2007' and '10June2007', and we know that s satisfies a functional Description for aesthetic objects, which defines the Concepts 'flower pot' and 'flower', then we also need to know what concept classifies 'my old cradle' at what time.\nIn order to solve this issue, we need to create a sub-situation s' for the classification time: 'my old cradle is a flower pot in 8June2007'. Such sub-situation s' isPartOf s."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Classificazione"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "time-indexed classification"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Classification"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb3"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb1"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb2"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb3",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb1",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb2",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Classification> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Classificazione"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb2 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Classification> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Classification> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "time-indexed classification"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb2 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Classification> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A special kind of Situation that allows to include time indexing for the classifies relation in situations. For example, if a Situation s 'my old cradle is used in these days as a flower pot' isSettingFor the entity 'my old cradle' and the TimeIntervals '8June2007' and '10June2007', and we know that s satisfies a functional Description for aesthetic objects, which defines the Concepts 'flower pot' and 'flower', then we also need to know what concept classifies 'my old cradle' at what time.\nIn order to solve this issue, we need to create a sub-situation s' for the classification time: 'my old cradle is a flower pot in 8June2007'. Such sub-situation s' isPartOf s." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb3 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb1 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb1 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Classification> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb3 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb3 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Classification> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb1 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Classification> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Classification"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Classification> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeIndexedRelation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb3 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Classification> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb2 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Classification> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

Transition
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition

comment
A transition is a Situation that creates a context for three TimeInterval(s), two additional different Situation(s), one Event, one Process, and at least one Object: the Event is observed as the cause for the transition, one Situation is the state before the transition, the second Situation is the state after the transition, the Process is the invariance under some different transitions (including the one represented here), in which at least one Object is situated. Finally, the time intervals position the situations and the transitional event in time. This class of situations partly encodes the ontology underlying typical engineering algebras for processes, e.g. Petri Nets. A full representation of the transition ontology is outside the expressivity of OWL, because we would need qualified cardinality restrictions, coreference, property equivalence, and property composition.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
includes eventop
some
Eventc
includes objectop
some
Objectc
is setting forop
some
Processc
is setting forop
some (
Situationc
and
precedesop
some (
Eventc
and
precedesop
some
Situationc
) )
includes timeop
min 3
Time intervalc
is setting forop
min 2
Situationc
Situationc
label
Transition
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:Transition a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Transition"@en,
        "Transizione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A transition is a Situation that creates a context for three TimeInterval(s), two additional different Situation(s), one Event, one Process, and at least one Object: the Event is observed as the cause for the transition, one Situation is the state before the transition, the second Situation is the state after the transition, the Process is the invariance under some different transitions (including the one represented here), in which at least one Object is situated. Finally, the time intervals position the situations and the transitional event in time.
This class of situations partly encodes the ontology underlying typical engineering algebras for processes, e.g. Petri Nets. 
A full representation of the transition ontology is outside the expressivity of OWL, because we would need qualified cardinality restrictions,  coreference, property equivalence, and property composition.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :includesEvent ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Event ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :includesObject ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Object ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :isSettingFor ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Process ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :isSettingFor ;
            owl:someValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ;
                    owl:intersectionOf ( :Situation [ a owl:Restriction ;
                                owl:onProperty :precedes ;
                                owl:someValuesFrom [ a owl:Class ;
                                        owl:intersectionOf ( :Event [ a owl:Restriction ;
                                                    owl:onProperty :precedes ;
                                                    owl:someValuesFrom :Situation ] ) ] ] ) ] ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:minQualifiedCardinality "3"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
            owl:onClass :TimeInterval ;
            owl:onProperty :includesTime ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ;
            owl:onClass :Situation ;
            owl:onProperty :isSettingFor ],
        :Situation .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb31">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Process"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb42">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:minQualifiedCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger">2</owl:minQualifiedCardinality>
    <owl:onClass rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb41">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:minQualifiedCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger">3</owl:minQualifiedCardinality>
    <owl:onClass rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb42"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb32"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb31"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb41"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb29"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb30"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A transition is a Situation that creates a context for three TimeInterval(s), two additional different Situation(s), one Event, one Process, and at least one Object: the Event is observed as the cause for the transition, one Situation is the state before the transition, the second Situation is the state after the transition, the Process is the invariance under some different transitions (including the one represented here), in which at least one Object is situated. Finally, the time intervals position the situations and the transitional event in time.
This class of situations partly encodes the ontology underlying typical engineering algebras for processes, e.g. Petri Nets. 
A full representation of the transition ontology is outside the expressivity of OWL, because we would need qualified cardinality restrictions,  coreference, property equivalence, and property composition.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Transition</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Transizione</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb35">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb37"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb30">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb34">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb35"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb37">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb38"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb36">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb40">
    <rdf:first rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb34"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb33">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:intersectionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb39"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb29">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb38">
    <rdf:first rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb36"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb32">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb33"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb39">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb40"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A transition is a Situation that creates a context for three TimeInterval(s), two additional different Situation(s), one Event, one Process, and at least one Object: the Event is observed as the cause for the transition, one Situation is the state before the transition, the second Situation is the state after the transition, the Process is the invariance under some different transitions (including the one represented here), in which at least one Object is situated. Finally, the time intervals position the situations and the transitional event in time.\nThis class of situations partly encodes the ontology underlying typical engineering algebras for processes, e.g. Petri Nets. \nA full representation of the transition ontology is outside the expressivity of OWL, because we would need qualified cardinality restrictions,  coreference, property equivalence, and property composition."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Transition"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Transizione"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb42"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb32"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb31"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb41"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb29"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb30"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb42",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minQualifiedCardinality": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger",
        "@value": "2"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onClass": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb32",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb33"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb33",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#intersectionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
          },
          {
            "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb34"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb34",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb35"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb35",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#intersectionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
          },
          {
            "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb36"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb36",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb31",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Process"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb41",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minQualifiedCardinality": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger",
        "@value": "3"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onClass": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb29",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb30",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb31 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb42 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb41 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb31 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb29 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb42 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Transition"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb35 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#intersectionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb37 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb30 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb34 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb37 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb36 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb31 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb40 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb34 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb41 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb33 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#intersectionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb39 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb40 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Transizione"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb41 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onClass> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb36 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb29 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb30 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb38 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb32 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb33 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb41 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb34 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb35 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb29 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb33 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb32 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb38 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb36 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb30 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb39 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb32 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb42 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb34 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb32 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb31 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Process> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb41 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minQualifiedCardinality> "3"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A transition is a Situation that creates a context for three TimeInterval(s), two additional different Situation(s), one Event, one Process, and at least one Object: the Event is observed as the cause for the transition, one Situation is the state before the transition, the second Situation is the state after the transition, the Process is the invariance under some different transitions (including the one represented here), in which at least one Object is situated. Finally, the time intervals position the situations and the transitional event in time.\nThis class of situations partly encodes the ontology underlying typical engineering algebras for processes, e.g. Petri Nets. \nA full representation of the transition ontology is outside the expressivity of OWL, because we would need qualified cardinality restrictions,  coreference, property equivalence, and property composition." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb36 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb37 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb38 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb42 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#minQualifiedCardinality> "2"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb35 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Transition> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb30 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb39 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb40 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb42 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onClass> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb29 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .

Type collection
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TypeCollection

comment
A Collection whose members are the maximal set of individuals that share the same (named) type, e.g. "the gem stones", "the Italians". This class is very useful to apply a variety of the so-called "ClassesAsValues" design pattern, when it is used to talk about the extensional aspect of a class. An alternative variety of the pattern applies to the intensional aspect of a class, and the class Concept should be used instead.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
Collectionc
label
Type collection
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:TypeCollection a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Type collection"@en,
        "Collezione di un tipo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A Collection whose members are the maximal set of individuals that share the same (named) type, e.g. "the gem stones", "the Italians".
This class is very useful to apply a variety of the so-called "ClassesAsValues" design pattern, when it is used to talk about the extensional aspect of a class. An alternative variety of the pattern applies to the intensional aspect of a class, and the class Concept should be used instead.""" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Collection .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TypeCollection">
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Collezione di un tipo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Type collection</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Collection whose members are the maximal set of individuals that share the same (named) type, e.g. "the gem stones", "the Italians".
This class is very useful to apply a variety of the so-called "ClassesAsValues" design pattern, when it is used to talk about the extensional aspect of a class. An alternative variety of the pattern applies to the intensional aspect of a class, and the class Concept should be used instead.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TypeCollection",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Collection whose members are the maximal set of individuals that share the same (named) type, e.g. \"the gem stones\", \"the Italians\".\nThis class is very useful to apply a variety of the so-called \"ClassesAsValues\" design pattern, when it is used to talk about the extensional aspect of a class. An alternative variety of the pattern applies to the intensional aspect of a class, and the class Concept should be used instead."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Collezione di un tipo"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Type collection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TypeCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TypeCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Collezione di un tipo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TypeCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TypeCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Collection whose members are the maximal set of individuals that share the same (named) type, e.g. \"the gem stones\", \"the Italians\".\nThis class is very useful to apply a variety of the so-called \"ClassesAsValues\" design pattern, when it is used to talk about the extensional aspect of a class. An alternative variety of the pattern applies to the intensional aspect of a class, and the class Concept should be used instead." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TypeCollection> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Type collection"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TypeCollection> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Unit of measure
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#UnitOfMeasure

comment
Units of measure are conceptualized here as parameters on regions, which can be valued as datatype values.
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
parametrizesop
some
Regionc
Parameterc
label
Unit of measure
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:UnitOfMeasure a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Unit of measure"@en,
        "Unità di misura"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Units of measure are conceptualized here as parameters on regions, which can be valued as datatype values." ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :parametrizes ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Region ],
        :Parameter .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#UnitOfMeasure">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Units of measure are conceptualized here as parameters on regions, which can be valued as datatype values.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb43"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Unità di misura</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Unit of measure</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb43">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#UnitOfMeasure",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Units of measure are conceptualized here as parameters on regions, which can be valued as datatype values."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Unità di misura"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Unit of measure"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb43"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb43",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#UnitOfMeasure> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#UnitOfMeasure> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb43 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#UnitOfMeasure> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Units of measure are conceptualized here as parameters on regions, which can be valued as datatype values." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#UnitOfMeasure> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Unità di misura"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb43 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb43 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb43 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#UnitOfMeasure> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#UnitOfMeasure> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Unit of measure"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#UnitOfMeasure> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Workflow
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow

comment
A Plan that defines Role(s), Task(s), and a specific structure for tasks to be executed, usually supporting the work of an Organization
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is sub concept of
defines roleop
some
Rolec
defines taskop
some
Taskc
Planc
label
Workflow
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:Workflow a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Workflow"@en,
        "Workflow"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A Plan that defines Role(s), Task(s), and a specific structure for tasks to be executed, usually supporting the work of an Organization" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :definesRole ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Role ],
        [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :definesTask ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Task ],
        :Plan .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Workflow</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Workflow</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A Plan that defines Role(s), Task(s), and a specific structure for tasks to be executed, usually supporting the work of an Organization</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb68"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb67"/>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb68">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb67">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Plan that defines Role(s), Task(s), and a specific structure for tasks to be executed, usually supporting the work of an Organization"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Workflow"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Workflow"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb68"
      },
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb67"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb68",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb67",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Workflow"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb68 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Workflow"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Plan that defines Role(s), Task(s), and a specific structure for tasks to be executed, usually supporting the work of an Organization" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb68 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb67 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb67 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb68 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb68 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb67 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Plan> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb67 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> .

Workflow execution
c

back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#WorkflowExecution

is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is equivalent to
satisfiesop
some
Workflowc
is sub concept of
Situationc
label
Workflow execution
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:WorkflowExecution a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Workflow execution"@en,
        "Esecuzione di workflow"@it ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subClassOf :Situation ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Restriction ;
            owl:onProperty :satisfies ;
            owl:someValuesFrom :Workflow ] .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#WorkflowExecution">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">Esecuzione di workflow</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Workflow execution</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <owl:equivalentClass rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb44"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb44">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"/>
    <owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies"/>
    <owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#WorkflowExecution",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Esecuzione di workflow"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "Workflow execution"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#equivalentClass": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb44"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb44",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#WorkflowExecution> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Esecuzione di workflow"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#WorkflowExecution> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subClassOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb44 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#onProperty> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#WorkflowExecution> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#equivalentClass> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb44 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#WorkflowExecution> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#WorkflowExecution> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Workflow execution"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb44 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#someValuesFrom> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Workflow> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb44 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Restriction> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#WorkflowExecution> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

Object Properties 114

Jump to:

acts for acts through associatedWith characterizes classifies co-participates with conceptualizes concretely expresses covers defines defines role defines task describes directly follows directly precedes executes task expands expresses expresses concept far from follows has common boundary has component has constituent has constraint has in scope has location has member has parameter has part has participant has postcondition has precondition has proper part has quality has region has role has setting has task has time interval includes action includes agent includes event includes object includes part includes time includes whole introduces involves agent is about is action included in is agent included in is agent involved in is characterized by is classified by is component of is concept expressed by is concept used in is conceptualized by is concretely expressed by is constituent of is constraint for is covered by is defined in is described by is event included in is executed in is expanded in is expressed by is in the same setting as is introduced by is location of is member of is object included in is observable at is parameter for is parametrized by is part of is participant in is postcondition of is precondition of is propert part of is quality of is realized by is reference of is reference of information realized by is region for is related to concept is related to description is role defined in is role of is satisfied by is setting for is specialized by is subordinated to is superordinated to is task defined in is task of is time included in is time interval of is time of observation of is unified by neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119 near to overlaps parametrizes precedes realizes realizes information about realizes self information satisfies specializes unifies uses concept

acts for
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsFor

comment
The relation holding between any Agent, and a SocialAgent. In principle, a SocialAgent requires at least one PhysicalAgent in order to act, but this dependency can be 'delegated'; e.g. a university can be acted for by a department, which on its turm is acted for by physical agents.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Agentc
range
Social agentc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
acts throughop
label
acts for
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:actsFor a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "acts for"@en,
        "agisce per"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation holding between any Agent, and a SocialAgent. In principle, a SocialAgent requires at least one PhysicalAgent in order to act, but this dependency can be 'delegated'; e.g. a university can be acted for by a department, which on its turm is acted for by physical agents." ;
    rdfs:domain :Agent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :SocialAgent ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :actsThrough .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsFor">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">agisce per</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">acts for</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>The relation holding between any Agent, and a SocialAgent. In principle, a SocialAgent requires at least one PhysicalAgent in order to act, but this dependency can be 'delegated'; e.g. a university can be acted for by a department, which on its turm is acted for by physical agents.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsFor",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "The relation holding between any Agent, and a SocialAgent. In principle, a SocialAgent requires at least one PhysicalAgent in order to act, but this dependency can be 'delegated'; e.g. a university can be acted for by a department, which on its turm is acted for by physical agents."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "agisce per"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "acts for"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "agisce per"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsFor> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "acts for"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsFor> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The relation holding between any Agent, and a SocialAgent. In principle, a SocialAgent requires at least one PhysicalAgent in order to act, but this dependency can be 'delegated'; e.g. a university can be acted for by a department, which on its turm is acted for by physical agents." .

acts through
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough

comment
The relation holding between a PhysicalAgent and a SocialAgent. In principle, a SocialAgent requires at least one PhysicalAgent in order to act, but this dependency can be 'delegated', e.g. a university can be acted for by a department, which is acted for by physical agents. AKA isActedBy
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Social agentc
range
Agentc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
acts forop
label
acts through
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:actsThrough a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "acts through"@en,
        "agisce mediante"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation holding between a PhysicalAgent and a SocialAgent. In principle, a SocialAgent requires at least one PhysicalAgent in order to act, but this dependency can be 'delegated', e.g. a university can be acted for by a department, which is acted for by physical agents. AKA isActedBy" ;
    rdfs:domain :SocialAgent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Agent ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">agisce mediante</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">acts through</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>The relation holding between a PhysicalAgent and a SocialAgent. In principle, a SocialAgent requires at least one PhysicalAgent in order to act, but this dependency can be 'delegated', e.g. a university can be acted for by a department, which is acted for by physical agents. AKA isActedBy</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "The relation holding between a PhysicalAgent and a SocialAgent. In principle, a SocialAgent requires at least one PhysicalAgent in order to act, but this dependency can be 'delegated', e.g. a university can be acted for by a department, which is acted for by physical agents. AKA isActedBy"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "agisce mediante"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "acts through"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "agisce mediante"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "acts through"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The relation holding between a PhysicalAgent and a SocialAgent. In principle, a SocialAgent requires at least one PhysicalAgent in order to act, but this dependency can be 'delegated', e.g. a university can be acted for by a department, which is acted for by physical agents. AKA isActedBy" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#actsThrough> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> .

associatedWith
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith

comment
A catch-all object property, useful for alignment and querying purposes. It is declared as both transitive and symmetric, in order to reason an a maximal closure of associations between individuals.
has Characteristics
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
associatedWithop
label
associatedWith

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:associatedWith a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty,
        owl:TransitiveProperty ;
    rdfs:label "associatedWith" ;
    rdfs:comment """A catch-all object property, useful for alignment and querying purposes.
It is declared as both transitive and symmetric, in order to reason an a maximal closure of associations between individuals.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    owl:inverseOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A catch-all object property, useful for alignment and querying purposes.
It is declared as both transitive and symmetric, in order to reason an a maximal closure of associations between individuals.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:label>associatedWith</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A catch-all object property, useful for alignment and querying purposes.\nIt is declared as both transitive and symmetric, in order to reason an a maximal closure of associations between individuals."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@value": "associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A catch-all object property, useful for alignment and querying purposes.\nIt is declared as both transitive and symmetric, in order to reason an a maximal closure of associations between individuals." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "associatedWith" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

characterizes
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#characterizes

comment
A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to characterize a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a _proper subset of_ a (reified) class. This is different from covers, because it refers to an interpretation the entire reified class. E.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is characterized by the Concept 'manufactured by hand', while it gets covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Conceptc
range
Collectionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is characterized byop
label
characterizes
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:characterizes a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "characterizes"@en,
        "caratterizza"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to characterize a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a _proper subset of_ a (reified) class. This is different from covers, because it refers to an interpretation the entire reified class.
E.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is characterized by the Concept 'manufactured by hand', while it gets covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Concept ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Collection ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isCharacterizedBy .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#characterizes">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">caratterizza</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">characterizes</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to characterize a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a _proper subset of_ a (reified) class. This is different from covers, because it refers to an interpretation the entire reified class.
E.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is characterized by the Concept 'manufactured by hand', while it gets covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#characterizes",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to characterize a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a _proper subset of_ a (reified) class. This is different from covers, because it refers to an interpretation the entire reified class.\nE.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is characterized by the Concept 'manufactured by hand', while it gets covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "caratterizza"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "characterizes"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#characterizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#characterizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#characterizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "caratterizza"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#characterizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to characterize a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a _proper subset of_ a (reified) class. This is different from covers, because it refers to an interpretation the entire reified class.\nE.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is characterized by the Concept 'manufactured by hand', while it gets covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#characterizes> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#characterizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "characterizes"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#characterizes> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#characterizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#characterizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

classifies
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies

comment
A relation between a Concept and an Entity, e.g. the Role 'student' classifies a Person 'John'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Conceptc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is classified byop
label
classifies
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:classifies a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "classifies"@en,
        "classifica"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between a Concept and an Entity, e.g. the Role 'student' classifies a Person 'John'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Concept ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isClassifiedBy .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">classifica</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">classifies</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between a Concept and an Entity, e.g. the Role 'student' classifies a Person 'John'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between a Concept and an Entity, e.g. the Role 'student' classifies a Person 'John'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "classifica"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "classifies"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "classifica"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between a Concept and an Entity, e.g. the Role 'student' classifies a Person 'John'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "classifies"@en .

co-participates with
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith

comment
A relation between two objects participating in a same Event; e.g., 'Vitas and Jimmy are playing tennis'.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Objectc
range
Objectc
property chain
is participant inop
o
has participantop
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
co-participates withop
label
co-participates with
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:coparticipatesWith a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "co-participates with"@en,
        "copartecipa con"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between two objects participating in a same Event; e.g., 'Vitas and Jimmy are playing tennis'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Object ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Object ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :coparticipatesWith ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( :isParticipantIn :hasParticipant ) .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb70">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">co-participates with</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">copartecipa con</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb69"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between two objects participating in a same Event; e.g., 'Vitas and Jimmy are playing tennis'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb69">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb70"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between two objects participating in a same Event; e.g., 'Vitas and Jimmy are playing tennis'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "co-participates with"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "copartecipa con"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb70 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "co-participates with"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "copartecipa con"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb69 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb70 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb69 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb69 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb70 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between two objects participating in a same Event; e.g., 'Vitas and Jimmy are playing tennis'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#coparticipatesWith> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

conceptualizes
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#conceptualizes

comment
A relation stating that an Agent is internally representing a SocialObject: situations, descriptions, concepts, etc. E.g., 'John believes in the conspiracy theory'; 'Niels Bohr created the solar-system metaphor for the atomic theory'; 'Jacques assumes all swans are white'; 'the task force members share the attack plan'. Conceptualizations can be distinguished into different forms, primarily based on the type of SocialObject that is conceptualized. Descriptions and concepts can be 'assumed', situations can be 'believed' or 'known', plans can be 'adopted', etc. (see ontology: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/Conceptualization.owl.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Agentc
range
Social objectc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is conceptualized byop
label
conceptualizes
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:conceptualizes a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "conceptualizes"@en,
        "concettualizza"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation stating that an Agent is internally representing a SocialObject: situations, descriptions, concepts, etc. E.g., 'John believes in the conspiracy theory'; 'Niels Bohr created the solar-system metaphor for the atomic theory'; 'Jacques assumes all swans are white'; 'the task force members share the attack plan'.
Conceptualizations can be distinguished into different forms, primarily based on the type of SocialObject that is conceptualized. Descriptions and concepts can be 'assumed', situations can be 'believed' or 'known', plans can be 'adopted', etc. (see ontology: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/Conceptualization.owl.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Agent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :SocialObject ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isConceptualizedBy .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#conceptualizes">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">concettualizza</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">conceptualizes</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation stating that an Agent is internally representing a SocialObject: situations, descriptions, concepts, etc. E.g., 'John believes in the conspiracy theory'; 'Niels Bohr created the solar-system metaphor for the atomic theory'; 'Jacques assumes all swans are white'; 'the task force members share the attack plan'.
Conceptualizations can be distinguished into different forms, primarily based on the type of SocialObject that is conceptualized. Descriptions and concepts can be 'assumed', situations can be 'believed' or 'known', plans can be 'adopted', etc. (see ontology: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/Conceptualization.owl.</rdfs:comment>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#conceptualizes",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation stating that an Agent is internally representing a SocialObject: situations, descriptions, concepts, etc. E.g., 'John believes in the conspiracy theory'; 'Niels Bohr created the solar-system metaphor for the atomic theory'; 'Jacques assumes all swans are white'; 'the task force members share the attack plan'.\nConceptualizations can be distinguished into different forms, primarily based on the type of SocialObject that is conceptualized. Descriptions and concepts can be 'assumed', situations can be 'believed' or 'known', plans can be 'adopted', etc. (see ontology: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/Conceptualization.owl."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "concettualizza"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "conceptualizes"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#conceptualizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#conceptualizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "concettualizza"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#conceptualizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#conceptualizes> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#conceptualizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#conceptualizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation stating that an Agent is internally representing a SocialObject: situations, descriptions, concepts, etc. E.g., 'John believes in the conspiracy theory'; 'Niels Bohr created the solar-system metaphor for the atomic theory'; 'Jacques assumes all swans are white'; 'the task force members share the attack plan'.\nConceptualizations can be distinguished into different forms, primarily based on the type of SocialObject that is conceptualized. Descriptions and concepts can be 'assumed', situations can be 'believed' or 'known', plans can be 'adopted', etc. (see ontology: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/Conceptualization.owl." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#conceptualizes> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#conceptualizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "conceptualizes"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#conceptualizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .

concretely expresses
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#concretelyExpresses

comment
A relation between an InformationRealization and a Description, e.g. 'the printout of the Italian Constitution concretelyExpresses the Italian Constitution'. It should be supplied also with a rule stating that the InformationRealization realizes an InformationObject that expresses the Description
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Information realizationc
range
Social objectc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is concretely expressed byop
label
concretely expresses
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:concretelyExpresses a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "concretely expresses"@en,
        "esprime concretamente"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between an InformationRealization and a Description, e.g. 'the printout of the Italian Constitution concretelyExpresses the Italian Constitution'. It should be supplied also with a rule stating that the InformationRealization realizes an InformationObject that expresses the Description" ;
    rdfs:domain :InformationRealization ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :SocialObject ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isConcretelyExpressedBy .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#concretelyExpresses">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">esprime concretamente</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">concretely expresses</rdfs:label>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an InformationRealization and a Description, e.g. 'the printout of the Italian Constitution concretelyExpresses the Italian Constitution'. It should be supplied also with a rule stating that the InformationRealization realizes an InformationObject that expresses the Description</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#concretelyExpresses",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an InformationRealization and a Description, e.g. 'the printout of the Italian Constitution concretelyExpresses the Italian Constitution'. It should be supplied also with a rule stating that the InformationRealization realizes an InformationObject that expresses the Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "esprime concretamente"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "concretely expresses"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#concretelyExpresses> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#concretelyExpresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "esprime concretamente"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#concretelyExpresses> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#concretelyExpresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "concretely expresses"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#concretelyExpresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#concretelyExpresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an InformationRealization and a Description, e.g. 'the printout of the Italian Constitution concretelyExpresses the Italian Constitution'. It should be supplied also with a rule stating that the InformationRealization realizes an InformationObject that expresses the Description" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#concretelyExpresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#concretelyExpresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#concretelyExpresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .

covers
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#covers

comment
A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to cover a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a (reified) class. E.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Conceptc
range
Collectionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is covered byop
label
covers
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:covers a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "covers"@en,
        "ricopre"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to cover a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a (reified) class.
E.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Concept ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Collection ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isCoveredBy .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#covers">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ricopre</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">covers</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to cover a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a (reified) class.
E.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#covers",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to cover a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a (reified) class.\nE.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ricopre"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "covers"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#covers> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#covers> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#covers> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#covers> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ricopre"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#covers> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#covers> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "covers"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#covers> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to cover a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a (reified) class.\nE.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#covers> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#covers> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

defines
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines

comment
A relation between a Description and a Concept, e.g. a Workflow for a governmental Organization defines the Role 'officer', or 'the Italian Traffic Law defines the role Vehicle'.
is sub property of
uses conceptop
domain
Descriptionc
range
Conceptc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is defined inop
label
defines
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:defines a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "defines"@en,
        "definisce"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between a Description and a Concept, e.g. a Workflow for a governmental Organization defines the Role 'officer', or 'the Italian Traffic Law defines the role Vehicle'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Description ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Concept ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :usesConcept ;
    owl:inverseOf :isDefinedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">defines</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">definisce</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between a Description and a Concept, e.g. a Workflow for a governmental Organization defines the Role 'officer', or 'the Italian Traffic Law defines the role Vehicle'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between a Description and a Concept, e.g. a Workflow for a governmental Organization defines the Role 'officer', or 'the Italian Traffic Law defines the role Vehicle'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "defines"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "definisce"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "defines"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between a Description and a Concept, e.g. a Workflow for a governmental Organization defines the Role 'officer', or 'the Italian Traffic Law defines the role Vehicle'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "definisce"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn> .

defines role
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole

comment
A relation between a description and a role, e.g. the recipe for a cake defines the role 'ingredient'.
is sub property of
definesop
domain
Descriptionc
range
Rolec
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is role defined inop
label
defines role
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:definesRole a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "defines role"@en,
        "definisce il ruolo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between a description and a role, e.g. the recipe for a cake defines the role 'ingredient'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Description ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Role ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :defines ;
    owl:inverseOf :isRoleDefinedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between a description and a role, e.g. the recipe for a cake defines the role 'ingredient'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">defines role</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">definisce il ruolo</rdfs:label>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between a description and a role, e.g. the recipe for a cake defines the role 'ingredient'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "defines role"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "definisce il ruolo"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between a description and a role, e.g. the recipe for a cake defines the role 'ingredient'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "defines role"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "definisce il ruolo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .

defines task
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask

comment
A relation between a description and a task, e.g. the recipe for a cake defines the task 'boil'.
is sub property of
definesop
domain
Descriptionc
range
Taskc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is task defined inop
label
defines task
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:definesTask a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "defines task"@en,
        "definisce il task"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between a description and a task, e.g. the recipe for a cake defines the task 'boil'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Description ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Task ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :defines ;
    owl:inverseOf :isTaskDefinedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">definisce il task</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">defines task</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between a description and a task, e.g. the recipe for a cake defines the task 'boil'.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between a description and a task, e.g. the recipe for a cake defines the task 'boil'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "definisce il task"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "defines task"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "definisce il task"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "defines task"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#definesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between a description and a task, e.g. the recipe for a cake defines the task 'boil'." .

describes
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes

comment
The relation between a Description and an Entity : a Description gives a unity to a Collection of parts (the components), or constituents, by assigning a Role to each of them in the context of a whole Object (the system). A same Entity can be given different descriptions, for example, an old cradle can be given a unifying Description based on the original aesthetic design, the functionality it was built for, or a new aesthetic functionality in which it can be used as a flower pot.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Descriptionc
range
Entityc
property chain
definesop
o
classifiesop
uses conceptop
o
classifiesop
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is described byop
label
describes
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:describes a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "describes"@en,
        "descrive"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """The relation between a Description and an Entity : a Description gives a unity to a Collection of parts (the components), or constituents, by assigning a Role to each of them in the context of a whole Object (the system).
A same Entity can be given different descriptions, for example, an old cradle can be given a unifying Description based on the original aesthetic design, the functionality it was built for, or a new aesthetic functionality in which it can be used as a flower pot.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Description ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isDescribedBy ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( :defines :classifies ),
        ( :usesConcept :classifies ) .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes">
    <rdfs:comment>The relation between a Description and an Entity : a Description gives a unity to a Collection of parts (the components), or constituents, by assigning a Role to each of them in the context of a whole Object (the system).
A same Entity can be given different descriptions, for example, an old cradle can be given a unifying Description based on the original aesthetic design, the functionality it was built for, or a new aesthetic functionality in which it can be used as a flower pot.</rdfs:comment>
    <owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb47"/>
    <owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb45"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">descrive</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">describes</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb46">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb45">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb46"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb48">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb47">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb48"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "The relation between a Description and an Entity : a Description gives a unity to a Collection of parts (the components), or constituents, by assigning a Role to each of them in the context of a whole Object (the system).\nA same Entity can be given different descriptions, for example, an old cradle can be given a unifying Description based on the original aesthetic design, the functionality it was built for, or a new aesthetic functionality in which it can be used as a flower pot."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "descrive"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "describes"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The relation between a Description and an Entity : a Description gives a unity to a Collection of parts (the components), or constituents, by assigning a Role to each of them in the context of a whole Object (the system).\nA same Entity can be given different descriptions, for example, an old cradle can be given a unifying Description based on the original aesthetic design, the functionality it was built for, or a new aesthetic functionality in which it can be used as a flower pot." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb46 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb45 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb46 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb48 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "descrive"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "describes"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb46 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb48 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb45 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#defines> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb47 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb48 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb47 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb47 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#describes> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb45 .

directly follows
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows

comment
The intransitive follows relation. For example, Wednesday directly precedes Thursday. Directness of precedence depends on the designer conceptualization.
is sub property of
followsop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
directly precedesop
label
directly follows
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:directlyFollows a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "directly follows"@en,
        "segue direttamente"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "The intransitive follows relation. For example, Wednesday directly precedes Thursday. Directness of precedence depends on the designer conceptualization." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :follows ;
    owl:inverseOf :directlyPrecedes .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows">
    <rdfs:comment>The intransitive follows relation. For example, Wednesday directly precedes Thursday. Directness of precedence depends on the designer conceptualization.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">segue direttamente</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">directly follows</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "The intransitive follows relation. For example, Wednesday directly precedes Thursday. Directness of precedence depends on the designer conceptualization."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "segue direttamente"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "directly follows"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The intransitive follows relation. For example, Wednesday directly precedes Thursday. Directness of precedence depends on the designer conceptualization." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "segue direttamente"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "directly follows"@en .

directly precedes
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes

comment
The intransitive precedes relation. For example, Monday directly precedes Tuesday. Directness of precedence depends on the designer conceptualization.
is sub property of
precedesop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
directly followsop
label
directly precedes
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:directlyPrecedes a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "directly precedes"@en,
        "precede direttamente"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "The intransitive precedes relation. For example, Monday directly precedes Tuesday. Directness of precedence depends on the designer conceptualization." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :precedes .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">directly precedes</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">precede direttamente</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:comment>The intransitive precedes relation. For example, Monday directly precedes Tuesday. Directness of precedence depends on the designer conceptualization.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "The intransitive precedes relation. For example, Monday directly precedes Tuesday. Directness of precedence depends on the designer conceptualization."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "directly precedes"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "precede direttamente"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "directly precedes"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The intransitive precedes relation. For example, Monday directly precedes Tuesday. Directness of precedence depends on the designer conceptualization." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "precede direttamente"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .

executes task
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask

comment
A relation between an action and a task, e.g. 'putting some water in a pot and putting the pot on a fire until the water starts bubbling' executes the task 'boiling'.
is sub property of
is classified byop
domain
Actionc
range
Taskc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is executed inop
label
executes task
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:executesTask a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "executes task"@en,
        "esegue il task"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between an action and a task, e.g. 'putting some water in a pot and putting the pot on a fire until the water starts bubbling' executes the task 'boiling'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Action ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Task ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isClassifiedBy ;
    owl:inverseOf :isExecutedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">esegue il task</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">executes task</rdfs:label>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an action and a task, e.g. 'putting some water in a pot and putting the pot on a fire until the water starts bubbling' executes the task 'boiling'.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an action and a task, e.g. 'putting some water in a pot and putting the pot on a fire until the water starts bubbling' executes the task 'boiling'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "esegue il task"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "executes task"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "esegue il task"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an action and a task, e.g. 'putting some water in a pot and putting the pot on a fire until the water starts bubbling' executes the task 'boiling'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#executesTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "executes task"@en .

expands
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expands

comment
A partial order relation that holds between descriptions. It represents the proper part relation between a description and another description featuring the same properties as the former, with at least one additional one. Descriptions can be expanded either by adding other descriptions as parts, or by refining concepts that are used by them. An 'intention' to expand must be present (unless purely formal theories are considered, but even in this case a criterion of relevance is usually active).
is sub property of
is related to descriptionop
domain
Descriptionc
range
Descriptionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is expanded inop
label
expands
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:expands a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "expands"@en,
        "espande"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A partial order relation that holds between descriptions. It represents the proper part relation between a description and another description featuring the same properties as the former, with at least one additional one.
Descriptions can be expanded either by adding other descriptions as parts, or by refining concepts that are used by them. 
An 'intention' to expand must be present (unless purely formal theories are considered, but even in this case a criterion of relevance is usually active).""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Description ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Description ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isRelatedToDescription ;
    owl:inverseOf :isExpandedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expands">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A partial order relation that holds between descriptions. It represents the proper part relation between a description and another description featuring the same properties as the former, with at least one additional one.
Descriptions can be expanded either by adding other descriptions as parts, or by refining concepts that are used by them. 
An 'intention' to expand must be present (unless purely formal theories are considered, but even in this case a criterion of relevance is usually active).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">espande</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">expands</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expands",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A partial order relation that holds between descriptions. It represents the proper part relation between a description and another description featuring the same properties as the former, with at least one additional one.\nDescriptions can be expanded either by adding other descriptions as parts, or by refining concepts that are used by them. \nAn 'intention' to expand must be present (unless purely formal theories are considered, but even in this case a criterion of relevance is usually active)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "espande"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "expands"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expands> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expands> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A partial order relation that holds between descriptions. It represents the proper part relation between a description and another description featuring the same properties as the former, with at least one additional one.\nDescriptions can be expanded either by adding other descriptions as parts, or by refining concepts that are used by them. \nAn 'intention' to expand must be present (unless purely formal theories are considered, but even in this case a criterion of relevance is usually active)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expands> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "espande"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expands> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expands> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expands> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "expands"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expands> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expands> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expands> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .

expresses
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses

comment
A relation between an InformationObject and a 'meaning', generalized here as a 'SocialObject'. For example: 'A Beehive is a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box.' (Oxford dictionary)'; 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive in my apiculture ontology'. The intuition for 'meaning' is intended to be very broad. A separate, large comment is included for those who want to investigate more on what kind of meaning can be represented in what form.
This is a large comment field for those who want to investigate the different uses of the 'expresses' relation for modeling different approaches to meaning characterization and modeling. For example, in all these cases, some aspect of meaning is involved: - Beehive means "a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box." (Oxford dictionary) - 'Beehive' is a synonym in noun synset 09218159 "beehive|hive" (WordNet) - 'the term Beehive can be interpreted as the fact of 'being a beehive', i.e. a relation that holds for concepts such as Bee, Honey, Hosting, etc.' - 'the text of Italian apiculture regulation expresses a rule by which beehives should be kept at least one kilometer away from inhabited areas' - 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive' - ''Beehive' for apiculturists does not express the same meaning as for, say, fishermen' - 'Your meaning of 'Beautiful' does not seem to fit mine' - ''Beehive' is formally interpreted as the set of all beehives' - 'from the term 'Beehive', we can build a vector space of statistically significant cooccurring terms in the documents that contain it' - the lexeme 'Belly' expresses the role 'Body_Part' in the frame 'ObservableBodyParts' (FrameNet) As the examples suggest, the 'meaning of meaning' is dependent on the background approach/theory that one assumes. One can hardly make a summary of the too many approaches and theories of meaning, therefore this relation is maybe the most controversial and difficult to explain; normally, in such cases it would be better to give up formalizing. However, the usefulness of having a 'semantic abstraction' in modeling information objects is so high (e.g. for the semantic web, interoperability, reengineering, etc.), that we accept this challenging task, although without taking any particular position in the debate. We provide here some examples, which we want to generalize upon when using the 'expresses' relation to model semantic aspects of social reality. In the most common approach, lexicographers that write dictionaries, glossaries, etc. assume that the meaning of a term is a paraphrase (or 'gloss', or 'definition'). Another approach is provided by concept schemes like thesauri and lexicons, which assume that the meaning of a term is a 'concept', encoded as a 'lemma', 'synset', or 'descriptor'. Still another approach is that of psychologists and cognitive scientists, which often assume that the meaning of an information object is a concept encoded in the mind or cognitive system of an agent. A radically different approach is taken by social scientists and semioticians, who usually assume that meanings of an information object are spread across the communication practices in which members of a community use that object. Another approach that tackles the distributed nature of meaning is assumed by geometrical models of semantics, which assume that the meaning of an InformationObject (e.g. a word) results from the set of informational contexts (e.g. within texts) in which that object is used similarly. The logical approach to meaning is still different, since it assumes that the meaning of e.g. a term is equivalent to the set of individuals that the term can be applied to; for example, the meaning of 'Ali' is e.g. an individual person called Ali, the meaning of 'Airplane' is e.g. the set of airplanes, etc. Finally, an approach taken by structuralist linguistics and frame semantics is that a meaning is the relational context in which an information object can be applied; for example, a meaning of 'Airplane' is situated e.g. in the context ('frame') of passenger airline flights. These different approaches are not necessarily conflicting, and they mostly talk about different aspects of so-called 'semantics'. They can be summarized and modelled within DOLCE-Ultralite as follows (notice that such list is far from exhaustive): (1) Informal meaning (as for linguistic or commonsense semantics: a distinction is assumed between (informal) meaning and reference; see isAbout for an alternative pattern on reference) - Paraphrase meaning (as for lexicographic semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and different instances of InformationObject that act as 'paraphrases' - Conceptual meaning (as for 'concept scheme' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of Concept - Relational meaning (as for frame semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of Description - Cognitive meaning (as for 'psychological' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between any instance of InformationObject and any different instance of InformationObject that isRealizedBy a mental, cognitive or neural state (depending on which theory of mind is assumed). Such states can be considered here as instances of Process (occurring in the mind, cognitive system, or neural system of an agent) - Cultural meaning (as for 'social science' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of SocialObject (institutions, cultural paradigms, norms, social practices, etc.) - Distributional meaning (as for geometrical models of meaning). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between any instance of InformationObject and any different instance of InformationObject that isFormallyRepresentedIn some (geometrical) Region (e.g. a vector space) (2) Formal meaning (as for logic and formal semantics: no distinction is assumed between informal meaning and reference, therefore between 'expresses' and 'isAbout', which can be used interchangeably) - Object-level formal meaning (as in the traditional first-order logic semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between an instance of InformationObject and an instance of Collection that isGroundingFor (in most cases) a Set; isGroundingFor is defined in the ontology: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/IOLite.owl - Modal formal meaning (as in possible-world semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between an instance of InformationObject and an instance of Collection that isGroundingFor a Set, and which isPartOf some different instance of Collection that isGroundingFor a PossibleWorld This is only a first step to provide a framework, in which one can model different aspects of meaning. A more developed ontology should approach the problem of integrating the different uses of 'expresses', so that different theories, resources, methods can interoperate.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Information objectc
range
Social objectc
property chain
has partop
o
expressesop
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is expressed byop
label
expresses
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:expresses a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "expresses"@en,
        "esprime"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation between an InformationObject and a 'meaning', generalized here as a 'SocialObject'. For example: 'A Beehive is a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box.' (Oxford dictionary)'; 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive in my apiculture ontology'.
The intuition for 'meaning' is intended to be very broad. A separate, large comment is included for those who want to investigate more on what kind of meaning can be represented in what form.""",
        """This is a large comment field for those who want to investigate the different uses of the 'expresses' relation for modeling different approaches to meaning characterization and modeling.
For example, in all these cases, some aspect of meaning is involved:

- Beehive means "a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box." (Oxford dictionary)
- 'Beehive' is a synonym in noun synset 09218159 "beehive|hive" (WordNet)
- 'the term Beehive can be interpreted as the fact of 'being a beehive', i.e. a relation that holds for concepts such as Bee, Honey, Hosting, etc.'
- 'the text of Italian apiculture regulation expresses a rule by which beehives should be kept at least one kilometer away from inhabited areas'
- 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive'
- ''Beehive' for apiculturists does not express the same meaning as for, say, fishermen'
- 'Your meaning of 'Beautiful' does not seem to fit mine'
- ''Beehive' is formally interpreted as the set of all beehives'
- 'from the term 'Beehive', we can build a vector space of statistically significant cooccurring terms in the documents that contain it'
- the lexeme 'Belly' expresses the role 'Body_Part' in the frame 'ObservableBodyParts' (FrameNet)

As the examples suggest, the 'meaning of meaning' is dependent on the background approach/theory that one assumes. One can hardly make a summary of the too many approaches and theories of meaning, therefore this relation is maybe the most controversial and difficult to explain; normally, in such cases it would be better to give up formalizing. 
However, the usefulness of having a 'semantic abstraction' in modeling information objects is so high (e.g. for the semantic web, interoperability, reengineering, etc.), that we accept this challenging task, although without taking any particular position in the debate. 
We provide here some examples, which we want to generalize upon when using the 'expresses' relation to model semantic aspects of social reality.

In the most common approach, lexicographers that write dictionaries, glossaries, etc. assume that the meaning of a term is a paraphrase (or 'gloss', or 'definition'). 
Another approach is provided by concept schemes like thesauri and lexicons, which assume that the meaning of a term is a 'concept', encoded as a 'lemma', 'synset', or 'descriptor'.
Still another approach is that of psychologists and cognitive scientists, which often assume that the meaning of an information object is a concept encoded in the mind or cognitive system of an agent. 
A radically different approach is taken by social scientists and semioticians, who usually assume that meanings of an information object are spread across the communication practices in which members of a community use that object.
Another approach that tackles the distributed nature of meaning is assumed by geometrical models of semantics, which assume that the meaning of an InformationObject (e.g. a word) results from the set of informational contexts (e.g. within texts) in which that object is used similarly.
The logical approach to meaning is still different, since it assumes that the meaning of e.g. a term is equivalent to the set of individuals that the term can be applied to; for example, the meaning of 'Ali' is e.g. an individual person called Ali, the meaning of 'Airplane' is e.g. the set of airplanes, etc. 
Finally, an approach taken by structuralist linguistics and frame semantics is that a meaning is the relational context in which an information object can be applied; for example, a meaning of 'Airplane' is situated e.g. in the context ('frame') of passenger airline flights.

These different approaches are not necessarily conflicting, and they mostly talk about different aspects of so-called 'semantics'. They can be summarized and modelled within DOLCE-Ultralite as follows (notice that such list is far from exhaustive):

(1) Informal meaning (as for linguistic or commonsense semantics: a distinction is assumed between (informal) meaning and reference; see isAbout for an alternative pattern on reference)
	- Paraphrase meaning (as for lexicographic semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and different instances of InformationObject that act as 'paraphrases'
	- Conceptual meaning (as for 'concept scheme' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of Concept
	- Relational meaning (as for frame semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of Description
	- Cognitive meaning (as for 'psychological' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between any instance of InformationObject and any different instance of InformationObject that isRealizedBy a mental, cognitive or neural state (depending on which theory of mind is assumed). Such states can be considered here as instances of Process (occurring in the mind, cognitive system, or neural system of an agent)
	- Cultural meaning (as for 'social science' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of SocialObject (institutions, cultural paradigms, norms, social practices, etc.)
	- Distributional meaning (as for geometrical models of meaning). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between any instance of InformationObject and any different instance of InformationObject that isFormallyRepresentedIn some (geometrical) Region (e.g. a vector space)

(2) Formal meaning (as for logic and formal semantics: no distinction is assumed between informal meaning and reference, therefore between 'expresses' and 'isAbout', which can be used interchangeably)
	- Object-level formal meaning (as in the traditional first-order logic semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between an instance of InformationObject and an instance of Collection that isGroundingFor (in most cases) a Set; isGroundingFor is defined in the ontology: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/IOLite.owl
	- Modal formal meaning (as in possible-world semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between an instance of InformationObject and an instance of Collection that isGroundingFor a Set, and which isPartOf some different instance of Collection that isGroundingFor a PossibleWorld

This is only a first step to provide a framework, in which one can model different aspects of meaning. A more developed ontology should approach the problem of integrating the different uses of 'expresses', so that different theories, resources, methods can interoperate.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :InformationObject ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :SocialObject ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isExpressedBy ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( :hasPart :expresses ) .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">esprime</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">expresses</rdfs:label>
    <owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb91"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an InformationObject and a 'meaning', generalized here as a 'SocialObject'. For example: 'A Beehive is a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box.' (Oxford dictionary)'; 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive in my apiculture ontology'.
The intuition for 'meaning' is intended to be very broad. A separate, large comment is included for those who want to investigate more on what kind of meaning can be represented in what form.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:comment>This is a large comment field for those who want to investigate the different uses of the 'expresses' relation for modeling different approaches to meaning characterization and modeling.
For example, in all these cases, some aspect of meaning is involved:

- Beehive means "a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box." (Oxford dictionary)
- 'Beehive' is a synonym in noun synset 09218159 "beehive|hive" (WordNet)
- 'the term Beehive can be interpreted as the fact of 'being a beehive', i.e. a relation that holds for concepts such as Bee, Honey, Hosting, etc.'
- 'the text of Italian apiculture regulation expresses a rule by which beehives should be kept at least one kilometer away from inhabited areas'
- 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive'
- ''Beehive' for apiculturists does not express the same meaning as for, say, fishermen'
- 'Your meaning of 'Beautiful' does not seem to fit mine'
- ''Beehive' is formally interpreted as the set of all beehives'
- 'from the term 'Beehive', we can build a vector space of statistically significant cooccurring terms in the documents that contain it'
- the lexeme 'Belly' expresses the role 'Body_Part' in the frame 'ObservableBodyParts' (FrameNet)

As the examples suggest, the 'meaning of meaning' is dependent on the background approach/theory that one assumes. One can hardly make a summary of the too many approaches and theories of meaning, therefore this relation is maybe the most controversial and difficult to explain; normally, in such cases it would be better to give up formalizing. 
However, the usefulness of having a 'semantic abstraction' in modeling information objects is so high (e.g. for the semantic web, interoperability, reengineering, etc.), that we accept this challenging task, although without taking any particular position in the debate. 
We provide here some examples, which we want to generalize upon when using the 'expresses' relation to model semantic aspects of social reality.

In the most common approach, lexicographers that write dictionaries, glossaries, etc. assume that the meaning of a term is a paraphrase (or 'gloss', or 'definition'). 
Another approach is provided by concept schemes like thesauri and lexicons, which assume that the meaning of a term is a 'concept', encoded as a 'lemma', 'synset', or 'descriptor'.
Still another approach is that of psychologists and cognitive scientists, which often assume that the meaning of an information object is a concept encoded in the mind or cognitive system of an agent. 
A radically different approach is taken by social scientists and semioticians, who usually assume that meanings of an information object are spread across the communication practices in which members of a community use that object.
Another approach that tackles the distributed nature of meaning is assumed by geometrical models of semantics, which assume that the meaning of an InformationObject (e.g. a word) results from the set of informational contexts (e.g. within texts) in which that object is used similarly.
The logical approach to meaning is still different, since it assumes that the meaning of e.g. a term is equivalent to the set of individuals that the term can be applied to; for example, the meaning of 'Ali' is e.g. an individual person called Ali, the meaning of 'Airplane' is e.g. the set of airplanes, etc. 
Finally, an approach taken by structuralist linguistics and frame semantics is that a meaning is the relational context in which an information object can be applied; for example, a meaning of 'Airplane' is situated e.g. in the context ('frame') of passenger airline flights.

These different approaches are not necessarily conflicting, and they mostly talk about different aspects of so-called 'semantics'. They can be summarized and modelled within DOLCE-Ultralite as follows (notice that such list is far from exhaustive):

(1) Informal meaning (as for linguistic or commonsense semantics: a distinction is assumed between (informal) meaning and reference; see isAbout for an alternative pattern on reference)
	- Paraphrase meaning (as for lexicographic semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and different instances of InformationObject that act as 'paraphrases'
	- Conceptual meaning (as for 'concept scheme' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of Concept
	- Relational meaning (as for frame semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of Description
	- Cognitive meaning (as for 'psychological' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between any instance of InformationObject and any different instance of InformationObject that isRealizedBy a mental, cognitive or neural state (depending on which theory of mind is assumed). Such states can be considered here as instances of Process (occurring in the mind, cognitive system, or neural system of an agent)
	- Cultural meaning (as for 'social science' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of SocialObject (institutions, cultural paradigms, norms, social practices, etc.)
	- Distributional meaning (as for geometrical models of meaning). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between any instance of InformationObject and any different instance of InformationObject that isFormallyRepresentedIn some (geometrical) Region (e.g. a vector space)

(2) Formal meaning (as for logic and formal semantics: no distinction is assumed between informal meaning and reference, therefore between 'expresses' and 'isAbout', which can be used interchangeably)
	- Object-level formal meaning (as in the traditional first-order logic semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between an instance of InformationObject and an instance of Collection that isGroundingFor (in most cases) a Set; isGroundingFor is defined in the ontology: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/IOLite.owl
	- Modal formal meaning (as in possible-world semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between an instance of InformationObject and an instance of Collection that isGroundingFor a Set, and which isPartOf some different instance of Collection that isGroundingFor a PossibleWorld

This is only a first step to provide a framework, in which one can model different aspects of meaning. A more developed ontology should approach the problem of integrating the different uses of 'expresses', so that different theories, resources, methods can interoperate.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb92">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb91">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb92"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an InformationObject and a 'meaning', generalized here as a 'SocialObject'. For example: 'A Beehive is a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box.' (Oxford dictionary)'; 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive in my apiculture ontology'.\nThe intuition for 'meaning' is intended to be very broad. A separate, large comment is included for those who want to investigate more on what kind of meaning can be represented in what form."
      },
      {
        "@value": "This is a large comment field for those who want to investigate the different uses of the 'expresses' relation for modeling different approaches to meaning characterization and modeling.\nFor example, in all these cases, some aspect of meaning is involved:\n\n- Beehive means \"a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box.\" (Oxford dictionary)\n- 'Beehive' is a synonym in noun synset 09218159 \"beehive|hive\" (WordNet)\n- 'the term Beehive can be interpreted as the fact of 'being a beehive', i.e. a relation that holds for concepts such as Bee, Honey, Hosting, etc.'\n- 'the text of Italian apiculture regulation expresses a rule by which beehives should be kept at least one kilometer away from inhabited areas'\n- 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive'\n- ''Beehive' for apiculturists does not express the same meaning as for, say, fishermen'\n- 'Your meaning of 'Beautiful' does not seem to fit mine'\n- ''Beehive' is formally interpreted as the set of all beehives'\n- 'from the term 'Beehive', we can build a vector space of statistically significant cooccurring terms in the documents that contain it'\n- the lexeme 'Belly' expresses the role 'Body_Part' in the frame 'ObservableBodyParts' (FrameNet)\n\nAs the examples suggest, the 'meaning of meaning' is dependent on the background approach/theory that one assumes. One can hardly make a summary of the too many approaches and theories of meaning, therefore this relation is maybe the most controversial and difficult to explain; normally, in such cases it would be better to give up formalizing. \nHowever, the usefulness of having a 'semantic abstraction' in modeling information objects is so high (e.g. for the semantic web, interoperability, reengineering, etc.), that we accept this challenging task, although without taking any particular position in the debate. \nWe provide here some examples, which we want to generalize upon when using the 'expresses' relation to model semantic aspects of social reality.\n\nIn the most common approach, lexicographers that write dictionaries, glossaries, etc. assume that the meaning of a term is a paraphrase (or 'gloss', or 'definition'). \nAnother approach is provided by concept schemes like thesauri and lexicons, which assume that the meaning of a term is a 'concept', encoded as a 'lemma', 'synset', or 'descriptor'.\nStill another approach is that of psychologists and cognitive scientists, which often assume that the meaning of an information object is a concept encoded in the mind or cognitive system of an agent. \nA radically different approach is taken by social scientists and semioticians, who usually assume that meanings of an information object are spread across the communication practices in which members of a community use that object.\nAnother approach that tackles the distributed nature of meaning is assumed by geometrical models of semantics, which assume that the meaning of an InformationObject (e.g. a word) results from the set of informational contexts (e.g. within texts) in which that object is used similarly.\nThe logical approach to meaning is still different, since it assumes that the meaning of e.g. a term is equivalent to the set of individuals that the term can be applied to; for example, the meaning of 'Ali' is e.g. an individual person called Ali, the meaning of 'Airplane' is e.g. the set of airplanes, etc. \nFinally, an approach taken by structuralist linguistics and frame semantics is that a meaning is the relational context in which an information object can be applied; for example, a meaning of 'Airplane' is situated e.g. in the context ('frame') of passenger airline flights.\n\nThese different approaches are not necessarily conflicting, and they mostly talk about different aspects of so-called 'semantics'. They can be summarized and modelled within DOLCE-Ultralite as follows (notice that such list is far from exhaustive):\n\n(1) Informal meaning (as for linguistic or commonsense semantics: a distinction is assumed between (informal) meaning and reference; see isAbout for an alternative pattern on reference)\n\t- Paraphrase meaning (as for lexicographic semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and different instances of InformationObject that act as 'paraphrases'\n\t- Conceptual meaning (as for 'concept scheme' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of Concept\n\t- Relational meaning (as for frame semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of Description\n\t- Cognitive meaning (as for 'psychological' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between any instance of InformationObject and any different instance of InformationObject that isRealizedBy a mental, cognitive or neural state (depending on which theory of mind is assumed). Such states can be considered here as instances of Process (occurring in the mind, cognitive system, or neural system of an agent)\n\t- Cultural meaning (as for 'social science' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of SocialObject (institutions, cultural paradigms, norms, social practices, etc.)\n\t- Distributional meaning (as for geometrical models of meaning). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between any instance of InformationObject and any different instance of InformationObject that isFormallyRepresentedIn some (geometrical) Region (e.g. a vector space)\n\n(2) Formal meaning (as for logic and formal semantics: no distinction is assumed between informal meaning and reference, therefore between 'expresses' and 'isAbout', which can be used interchangeably)\n\t- Object-level formal meaning (as in the traditional first-order logic semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between an instance of InformationObject and an instance of Collection that isGroundingFor (in most cases) a Set; isGroundingFor is defined in the ontology: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/IOLite.owl\n\t- Modal formal meaning (as in possible-world semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between an instance of InformationObject and an instance of Collection that isGroundingFor a Set, and which isPartOf some different instance of Collection that isGroundingFor a PossibleWorld\n\nThis is only a first step to provide a framework, in which one can model different aspects of meaning. A more developed ontology should approach the problem of integrating the different uses of 'expresses', so that different theories, resources, methods can interoperate."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "esprime"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "expresses"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "esprime"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb92 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb91 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an InformationObject and a 'meaning', generalized here as a 'SocialObject'. For example: 'A Beehive is a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box.' (Oxford dictionary)'; 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive in my apiculture ontology'.\nThe intuition for 'meaning' is intended to be very broad. A separate, large comment is included for those who want to investigate more on what kind of meaning can be represented in what form." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "This is a large comment field for those who want to investigate the different uses of the 'expresses' relation for modeling different approaches to meaning characterization and modeling.\nFor example, in all these cases, some aspect of meaning is involved:\n\n- Beehive means \"a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box.\" (Oxford dictionary)\n- 'Beehive' is a synonym in noun synset 09218159 \"beehive|hive\" (WordNet)\n- 'the term Beehive can be interpreted as the fact of 'being a beehive', i.e. a relation that holds for concepts such as Bee, Honey, Hosting, etc.'\n- 'the text of Italian apiculture regulation expresses a rule by which beehives should be kept at least one kilometer away from inhabited areas'\n- 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive'\n- ''Beehive' for apiculturists does not express the same meaning as for, say, fishermen'\n- 'Your meaning of 'Beautiful' does not seem to fit mine'\n- ''Beehive' is formally interpreted as the set of all beehives'\n- 'from the term 'Beehive', we can build a vector space of statistically significant cooccurring terms in the documents that contain it'\n- the lexeme 'Belly' expresses the role 'Body_Part' in the frame 'ObservableBodyParts' (FrameNet)\n\nAs the examples suggest, the 'meaning of meaning' is dependent on the background approach/theory that one assumes. One can hardly make a summary of the too many approaches and theories of meaning, therefore this relation is maybe the most controversial and difficult to explain; normally, in such cases it would be better to give up formalizing. \nHowever, the usefulness of having a 'semantic abstraction' in modeling information objects is so high (e.g. for the semantic web, interoperability, reengineering, etc.), that we accept this challenging task, although without taking any particular position in the debate. \nWe provide here some examples, which we want to generalize upon when using the 'expresses' relation to model semantic aspects of social reality.\n\nIn the most common approach, lexicographers that write dictionaries, glossaries, etc. assume that the meaning of a term is a paraphrase (or 'gloss', or 'definition'). \nAnother approach is provided by concept schemes like thesauri and lexicons, which assume that the meaning of a term is a 'concept', encoded as a 'lemma', 'synset', or 'descriptor'.\nStill another approach is that of psychologists and cognitive scientists, which often assume that the meaning of an information object is a concept encoded in the mind or cognitive system of an agent. \nA radically different approach is taken by social scientists and semioticians, who usually assume that meanings of an information object are spread across the communication practices in which members of a community use that object.\nAnother approach that tackles the distributed nature of meaning is assumed by geometrical models of semantics, which assume that the meaning of an InformationObject (e.g. a word) results from the set of informational contexts (e.g. within texts) in which that object is used similarly.\nThe logical approach to meaning is still different, since it assumes that the meaning of e.g. a term is equivalent to the set of individuals that the term can be applied to; for example, the meaning of 'Ali' is e.g. an individual person called Ali, the meaning of 'Airplane' is e.g. the set of airplanes, etc. \nFinally, an approach taken by structuralist linguistics and frame semantics is that a meaning is the relational context in which an information object can be applied; for example, a meaning of 'Airplane' is situated e.g. in the context ('frame') of passenger airline flights.\n\nThese different approaches are not necessarily conflicting, and they mostly talk about different aspects of so-called 'semantics'. They can be summarized and modelled within DOLCE-Ultralite as follows (notice that such list is far from exhaustive):\n\n(1) Informal meaning (as for linguistic or commonsense semantics: a distinction is assumed between (informal) meaning and reference; see isAbout for an alternative pattern on reference)\n	- Paraphrase meaning (as for lexicographic semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and different instances of InformationObject that act as 'paraphrases'\n	- Conceptual meaning (as for 'concept scheme' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of Concept\n	- Relational meaning (as for frame semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of Description\n	- Cognitive meaning (as for 'psychological' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between any instance of InformationObject and any different instance of InformationObject that isRealizedBy a mental, cognitive or neural state (depending on which theory of mind is assumed). Such states can be considered here as instances of Process (occurring in the mind, cognitive system, or neural system of an agent)\n	- Cultural meaning (as for 'social science' semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between instances of InformationObject and instances of SocialObject (institutions, cultural paradigms, norms, social practices, etc.)\n	- Distributional meaning (as for geometrical models of meaning). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between any instance of InformationObject and any different instance of InformationObject that isFormallyRepresentedIn some (geometrical) Region (e.g. a vector space)\n\n(2) Formal meaning (as for logic and formal semantics: no distinction is assumed between informal meaning and reference, therefore between 'expresses' and 'isAbout', which can be used interchangeably)\n	- Object-level formal meaning (as in the traditional first-order logic semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between an instance of InformationObject and an instance of Collection that isGroundingFor (in most cases) a Set; isGroundingFor is defined in the ontology: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/IOLite.owl\n	- Modal formal meaning (as in possible-world semantics). Here it is modelled as the expresses relation between an instance of InformationObject and an instance of Collection that isGroundingFor a Set, and which isPartOf some different instance of Collection that isGroundingFor a PossibleWorld\n\nThis is only a first step to provide a framework, in which one can model different aspects of meaning. A more developed ontology should approach the problem of integrating the different uses of 'expresses', so that different theories, resources, methods can interoperate." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb91 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb92 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb91 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb92 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "expresses"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

expresses concept
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expressesConcept

comment
A relation between an InformationObject and a Concept , e.g. the term "dog" expresses the Concept "dog". For expressing a relational meaning, see the more general object property: expresses
is sub property of
expressesop
domain
Information objectc
range
Conceptc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is concept expressed byop
label
expresses concept
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:expressesConcept a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "expresses concept"@en,
        "esprime il concetto"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between an InformationObject and a Concept , e.g. the term \"dog\" expresses the Concept \"dog\". For expressing a relational meaning, see the more general object property: expresses" ;
    rdfs:domain :InformationObject ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Concept ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :expresses ;
    owl:inverseOf :isConceptExpressedBy .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expressesConcept">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">esprime il concetto</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">expresses concept</rdfs:label>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an InformationObject and a Concept , e.g. the term "dog" expresses the Concept "dog". For expressing a relational meaning, see the more general object property: expresses</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expressesConcept",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an InformationObject and a Concept , e.g. the term \"dog\" expresses the Concept \"dog\". For expressing a relational meaning, see the more general object property: expresses"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "esprime il concetto"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "expresses concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expressesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "expresses concept"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expressesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "esprime il concetto"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expressesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expressesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expressesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expressesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expressesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expressesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an InformationObject and a Concept , e.g. the term \"dog\" expresses the Concept \"dog\". For expressing a relational meaning, see the more general object property: expresses" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expressesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#expresses> .

far from
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom

comment
Generic distance relation between any Entity(s). E.g. Rome is far from Beijing, astronomy is far from necromancy.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
far fromop
label
far from
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:farFrom a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "far from"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Generic distance relation between any Entity(s). E.g. Rome is far from Beijing, astronomy is far from necromancy." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :farFrom .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom">
    <rdfs:comment>Generic distance relation between any Entity(s). E.g. Rome is far from Beijing, astronomy is far from necromancy.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">far from</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Generic distance relation between any Entity(s). E.g. Rome is far from Beijing, astronomy is far from necromancy."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "far from"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Generic distance relation between any Entity(s). E.g. Rome is far from Beijing, astronomy is far from necromancy." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "far from"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#farFrom> .

follows
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows

comment
A relation between entities, expressing a 'sequence' schema. E.g. 'year 2000 follows 1999', 'preparing coffee' follows 'deciding what coffee to use', 'II World War follows I World War', etc. It can be used between tasks, processes or time intervals, and subproperties would fit best in order to distinguish the different uses.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
precedesop
label
follows
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:follows a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:TransitiveProperty ;
    rdfs:label "follows"@en,
        "segue"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation between entities, expressing a 'sequence' schema. 
E.g. 'year 2000 follows 1999', 'preparing coffee' follows 'deciding what coffee to use', 'II World War follows I World War', etc. 
It can be used between tasks, processes or time intervals, and subproperties would fit best in order to distinguish the different uses.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :precedes .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">follows</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">segue</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between entities, expressing a 'sequence' schema. 
E.g. 'year 2000 follows 1999', 'preparing coffee' follows 'deciding what coffee to use', 'II World War follows I World War', etc. 
It can be used between tasks, processes or time intervals, and subproperties would fit best in order to distinguish the different uses.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between entities, expressing a 'sequence' schema. \nE.g. 'year 2000 follows 1999', 'preparing coffee' follows 'deciding what coffee to use', 'II World War follows I World War', etc. \nIt can be used between tasks, processes or time intervals, and subproperties would fit best in order to distinguish the different uses."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "follows"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "segue"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "follows"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "segue"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#follows> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between entities, expressing a 'sequence' schema. \nE.g. 'year 2000 follows 1999', 'preparing coffee' follows 'deciding what coffee to use', 'II World War follows I World War', etc. \nIt can be used between tasks, processes or time intervals, and subproperties would fit best in order to distinguish the different uses." .

has common boundary
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary

comment
A relation to encode either formal or informal characterizations of 'boundaries' common to two different entities: an Event that ends when another begins, two abstract regions that have a common topological boundary, two objects that are said to be 'in contact' from a commonsense perspective, etc.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has common boundaryop
label
has common boundary
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasCommonBoundary a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has common boundary"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation to encode either formal or informal characterizations of 'boundaries' common to two different entities: an Event that ends when another begins, two abstract regions that have a common topological boundary, two objects that are said to be 'in contact' from a commonsense perspective, etc." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :hasCommonBoundary .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has common boundary</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation to encode either formal or informal characterizations of 'boundaries' common to two different entities: an Event that ends when another begins, two abstract regions that have a common topological boundary, two objects that are said to be 'in contact' from a commonsense perspective, etc.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation to encode either formal or informal characterizations of 'boundaries' common to two different entities: an Event that ends when another begins, two abstract regions that have a common topological boundary, two objects that are said to be 'in contact' from a commonsense perspective, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has common boundary"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has common boundary"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation to encode either formal or informal characterizations of 'boundaries' common to two different entities: an Event that ends when another begins, two abstract regions that have a common topological boundary, two objects that are said to be 'in contact' from a commonsense perspective, etc." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasCommonBoundary> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

has component
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent

comment
The hasProperPart relation without transitivity, holding between an Object (the system) and another (the component), and assuming a Design that structures the Object.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
has proper partop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is component ofop
label
has component
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasComponent a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has component"@en,
        "ha componente"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "The hasProperPart relation without transitivity, holding between an Object (the system) and another (the component), and assuming a Design that structures the Object." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasProperPart ;
    owl:inverseOf :isComponentOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AsymmetricProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>The hasProperPart relation without transitivity, holding between an Object (the system) and another (the component), and assuming a Design that structures the Object.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha componente</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has component</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasProperPart"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AsymmetricProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "The hasProperPart relation without transitivity, holding between an Object (the system) and another (the component), and assuming a Design that structures the Object."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha componente"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has component"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasProperPart"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The hasProperPart relation without transitivity, holding between an Object (the system) and another (the component), and assuming a Design that structures the Object." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha componente"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AsymmetricProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasProperPart> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasComponent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has component"@en .

has constituent
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent

comment
'Constituency' depends on some layering of the world described by the ontology. For example, scientific granularities (e.g. body-organ-tissue-cell) or ontological 'strata' (e.g. social-mental-biological-physical) are typical layerings. Intuitively, a constituent is a part belonging to a lower layer. Since layering is actually a partition of the world described by the ontology, constituents are not properly classified as parts, although this kinship can be intuitive for common sense. A desirable advantage of this distinction is that we are able to talk e.g. of physical constituents of non-physical objects (e.g. systems), while this is not possible in terms of parts. Example of are the persons constituting a social system, the molecules constituting a person, the atoms constituting a river, etc. In all these examples, we notice a typical discontinuity between the constituted and the constituent object: e.g. a social system is conceptualized at a different layer from the persons that constitute it, a person is conceptualized at a different layer from the molecules that constitute them, and a river is conceptualized at a different layer from the atoms that constitute it.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is constituent ofop
label
has constituent
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasConstituent a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has constituent"@en,
        "ha costituente"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """'Constituency' depends on some layering of  the world described by the ontology. For example, scientific granularities (e.g. body-organ-tissue-cell) or ontological 'strata' (e.g. social-mental-biological-physical) are  typical layerings. 
Intuitively, a constituent is a part belonging to a lower layer. Since layering is actually a partition of the world described by the ontology, constituents are not properly classified as parts, although this kinship can be intuitive for common sense.
A desirable advantage of this distinction is that we are able to talk e.g. of physical constituents of non-physical objects (e.g. systems), while this is not possible in terms of parts.
Example of are the persons constituting a social system, the molecules constituting a person, the atoms constituting a river, etc. 
In all these examples, we notice a typical discontinuity between the constituted and the constituent object: e.g. a social system is conceptualized at a different layer from the persons that constitute it, a person is conceptualized at a different layer from the molecules that constitute them, and a river is conceptualized at a different layer from the atoms that constitute it.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isConstituentOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha costituente</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has constituent</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:comment>'Constituency' depends on some layering of  the world described by the ontology. For example, scientific granularities (e.g. body-organ-tissue-cell) or ontological 'strata' (e.g. social-mental-biological-physical) are  typical layerings. 
Intuitively, a constituent is a part belonging to a lower layer. Since layering is actually a partition of the world described by the ontology, constituents are not properly classified as parts, although this kinship can be intuitive for common sense.
A desirable advantage of this distinction is that we are able to talk e.g. of physical constituents of non-physical objects (e.g. systems), while this is not possible in terms of parts.
Example of are the persons constituting a social system, the molecules constituting a person, the atoms constituting a river, etc. 
In all these examples, we notice a typical discontinuity between the constituted and the constituent object: e.g. a social system is conceptualized at a different layer from the persons that constitute it, a person is conceptualized at a different layer from the molecules that constitute them, and a river is conceptualized at a different layer from the atoms that constitute it.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "'Constituency' depends on some layering of  the world described by the ontology. For example, scientific granularities (e.g. body-organ-tissue-cell) or ontological 'strata' (e.g. social-mental-biological-physical) are  typical layerings. \nIntuitively, a constituent is a part belonging to a lower layer. Since layering is actually a partition of the world described by the ontology, constituents are not properly classified as parts, although this kinship can be intuitive for common sense.\nA desirable advantage of this distinction is that we are able to talk e.g. of physical constituents of non-physical objects (e.g. systems), while this is not possible in terms of parts.\nExample of are the persons constituting a social system, the molecules constituting a person, the atoms constituting a river, etc. \nIn all these examples, we notice a typical discontinuity between the constituted and the constituent object: e.g. a social system is conceptualized at a different layer from the persons that constitute it, a person is conceptualized at a different layer from the molecules that constitute them, and a river is conceptualized at a different layer from the atoms that constitute it."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha costituente"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has constituent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha costituente"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has constituent"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "'Constituency' depends on some layering of  the world described by the ontology. For example, scientific granularities (e.g. body-organ-tissue-cell) or ontological 'strata' (e.g. social-mental-biological-physical) are  typical layerings. \nIntuitively, a constituent is a part belonging to a lower layer. Since layering is actually a partition of the world described by the ontology, constituents are not properly classified as parts, although this kinship can be intuitive for common sense.\nA desirable advantage of this distinction is that we are able to talk e.g. of physical constituents of non-physical objects (e.g. systems), while this is not possible in terms of parts.\nExample of are the persons constituting a social system, the molecules constituting a person, the atoms constituting a river, etc. \nIn all these examples, we notice a typical discontinuity between the constituted and the constituent object: e.g. a social system is conceptualized at a different layer from the persons that constitute it, a person is conceptualized at a different layer from the molecules that constitute them, and a river is conceptualized at a different layer from the atoms that constitute it." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstituent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .

has constraint
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstraint

comment
A relation between parameters and entities. It allows to assert generic constraints (encoded as parameters), e.g. MinimumAgeForDriving isConstraintFor John (where John is a legal subject under the TrafficLaw). The intended semantics (not expressible in OWL) is that a Parameter isParameterFor a Concept that classifies an Entity; moreover, it entails that a Parameter parametrizes a Region that isRegionFor that Entity.
is sub property of
is classified byop
domain
Entityc
range
Parameterc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is constraint forop
label
has constraint
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasConstraint a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has constraint"@en,
        "ha vincolo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation between parameters and entities. It allows to assert generic constraints (encoded as parameters), e.g. MinimumAgeForDriving isConstraintFor John (where John is a legal subject under the TrafficLaw).
The intended semantics (not expressible in OWL) is that a Parameter isParameterFor a Concept that classifies an Entity; moreover, it entails that a Parameter parametrizes a Region that isRegionFor that Entity.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Parameter ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isClassifiedBy ;
    owl:inverseOf :isConstraintFor .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstraint">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has constraint</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha vincolo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between parameters and entities. It allows to assert generic constraints (encoded as parameters), e.g. MinimumAgeForDriving isConstraintFor John (where John is a legal subject under the TrafficLaw).
The intended semantics (not expressible in OWL) is that a Parameter isParameterFor a Concept that classifies an Entity; moreover, it entails that a Parameter parametrizes a Region that isRegionFor that Entity.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstraint",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between parameters and entities. It allows to assert generic constraints (encoded as parameters), e.g. MinimumAgeForDriving isConstraintFor John (where John is a legal subject under the TrafficLaw).\nThe intended semantics (not expressible in OWL) is that a Parameter isParameterFor a Concept that classifies an Entity; moreover, it entails that a Parameter parametrizes a Region that isRegionFor that Entity."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has constraint"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha vincolo"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstraint> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has constraint"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstraint> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between parameters and entities. It allows to assert generic constraints (encoded as parameters), e.g. MinimumAgeForDriving isConstraintFor John (where John is a legal subject under the TrafficLaw).\nThe intended semantics (not expressible in OWL) is that a Parameter isParameterFor a Concept that classifies an Entity; moreover, it entails that a Parameter parametrizes a Region that isRegionFor that Entity." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstraint> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstraint> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstraint> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha vincolo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstraint> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstraint> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstraint> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasConstraint> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> .

has in scope
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasInScope

is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Situationc
range
Situationc
property chain
is setting forop
o
is satisfied byop
creator
Aldo Gangemi
date
2024-02-04T11:18:50+00:00 

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:hasInScope a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
    dc:date "2024-02-04T11:18:50+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    rdfs:domain :Situation ;
    rdfs:range :Situation ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( :isSettingFor :isSatisfiedBy ) .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasInScope">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb49"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <dc:creator>Aldo Gangemi</dc:creator>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2024-02-04T11:18:50+00:00</dc:date>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb49">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb50"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb50">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasInScope",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator": [
      {
        "@value": "Aldo Gangemi"
      }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
        "@value": "2024-02-04T11:18:50+00:00"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasInScope> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasInScope> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> "Aldo Gangemi" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasInScope> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasInScope> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasInScope> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> "2024-02-04T11:18:50+00:00"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb49 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb50 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb49 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasInScope> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb49 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasInScope> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb50 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb50 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .

has location
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation

comment
A generic, relative spatial location, holding between any entities. E.g. 'the cat is on the mat', 'Omar is in Samarcanda', 'the wound is close to the femural artery'. For 'absolute' locations, see SpaceRegion
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is location ofop
label
has location
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasLocation a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has location"@en,
        "ha localizzazione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A generic, relative spatial location, holding between any entities. E.g. 'the cat is on the mat', 'Omar is in Samarcanda', 'the wound is close to the femural artery'.
For 'absolute' locations, see SpaceRegion""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isLocationOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A generic, relative spatial location, holding between any entities. E.g. 'the cat is on the mat', 'Omar is in Samarcanda', 'the wound is close to the femural artery'.
For 'absolute' locations, see SpaceRegion</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha localizzazione</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has location</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A generic, relative spatial location, holding between any entities. E.g. 'the cat is on the mat', 'Omar is in Samarcanda', 'the wound is close to the femural artery'.\nFor 'absolute' locations, see SpaceRegion"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha localizzazione"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has location"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A generic, relative spatial location, holding between any entities. E.g. 'the cat is on the mat', 'Omar is in Samarcanda', 'the wound is close to the femural artery'.\nFor 'absolute' locations, see SpaceRegion" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha localizzazione"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has location"@en .

has member
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember

comment
A relation between collections and entities, e.g. 'my collection of saxophones includes an old Adolphe Sax original alto' (i.e. my collection has member an Adolphe Sax alto).
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Collectionc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is member ofop
label
has member
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasMember a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has member"@en,
        "ha membro"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between collections and entities, e.g. 'my collection of saxophones includes an old Adolphe Sax original alto' (i.e. my collection has member an Adolphe Sax alto)." ;
    rdfs:domain :Collection ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isMemberOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has member</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha membro</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between collections and entities, e.g. 'my collection of saxophones includes an old Adolphe Sax original alto' (i.e. my collection has member an Adolphe Sax alto).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between collections and entities, e.g. 'my collection of saxophones includes an old Adolphe Sax original alto' (i.e. my collection has member an Adolphe Sax alto)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has member"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha membro"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has member"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha membro"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between collections and entities, e.g. 'my collection of saxophones includes an old Adolphe Sax original alto' (i.e. my collection has member an Adolphe Sax alto)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasMember> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

has parameter
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameter

comment
A Concept can have a Parameter that constrains the attributes that a classified Entity can have in a certain Situation, e.g. a 4WheelDriver Role definedIn the ItalianTrafficLaw has a MinimumAge parameter on the Amount 16.
is sub property of
is related to conceptop
domain
Conceptc
range
Parameterc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is parameter forop
label
has parameter
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasParameter a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has parameter"@en,
        "ha parametro"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A Concept can have a Parameter that constrains the attributes that a classified Entity can have in a certain Situation, e.g. a 4WheelDriver Role definedIn the ItalianTrafficLaw has a MinimumAge parameter on the Amount 16." ;
    rdfs:domain :Concept ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Parameter ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isRelatedToConcept ;
    owl:inverseOf :isParameterFor .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameter">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has parameter</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha parametro</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Concept can have a Parameter that constrains the attributes that a classified Entity can have in a certain Situation, e.g. a 4WheelDriver Role definedIn the ItalianTrafficLaw has a MinimumAge parameter on the Amount 16.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameter",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Concept can have a Parameter that constrains the attributes that a classified Entity can have in a certain Situation, e.g. a 4WheelDriver Role definedIn the ItalianTrafficLaw has a MinimumAge parameter on the Amount 16."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has parameter"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha parametro"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has parameter"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameter> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Concept can have a Parameter that constrains the attributes that a classified Entity can have in a certain Situation, e.g. a 4WheelDriver Role definedIn the ItalianTrafficLaw has a MinimumAge parameter on the Amount 16." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameter> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha parametro"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameter> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

has part
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart

comment
A schematic relation between any entities, e.g. 'the human body has a brain as part', '20th century contains year 1923', 'World War II includes the Pearl Harbour event'. Parthood should assume the basic properties of mereology: transitivity, antisymmetry, and reflexivity (propert Parthood of course misses reflexivity). However, antisymmetry is not supported in OWL2 explicitly, therefore DUL has to adopt one of two patterns: 1) dropping asymmetry axioms, while granting reflexivity: this means that symmetry is not enforced, but permitted for the case of reflexivity. Of course, in this way we cannot prevent symmetric usages of hasPart; 2) dropping the reflexivity axiom, and enforce asymmetry: in this case, we would prevent all symmetric usages, but we loose the possibility of enforcing reflexivity, which is commonsensical in parthood. In DUL, we adopt pattern #1 for partOf, and pattern #2 for properPartOf, which seems a good approximation: due to the lack of inheritance of property characteristics, each asymmetric hasPropertPart assertion would also be a reflexive hasPart assertion (reflexive reduction design pattern). Subproperties and restrictions can be used to specialize hasPart for objects, events, etc.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
property chain
neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119op
o
includes partop
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is part ofop
label
has part
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasPart a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:ReflexiveProperty,
        owl:TransitiveProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has part"@en,
        "ha parte"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A schematic relation between any entities, e.g. 'the human body has a brain as part', '20th century contains year 1923', 'World War II includes the Pearl Harbour event'.

Parthood should assume the basic properties of mereology: transitivity, antisymmetry, and reflexivity (propert Parthood of course misses reflexivity). 
However, antisymmetry is not supported in OWL2 explicitly, therefore DUL has to adopt one of two patterns:
1) dropping asymmetry axioms, while granting reflexivity: this means that symmetry is not enforced, but permitted for the case of reflexivity. Of course, in this way we cannot prevent symmetric usages of hasPart;
2) dropping the reflexivity axiom, and enforce asymmetry: in this case, we would prevent all symmetric usages, but we loose the possibility of enforcing reflexivity, which is commonsensical in parthood.
In DUL, we adopt pattern #1 for partOf, and pattern #2 for properPartOf, which seems a good approximation: due to the lack of inheritance of property characteristics, each asymmetric hasPropertPart assertion would also be a reflexive hasPart assertion (reflexive reduction design pattern).

Subproperties and restrictions can be used to specialize hasPart for objects, events, etc.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isPartOf ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( [ owl:inverseOf :includesWhole ] :includesPart ) .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ReflexiveProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A schematic relation between any entities, e.g. 'the human body has a brain as part', '20th century contains year 1923', 'World War II includes the Pearl Harbour event'.

Parthood should assume the basic properties of mereology: transitivity, antisymmetry, and reflexivity (propert Parthood of course misses reflexivity). 
However, antisymmetry is not supported in OWL2 explicitly, therefore DUL has to adopt one of two patterns:
1) dropping asymmetry axioms, while granting reflexivity: this means that symmetry is not enforced, but permitted for the case of reflexivity. Of course, in this way we cannot prevent symmetric usages of hasPart;
2) dropping the reflexivity axiom, and enforce asymmetry: in this case, we would prevent all symmetric usages, but we loose the possibility of enforcing reflexivity, which is commonsensical in parthood.
In DUL, we adopt pattern #1 for partOf, and pattern #2 for properPartOf, which seems a good approximation: due to the lack of inheritance of property characteristics, each asymmetric hasPropertPart assertion would also be a reflexive hasPart assertion (reflexive reduction design pattern).

Subproperties and restrictions can be used to specialize hasPart for objects, events, etc.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha parte</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has part</rdfs:label>
    <owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb120"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb120">
    <rdf:first rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb121"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb121">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ReflexiveProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A schematic relation between any entities, e.g. 'the human body has a brain as part', '20th century contains year 1923', 'World War II includes the Pearl Harbour event'.\n\nParthood should assume the basic properties of mereology: transitivity, antisymmetry, and reflexivity (propert Parthood of course misses reflexivity). \nHowever, antisymmetry is not supported in OWL2 explicitly, therefore DUL has to adopt one of two patterns:\n1) dropping asymmetry axioms, while granting reflexivity: this means that symmetry is not enforced, but permitted for the case of reflexivity. Of course, in this way we cannot prevent symmetric usages of hasPart;\n2) dropping the reflexivity axiom, and enforce asymmetry: in this case, we would prevent all symmetric usages, but we loose the possibility of enforcing reflexivity, which is commonsensical in parthood.\nIn DUL, we adopt pattern #1 for partOf, and pattern #2 for properPartOf, which seems a good approximation: due to the lack of inheritance of property characteristics, each asymmetric hasPropertPart assertion would also be a reflexive hasPart assertion (reflexive reduction design pattern).\n\nSubproperties and restrictions can be used to specialize hasPart for objects, events, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha parte"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has part"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119",
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ReflexiveProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb120 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb120 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb120 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb121 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb121 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A schematic relation between any entities, e.g. 'the human body has a brain as part', '20th century contains year 1923', 'World War II includes the Pearl Harbour event'.\n\nParthood should assume the basic properties of mereology: transitivity, antisymmetry, and reflexivity (propert Parthood of course misses reflexivity). \nHowever, antisymmetry is not supported in OWL2 explicitly, therefore DUL has to adopt one of two patterns:\n1) dropping asymmetry axioms, while granting reflexivity: this means that symmetry is not enforced, but permitted for the case of reflexivity. Of course, in this way we cannot prevent symmetric usages of hasPart;\n2) dropping the reflexivity axiom, and enforce asymmetry: in this case, we would prevent all symmetric usages, but we loose the possibility of enforcing reflexivity, which is commonsensical in parthood.\nIn DUL, we adopt pattern #1 for partOf, and pattern #2 for properPartOf, which seems a good approximation: due to the lack of inheritance of property characteristics, each asymmetric hasPropertPart assertion would also be a reflexive hasPart assertion (reflexive reduction design pattern).\n\nSubproperties and restrictions can be used to specialize hasPart for objects, events, etc." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha parte"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has part"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb121 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

has participant
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant

comment
A relation between an object and a process, e.g. 'John took part in the discussion', 'a large mass of snow fell during the avalanche', or 'a cook, some sugar, flour, etc. are all present in the cooking of a cake'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Eventc
range
Objectc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is participant inop
label
has participant
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasParticipant a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has participant"@en,
        "ha come partecipante"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between an object and a process, e.g. 'John took part in the discussion', 'a large mass of snow fell during the avalanche', or 'a cook, some sugar, flour, etc. are all present in the cooking of a cake'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Event ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Object ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isParticipantIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has participant</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha come partecipante</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an object and a process, e.g. 'John took part in the discussion', 'a large mass of snow fell during the avalanche', or 'a cook, some sugar, flour, etc. are all present in the cooking of a cake'.</rdfs:comment>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an object and a process, e.g. 'John took part in the discussion', 'a large mass of snow fell during the avalanche', or 'a cook, some sugar, flour, etc. are all present in the cooking of a cake'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has participant"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha come partecipante"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has participant"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an object and a process, e.g. 'John took part in the discussion', 'a large mass of snow fell during the avalanche', or 'a cook, some sugar, flour, etc. are all present in the cooking of a cake'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha come partecipante"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .

has postcondition
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPostcondition

comment
Direct succession applied to situations. E.g., 'A postcondition of our Plan is to have things settled'.
is sub property of
directly precedesop
domain
(
Eventc
or
Situationc
)
range
(
Eventc
or
Situationc
)
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is postcondition ofop
label
has postcondition
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasPostcondition a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has postcondition"@en,
        "ha postcondizione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Direct succession applied to situations. 
E.g., 'A postcondition of our Plan is to have things settled'.""" ;
    rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :Event :Situation ) ] ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :Event :Situation ) ] ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :directlyPrecedes ;
    owl:inverseOf :isPostconditionOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb55">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb56"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPostcondition">
    <rdfs:comment>Direct succession applied to situations. 
E.g., 'A postcondition of our Plan is to have things settled'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has postcondition</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha postcondizione</rdfs:label>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb51"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb54"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb53">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb54">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:unionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb55"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb52">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb53"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb51">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:unionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb52"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb56">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPostcondition",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Direct succession applied to situations. \nE.g., 'A postcondition of our Plan is to have things settled'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb51"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has postcondition"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha postcondizione"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb54"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb51",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb54",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb55 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPostcondition> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPostcondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPostcondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha postcondizione"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPostcondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb53 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb55 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb56 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPostcondition> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPostcondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb54 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPostcondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Direct succession applied to situations. \nE.g., 'A postcondition of our Plan is to have things settled'." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb53 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPostcondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has postcondition"@en .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb54 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb55 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb52 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb51 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb56 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb52 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb53 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb54 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPostcondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb51 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb56 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb51 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb52 .

has precondition
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPrecondition

comment
Direct precedence applied to situations. E.g., 'A precondition to declare war against a foreign country is claiming to find nuclear weapons in it'.
is sub property of
directly followsop
domain
(
Eventc
or
Situationc
)
range
(
Eventc
or
Situationc
)
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is precondition ofop
label
has precondition
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasPrecondition a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has precondition"@en,
        "ha precondizione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Direct precedence applied to situations. 
E.g., 'A precondition to declare war against a foreign country is claiming to find nuclear weapons in it'.""" ;
    rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :Event :Situation ) ] ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :Event :Situation ) ] ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :directlyFollows ;
    owl:inverseOf :isPreconditionOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb60">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:unionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb61"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb58">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb59"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb61">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb62"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPrecondition">
    <rdfs:range rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb60"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Direct precedence applied to situations. 
E.g., 'A precondition to declare war against a foreign country is claiming to find nuclear weapons in it'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha precondizione</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has precondition</rdfs:label>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb57"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb59">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb62">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb57">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:unionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb58"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPrecondition",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Direct precedence applied to situations. \nE.g., 'A precondition to declare war against a foreign country is claiming to find nuclear weapons in it'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb57"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha precondizione"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has precondition"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb60"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb60",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb57",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb60 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb61 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb60 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb58 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb59 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb61 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb62 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPrecondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Direct precedence applied to situations. \nE.g., 'A precondition to declare war against a foreign country is claiming to find nuclear weapons in it'." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb59 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb62 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPrecondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has precondition"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPrecondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPrecondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb57 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb59 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPrecondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb60 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPrecondition> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPrecondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPrecondition> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha precondizione"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb57 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb58 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPrecondition> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb61 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb62 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb58 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb57 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .

has proper part
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasProperPart

comment
Asymmetric (so including irreflexive) parthood.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
has partop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is inverse of
is propert part ofop
label
has proper part
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasProperPart a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:TransitiveProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has proper part"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Asymmetric (so including irreflexive) parthood." ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasPart ;
    owl:inverseOf :isPropertPartOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasProperPart">
    <rdfs:comment>Asymmetric (so including irreflexive) parthood.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has proper part</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasProperPart",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Asymmetric (so including irreflexive) parthood."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has proper part"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasProperPart> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasProperPart> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasProperPart> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Asymmetric (so including irreflexive) parthood." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasProperPart> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasPart> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasProperPart> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has proper part"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasProperPart> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty> .

has quality
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasQuality

comment
A relation between entities and qualities, e.g. 'Dmitri's skin is yellowish'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Qualityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is quality ofop
label
has quality
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasQuality a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has quality"@en,
        "ha qualità"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between entities and qualities, e.g. 'Dmitri's skin is yellowish'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Quality ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isQualityOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasQuality">
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between entities and qualities, e.g. 'Dmitri's skin is yellowish'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha qualità</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has quality</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasQuality",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between entities and qualities, e.g. 'Dmitri's skin is yellowish'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha qualità"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has quality"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasQuality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between entities and qualities, e.g. 'Dmitri's skin is yellowish'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasQuality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasQuality> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasQuality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasQuality> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasQuality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha qualità"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasQuality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasQuality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasQuality> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has quality"@en .

has region
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion

comment
A relation between entities and regions, e.g. 'the number of wheels of that truck is 12', 'the time of the experiment is August 9th, 2004', 'the whale has been localized at 34 degrees E, 20 degrees S'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Regionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is region forop
label
has region
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasRegion a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has region"@en,
        "ha attributo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between entities and regions, e.g. 'the number of wheels of that truck is 12', 'the time of the experiment is August 9th, 2004', 'the whale has been localized at 34 degrees E, 20 degrees S'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Region ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isRegionFor .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha attributo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has region</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between entities and regions, e.g. 'the number of wheels of that truck is 12', 'the time of the experiment is August 9th, 2004', 'the whale has been localized at 34 degrees E, 20 degrees S'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between entities and regions, e.g. 'the number of wheels of that truck is 12', 'the time of the experiment is August 9th, 2004', 'the whale has been localized at 34 degrees E, 20 degrees S'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha attributo"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha attributo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has region"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between entities and regions, e.g. 'the number of wheels of that truck is 12', 'the time of the experiment is August 9th, 2004', 'the whale has been localized at 34 degrees E, 20 degrees S'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

has role
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRole

comment
A relation between an object and a role, e.g. the person 'John' has role 'student'.
is sub property of
is classified byop
domain
Objectc
range
Rolec
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is role ofop
label
has role
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasRole a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has role"@en,
        "ha ruolo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between an object and a role, e.g. the person 'John' has role 'student'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Object ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Role ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isClassifiedBy ;
    owl:inverseOf :isRoleOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRole">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha ruolo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has role</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an object and a role, e.g. the person 'John' has role 'student'.</rdfs:comment>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRole",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an object and a role, e.g. the person 'John' has role 'student'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha ruolo"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has role"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRole> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha ruolo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has role"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an object and a role, e.g. the person 'John' has role 'student'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRole> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> .

has setting
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting

comment
A relation between entities and situations, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee with a new fantastic Arabica', i.e.: (an amount of) a new fantastic Arabica hasSetting the preparation of my coffee this morning.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Situationc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is setting forop
label
has setting
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasSetting a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has setting"@en,
        "è nel contesto di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between entities and situations, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee with a new fantastic Arabica', i.e.: (an amount of) a new fantastic Arabica hasSetting the preparation of my coffee this morning." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Situation ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isSettingFor .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è nel contesto di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has setting</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between entities and situations, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee with a new fantastic Arabica', i.e.: (an amount of) a new fantastic Arabica hasSetting the preparation of my coffee this morning.</rdfs:comment>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between entities and situations, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee with a new fantastic Arabica', i.e.: (an amount of) a new fantastic Arabica hasSetting the preparation of my coffee this morning."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è nel contesto di"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has setting"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è nel contesto di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between entities and situations, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee with a new fantastic Arabica', i.e.: (an amount of) a new fantastic Arabica hasSetting the preparation of my coffee this morning." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has setting"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .

has task
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTask

comment
A relation between roles and tasks, e.g. 'students have the duty of giving exams' (i.e. the Role 'student' hasTask the Task 'giving exams').
is sub property of
is related to conceptop
domain
Rolec
range
Taskc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is task ofop
label
has task
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasTask a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has task"@en,
        "ha come obiettivo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between roles and tasks, e.g. 'students have the duty of giving exams' (i.e. the Role 'student' hasTask the Task 'giving exams')." ;
    rdfs:domain :Role ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Task ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isRelatedToConcept ;
    owl:inverseOf :isTaskOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTask">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has task</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha come obiettivo</rdfs:label>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between roles and tasks, e.g. 'students have the duty of giving exams' (i.e. the Role 'student' hasTask the Task 'giving exams').</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTask",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between roles and tasks, e.g. 'students have the duty of giving exams' (i.e. the Role 'student' hasTask the Task 'giving exams')."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has task"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha come obiettivo"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTask> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has task"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTask> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between roles and tasks, e.g. 'students have the duty of giving exams' (i.e. the Role 'student' hasTask the Task 'giving exams')." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTask> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha come obiettivo"@it .

has time interval
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval

comment
The generic relation between events and time intervals.
en
is sub property of
has regionop
domain
Eventc
range
Time intervalc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is time interval ofop
label
has time interval
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasTimeInterval a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has time interval"@en,
        "ha intervallo temporale"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "The generic relation between events and time intervals."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :Event ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :TimeInterval ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasRegion ;
    owl:inverseOf :isTimeIntervalOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha intervallo temporale</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has time interval</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The generic relation between events and time intervals.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "The generic relation between events and time intervals."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha intervallo temporale"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has time interval"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha intervallo temporale"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has time interval"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The generic relation between events and time intervals."@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasTimeInterval> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion> .

includes action
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAction

comment
A relation between situations and actions, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included a burning of my fingers).
is sub property of
includes eventop
domain
Situationc
range
Actionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is action included inop
label
includes action
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:includesAction a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "includes action"@en,
        "include azione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between situations and actions, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included a burning of my fingers)." ;
    rdfs:domain :Situation ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Action ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :includesEvent ;
    owl:inverseOf :isActionIncludedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAction">
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between situations and actions, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included a burning of my fingers).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">includes action</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">include azione</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isActionIncludedIn"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAction",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between situations and actions, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included a burning of my fingers)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "includes action"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "include azione"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isActionIncludedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAction> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between situations and actions, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included a burning of my fingers)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAction> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAction> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAction> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "includes action"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAction> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isActionIncludedIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAction> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "include azione"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAction> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAction> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAction> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent> .

includes agent
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAgent

comment
A relation between situations and persons, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included me).
is sub property of
includes objectop
domain
Situationc
range
Agentc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is agent included inop
label
includes agent
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:includesAgent a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "includes agent"@en,
        "include l'agente"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between situations and persons, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included me)." ;
    rdfs:domain :Situation ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Agent ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :includesObject ;
    owl:inverseOf :isAgentIncludedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAgent">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">include l'agente</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">includes agent</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentIncludedIn"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between situations and persons, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included me).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAgent",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between situations and persons, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included me)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "include l'agente"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "includes agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentIncludedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "include l'agente"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "includes agent"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentIncludedIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between situations and persons, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included me)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject> .

includes event
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent

comment
A relation between situations and events, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included a burning of my fingers).
is sub property of
is setting forop
domain
Situationc
range
Eventc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is event included inop
label
includes event
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:includesEvent a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "includes event"@en,
        "include l'evento"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between situations and events, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included a burning of my fingers)." ;
    rdfs:domain :Situation ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Event ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isSettingFor ;
    owl:inverseOf :isEventIncludedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">include l'evento</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">includes event</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between situations and events, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included a burning of my fingers).</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between situations and events, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included a burning of my fingers)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "include l'evento"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "includes event"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "include l'evento"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "includes event"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesEvent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between situations and events, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included a burning of my fingers)." .

includes object
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject

comment
A relation between situations and objects, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included me).
is sub property of
is setting forop
domain
Situationc
range
Objectc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is object included inop
label
includes object
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:includesObject a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "includes object"@en,
        "include l'oggetto"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between situations and objects, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included me)." ;
    rdfs:domain :Situation ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Object ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isSettingFor ;
    owl:inverseOf :isObjectIncludedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">include l'oggetto</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">includes object</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between situations and objects, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included me).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between situations and objects, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included me)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "include l'oggetto"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "includes object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "include l'oggetto"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between situations and objects, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning included me)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesObject> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "includes object"@en .

includes part
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart

is sub property of
is setting forop
domain
Situationc
range
Entityc
date
2021-04-03T14:11:09+00:00
creator
Aldo Gangemi 

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:includesPart a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
    dc:date "2021-04-03T14:11:09+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isSettingFor .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2021-04-03T14:11:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>Aldo Gangemi</dc:creator>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator": [
      {
        "@value": "Aldo Gangemi"
      }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
        "@value": "2021-04-03T14:11:09+00:00"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> "2021-04-03T14:11:09+00:00"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> "Aldo Gangemi" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesPart> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .

includes time
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime

comment
A relation between situations and time intervals, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: preparing my coffee was held this morning). A data value attached to the time interval typically complements this modelling pattern.
is sub property of
is setting forop
domain
Situationc
range
Time intervalc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is time included inop
label
includes time
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:includesTime a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "includes time"@en,
        "include tempo"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between situations and time intervals, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: preparing my coffee was held this morning). A data value attached to the time interval typically complements this modelling pattern." ;
    rdfs:domain :Situation ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :TimeInterval ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isSettingFor ;
    owl:inverseOf :isTimeIncludedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">include tempo</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">includes time</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between situations and time intervals, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: preparing my coffee was held this morning). A data value attached to the time interval typically complements this modelling pattern.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIncludedIn"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between situations and time intervals, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: preparing my coffee was held this morning). A data value attached to the time interval typically complements this modelling pattern."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "include tempo"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "includes time"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIncludedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "include tempo"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between situations and time intervals, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee and had my fingers burnt' (i.e.: preparing my coffee was held this morning). A data value attached to the time interval typically complements this modelling pattern." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIncludedIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "includes time"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesTime> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .

includes whole
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole

is sub property of
is setting forop
domain
Situationc
range
Entityc
is inverse of
neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119op
date
2021-04-03T14:11:01+00:00
creator
Aldo Gangemi 

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:includesWhole a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
    dc:date "2021-04-03T14:11:01+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isSettingFor .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2021-04-03T14:11:01+00:00</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>Aldo Gangemi</dc:creator>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator": [
      {
        "@value": "Aldo Gangemi"
      }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
        "@value": "2021-04-03T14:11:01+00:00"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> "Aldo Gangemi" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> "2021-04-03T14:11:01+00:00"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime> .

introduces
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#introduces

comment
A relation between a Description and a SocialAgent, e.g. a Constitutional Charter introduces the SocialAgent 'PresidentOfRepublic'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Descriptionc
range
Social agentc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is introduced byop
label
introduces
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:introduces a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "introduces"@en,
        "introduce"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between a Description and a SocialAgent, e.g. a Constitutional Charter introduces the SocialAgent 'PresidentOfRepublic'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Description ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :SocialAgent ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isIntroducedBy .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#introduces">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">introduces</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">introduce</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between a Description and a SocialAgent, e.g. a Constitutional Charter introduces the SocialAgent 'PresidentOfRepublic'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#introduces",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between a Description and a SocialAgent, e.g. a Constitutional Charter introduces the SocialAgent 'PresidentOfRepublic'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "introduces"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "introduce"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#introduces> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#introduces> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "introduces"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#introduces> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#introduces> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#introduces> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#introduces> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "introduce"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#introduces> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#introduces> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between a Description and a SocialAgent, e.g. a Constitutional Charter introduces the SocialAgent 'PresidentOfRepublic'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#introduces> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> .

involves agent
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#involvesAgent

comment
Agent participation.
is sub property of
has participantop
domain
Eventc
range
Agentc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is agent involved inop
label
involves agent
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:involvesAgent a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "involves agent"@en,
        "coinvolge agente"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Agent participation." ;
    rdfs:domain :Event ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Agent ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasParticipant ;
    owl:inverseOf :isAgentInvolvedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#involvesAgent">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">coinvolge agente</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">involves agent</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Agent participation.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#involvesAgent",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Agent participation."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "coinvolge agente"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "involves agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#involvesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "coinvolge agente"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#involvesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "involves agent"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#involvesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#involvesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#involvesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParticipant> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#involvesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Agent participation." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#involvesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#involvesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#involvesAgent> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn> .

is about
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout

comment
A relation between an information object and an Entity (including information objects). It can be used to talk about entities that are references of proper nouns: the proper noun 'Leonardo da Vinci' isAbout the Person Leonardo da Vinci; as well as to talk about sets of entities that can be described by a common noun: the common noun 'person' isAbout the set of all persons in a domain of discourse, which can be represented in DOLCE-Ultralite as an individual of the class: dul:Collection. A specific sentence may use common nouns with either a singular or plural reference, or it can even refer to all possible references (e.g. in a lexicographic definition): all those uses are kinds of aboutness. The isAbout relation is sometimes considered as reflexive, however this is semiotically inaccurate, because information can be about itself ('de dicto' usage, as in 'John is four character long'), but it is typically about something else ('de re' usage, as in 'John loves Mary'). If a reflexivity exists in general, it rather concerns its realisation, which is always associated with an event, e.g. an utterance, which makes the information denoting itself, besides its aboutness. This is implemented in DUL with the dul:realizesSelfInformation property, which is used with local reflexivity in the dul:InformationRealization class.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Information objectc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is reference ofop
label
is about
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isAbout a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is about"@en,
        "si riferisce a"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation between an information object and an Entity (including information objects). It can be used to talk about entities that are references of proper nouns: the proper noun 'Leonardo da Vinci' isAbout the Person Leonardo da Vinci; as well as to talk about sets of entities that can be described by a common noun: the common noun 'person' isAbout the set of all persons in a domain of discourse, which can be represented in DOLCE-Ultralite as an individual of the class: dul:Collection.
A specific sentence may use common nouns with either a singular or plural reference, or it can even refer to all possible references (e.g. in a lexicographic definition): all those uses are kinds of aboutness.

The isAbout relation is sometimes considered as reflexive, however this is semiotically inaccurate, because information can be about itself ('de dicto' usage, as in 'John is four character long'), but it is typically about something else ('de re' usage, as in 'John loves Mary').
If a reflexivity exists in general, it rather concerns its realisation, which is always associated with an event, e.g. an utterance, which makes the information denoting itself, besides its aboutness. This is implemented in DUL with the dul:realizesSelfInformation property, which is used with local reflexivity in the dul:InformationRealization class.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :InformationObject ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isReferenceOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an information object and an Entity (including information objects). It can be used to talk about entities that are references of proper nouns: the proper noun 'Leonardo da Vinci' isAbout the Person Leonardo da Vinci; as well as to talk about sets of entities that can be described by a common noun: the common noun 'person' isAbout the set of all persons in a domain of discourse, which can be represented in DOLCE-Ultralite as an individual of the class: dul:Collection.
A specific sentence may use common nouns with either a singular or plural reference, or it can even refer to all possible references (e.g. in a lexicographic definition): all those uses are kinds of aboutness.

The isAbout relation is sometimes considered as reflexive, however this is semiotically inaccurate, because information can be about itself ('de dicto' usage, as in 'John is four character long'), but it is typically about something else ('de re' usage, as in 'John loves Mary').
If a reflexivity exists in general, it rather concerns its realisation, which is always associated with an event, e.g. an utterance, which makes the information denoting itself, besides its aboutness. This is implemented in DUL with the dul:realizesSelfInformation property, which is used with local reflexivity in the dul:InformationRealization class.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">si riferisce a</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is about</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an information object and an Entity (including information objects). It can be used to talk about entities that are references of proper nouns: the proper noun 'Leonardo da Vinci' isAbout the Person Leonardo da Vinci; as well as to talk about sets of entities that can be described by a common noun: the common noun 'person' isAbout the set of all persons in a domain of discourse, which can be represented in DOLCE-Ultralite as an individual of the class: dul:Collection.\nA specific sentence may use common nouns with either a singular or plural reference, or it can even refer to all possible references (e.g. in a lexicographic definition): all those uses are kinds of aboutness.\n\nThe isAbout relation is sometimes considered as reflexive, however this is semiotically inaccurate, because information can be about itself ('de dicto' usage, as in 'John is four character long'), but it is typically about something else ('de re' usage, as in 'John loves Mary').\nIf a reflexivity exists in general, it rather concerns its realisation, which is always associated with an event, e.g. an utterance, which makes the information denoting itself, besides its aboutness. This is implemented in DUL with the dul:realizesSelfInformation property, which is used with local reflexivity in the dul:InformationRealization class."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "si riferisce a"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is about"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an information object and an Entity (including information objects). It can be used to talk about entities that are references of proper nouns: the proper noun 'Leonardo da Vinci' isAbout the Person Leonardo da Vinci; as well as to talk about sets of entities that can be described by a common noun: the common noun 'person' isAbout the set of all persons in a domain of discourse, which can be represented in DOLCE-Ultralite as an individual of the class: dul:Collection.\nA specific sentence may use common nouns with either a singular or plural reference, or it can even refer to all possible references (e.g. in a lexicographic definition): all those uses are kinds of aboutness.\n\nThe isAbout relation is sometimes considered as reflexive, however this is semiotically inaccurate, because information can be about itself ('de dicto' usage, as in 'John is four character long'), but it is typically about something else ('de re' usage, as in 'John loves Mary').\nIf a reflexivity exists in general, it rather concerns its realisation, which is always associated with an event, e.g. an utterance, which makes the information denoting itself, besides its aboutness. This is implemented in DUL with the dul:realizesSelfInformation property, which is used with local reflexivity in the dul:InformationRealization class." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is about"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "si riferisce a"@it .

is action included in
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isActionIncludedIn

is sub property of
is event included inop
domain
Actionc
range
Situationc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
includes actionop
label
is action included in
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isActionIncludedIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is action included in"@en,
        "è un'azione nel contesto di"@it ;
    rdfs:domain :Action ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Situation ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isEventIncludedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isActionIncludedIn">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is action included in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un'azione nel contesto di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isActionIncludedIn",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is action included in"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un'azione nel contesto di"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isActionIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isActionIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isActionIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isActionIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is action included in"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isActionIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isActionIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isActionIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un'azione nel contesto di"@it .

is agent included in
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentIncludedIn

is sub property of
is object included inop
domain
Agentc
range
Situationc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
includes agentop
label
is agent included in
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isAgentIncludedIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is agent included in"@en,
        "è un agente nel contesto di"@it ;
    rdfs:domain :Agent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Situation ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isObjectIncludedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentIncludedIn">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un agente nel contesto di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is agent included in</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentIncludedIn",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un agente nel contesto di"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is agent included in"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un agente nel contesto di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is agent included in"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn> .

is agent involved in
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn

comment
Agent participation.
is sub property of
is participant inop
domain
Agentc
range
Eventc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
involves agentop
label
is agent involved in
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isAgentInvolvedIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is agent involved in"@en,
        "è un agente coinvolto in"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Agent participation." ;
    rdfs:domain :Agent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Event ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isParticipantIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is agent involved in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un agente coinvolto in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Agent participation.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Agent participation."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is agent involved in"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un agente coinvolto in"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is agent involved in"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Agent participation." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un agente coinvolto in"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAgentInvolvedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

is characterized by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy

is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Collectionc
range
Conceptc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
characterizesop
label
is characterized by {@en-us}
is characterized by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isCharacterizedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is characterized by {@en-us}",
        "is characterized by"@en,
        "è caratterizzato da"@it ;
    rdfs:domain :Collection ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Concept ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is characterized by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label>is characterized by {@en-us}</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è caratterizzato da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is characterized by"
      },
      {
        "@value": "is characterized by {@en-us}"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è caratterizzato da"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is characterized by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is characterized by {@en-us}" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCharacterizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è caratterizzato da"@it .

is classified by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy

comment
A relation between a Concept and an Entity, e.g. 'John is considered a typical rude man'; your last concert constitutes the achievement of a lifetime; '20-year-old means she's mature enough'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Conceptc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
classifiesop
label
is classified by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isClassifiedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is classified by"@en,
        "è classificato da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between a Concept and an Entity, e.g. 'John is considered a typical rude man'; your last concert constitutes the achievement of a lifetime; '20-year-old means she's mature enough'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Concept ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between a Concept and an Entity, e.g. 'John is considered a typical rude man'; your last concert constitutes the achievement of a lifetime; '20-year-old means she's mature enough'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is classified by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è classificato da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between a Concept and an Entity, e.g. 'John is considered a typical rude man'; your last concert constitutes the achievement of a lifetime; '20-year-old means she's mature enough'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is classified by"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è classificato da"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between a Concept and an Entity, e.g. 'John is considered a typical rude man'; your last concert constitutes the achievement of a lifetime; '20-year-old means she's mature enough'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is classified by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è classificato da"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

is component of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf

comment
The asymmetric isProperPartOf relation without transitivity, holding between an Object (the system) and another (the component), and assuming a Design that structures the Object.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
is propert part ofop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has componentop
label
is component of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isComponentOf a owl:AsymmetricProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is component of"@en,
        "è componente di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "The asymmetric isProperPartOf relation without transitivity, holding between an Object (the system) and another (the component), and assuming a Design that structures the Object." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isPropertPartOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AsymmetricProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is component of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è componente di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf"/>
    <rdfs:comment>The asymmetric isProperPartOf relation without transitivity, holding between an Object (the system) and another (the component), and assuming a Design that structures the Object.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AsymmetricProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "The asymmetric isProperPartOf relation without transitivity, holding between an Object (the system) and another (the component), and assuming a Design that structures the Object."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is component of"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è componente di"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AsymmetricProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is component of"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è componente di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isComponentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The asymmetric isProperPartOf relation without transitivity, holding between an Object (the system) and another (the component), and assuming a Design that structures the Object." .

is concept expressed by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy

comment
A relation between an InformationObject and a Concept , e.g. the term "dog" expresses the Concept "dog". For expressing a relational meaning, see the more general object property: expresses
is sub property of
is expressed byop
domain
Conceptc
range
Information objectc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
expresses conceptop
label
is concept expressed by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isConceptExpressedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is concept expressed by"@en,
        "è un concetto espresso da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between an InformationObject and a Concept , e.g. the term \"dog\" expresses the Concept \"dog\". For expressing a relational meaning, see the more general object property: expresses" ;
    rdfs:domain :Concept ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :InformationObject ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isExpressedBy .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is concept expressed by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un concetto espresso da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an InformationObject and a Concept , e.g. the term "dog" expresses the Concept "dog". For expressing a relational meaning, see the more general object property: expresses</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an InformationObject and a Concept , e.g. the term \"dog\" expresses the Concept \"dog\". For expressing a relational meaning, see the more general object property: expresses"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is concept expressed by"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un concetto espresso da"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is concept expressed by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an InformationObject and a Concept , e.g. the term \"dog\" expresses the Concept \"dog\". For expressing a relational meaning, see the more general object property: expresses" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un concetto espresso da"@it .

is concept used in
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn

comment
A more generic relation holding between a Description and a Concept. In order to be used, a Concept must be previously definedIn another Description
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Conceptc
range
Descriptionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
uses conceptop
label
is concept used in
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isConceptUsedIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is concept used in"@en,
        "è un concetto usato in"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A more generic relation holding between a Description and a Concept. In order to be used, a Concept must be previously definedIn another Description" ;
    rdfs:domain :Concept ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Description ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :usesConcept .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un concetto usato in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is concept used in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A more generic relation holding between a Description and a Concept. In order to be used, a Concept must be previously definedIn another Description</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A more generic relation holding between a Description and a Concept. In order to be used, a Concept must be previously definedIn another Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un concetto usato in"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is concept used in"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un concetto usato in"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A more generic relation holding between a Description and a Concept. In order to be used, a Concept must be previously definedIn another Description" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is concept used in"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept> .

is conceptualized by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy

comment
A relation stating that an Agent is internally representing a Description . E.g., 'John believes in the conspiracy theory'; 'Niels Bohr created a solar-system metaphor for his atomic theory'; 'Jacques assumes all swans are white'; 'the task force shares the attack plan'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Social objectc
range
Agentc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
conceptualizesop
label
is conceptualized by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isConceptualizedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is conceptualized by"@en,
        "è concettualizzato da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation stating that an Agent is internally representing a Description . E.g., 'John believes in the conspiracy theory'; 'Niels Bohr created a solar-system metaphor for his atomic theory'; 'Jacques assumes all swans are white'; 'the task force shares the attack plan'." ;
    rdfs:domain :SocialObject ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Agent ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è concettualizzato da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is conceptualized by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation stating that an Agent is internally representing a Description . E.g., 'John believes in the conspiracy theory'; 'Niels Bohr created a solar-system metaphor for his atomic theory'; 'Jacques assumes all swans are white'; 'the task force shares the attack plan'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation stating that an Agent is internally representing a Description . E.g., 'John believes in the conspiracy theory'; 'Niels Bohr created a solar-system metaphor for his atomic theory'; 'Jacques assumes all swans are white'; 'the task force shares the attack plan'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è concettualizzato da"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is conceptualized by"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è concettualizzato da"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is conceptualized by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation stating that an Agent is internally representing a Description . E.g., 'John believes in the conspiracy theory'; 'Niels Bohr created a solar-system metaphor for his atomic theory'; 'Jacques assumes all swans are white'; 'the task force shares the attack plan'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptualizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent> .

is concretely expressed by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy

comment
A relation between an InformationRealization and a Description, e.g. 'the printout of the Italian Constitution concretelyExpresses the Italian Constitution'. It should be supplied also with a rule stating that the InformationRealization realizes an InformationObject that expresses the Description
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Social objectc
range
Information realizationc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
concretely expressesop
label
is concretely expressed by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isConcretelyExpressedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is concretely expressed by"@en,
        "è espresso concretamente da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between an InformationRealization and a Description, e.g. 'the printout of the Italian Constitution concretelyExpresses the Italian Constitution'. It should be supplied also with a rule stating that the InformationRealization realizes an InformationObject that expresses the Description" ;
    rdfs:domain :SocialObject ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :InformationRealization ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è espresso concretamente da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is concretely expressed by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an InformationRealization and a Description, e.g. 'the printout of the Italian Constitution concretelyExpresses the Italian Constitution'. It should be supplied also with a rule stating that the InformationRealization realizes an InformationObject that expresses the Description</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an InformationRealization and a Description, e.g. 'the printout of the Italian Constitution concretelyExpresses the Italian Constitution'. It should be supplied also with a rule stating that the InformationRealization realizes an InformationObject that expresses the Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è espresso concretamente da"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is concretely expressed by"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è espresso concretamente da"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an InformationRealization and a Description, e.g. 'the printout of the Italian Constitution concretelyExpresses the Italian Constitution'. It should be supplied also with a rule stating that the InformationRealization realizes an InformationObject that expresses the Description" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConcretelyExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is concretely expressed by"@en .

is constituent of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf

comment
'Constituency' depends on some layering of the world described by the ontology. For example, scientific granularities (e.g. body-organ-tissue-cell) or ontological 'strata' (e.g. social-mental-biological-physical) are typical layerings. Intuitively, a constituent is a part belonging to a lower layer. Since layering is actually a partition of the world described by the ontology, constituents are not properly classified as parts, although this kinship can be intuitive for common sense. A desirable advantage of this distinction is that we are able to talk e.g. of physical constituents of non-physical objects (e.g. systems), while this is not possible in terms of parts. Example of are the persons constituting a social system, the molecules constituting a person, the atoms constituting a river, etc. In all these examples, we notice a typical discontinuity between the constituted and the constituent object: e.g. a social system is conceptualized at a different layer from the persons that constitute it, a person is conceptualized at a different layer from the molecules that constitute them, and a river is conceptualized at a different layer from the atoms that constitute it.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has constituentop
label
is constituent of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isConstituentOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is constituent of"@en,
        "è costituente di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """'Constituency' depends on some layering of  the world described by the ontology. For example, scientific granularities (e.g. body-organ-tissue-cell) or ontological 'strata' (e.g. social-mental-biological-physical) are  typical layerings. 
Intuitively, a constituent is a part belonging to a lower layer. Since layering is actually a partition of the world described by the ontology, constituents are not properly classified as parts, although this kinship can be intuitive for common sense.
A desirable advantage of this distinction is that we are able to talk e.g. of physical constituents of non-physical objects (e.g. systems), while this is not possible in terms of parts.
Example of are the persons constituting a social system, the molecules constituting a person, the atoms constituting a river, etc. 
In all these examples, we notice a typical discontinuity between the constituted and the constituent object: e.g. a social system is conceptualized at a different layer from the persons that constitute it, a person is conceptualized at a different layer from the molecules that constitute them, and a river is conceptualized at a different layer from the atoms that constitute it.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è costituente di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is constituent of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:comment>'Constituency' depends on some layering of  the world described by the ontology. For example, scientific granularities (e.g. body-organ-tissue-cell) or ontological 'strata' (e.g. social-mental-biological-physical) are  typical layerings. 
Intuitively, a constituent is a part belonging to a lower layer. Since layering is actually a partition of the world described by the ontology, constituents are not properly classified as parts, although this kinship can be intuitive for common sense.
A desirable advantage of this distinction is that we are able to talk e.g. of physical constituents of non-physical objects (e.g. systems), while this is not possible in terms of parts.
Example of are the persons constituting a social system, the molecules constituting a person, the atoms constituting a river, etc. 
In all these examples, we notice a typical discontinuity between the constituted and the constituent object: e.g. a social system is conceptualized at a different layer from the persons that constitute it, a person is conceptualized at a different layer from the molecules that constitute them, and a river is conceptualized at a different layer from the atoms that constitute it.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "'Constituency' depends on some layering of  the world described by the ontology. For example, scientific granularities (e.g. body-organ-tissue-cell) or ontological 'strata' (e.g. social-mental-biological-physical) are  typical layerings. \nIntuitively, a constituent is a part belonging to a lower layer. Since layering is actually a partition of the world described by the ontology, constituents are not properly classified as parts, although this kinship can be intuitive for common sense.\nA desirable advantage of this distinction is that we are able to talk e.g. of physical constituents of non-physical objects (e.g. systems), while this is not possible in terms of parts.\nExample of are the persons constituting a social system, the molecules constituting a person, the atoms constituting a river, etc. \nIn all these examples, we notice a typical discontinuity between the constituted and the constituent object: e.g. a social system is conceptualized at a different layer from the persons that constitute it, a person is conceptualized at a different layer from the molecules that constitute them, and a river is conceptualized at a different layer from the atoms that constitute it."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è costituente di"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is constituent of"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è costituente di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is constituent of"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "'Constituency' depends on some layering of  the world described by the ontology. For example, scientific granularities (e.g. body-organ-tissue-cell) or ontological 'strata' (e.g. social-mental-biological-physical) are  typical layerings. \nIntuitively, a constituent is a part belonging to a lower layer. Since layering is actually a partition of the world described by the ontology, constituents are not properly classified as parts, although this kinship can be intuitive for common sense.\nA desirable advantage of this distinction is that we are able to talk e.g. of physical constituents of non-physical objects (e.g. systems), while this is not possible in terms of parts.\nExample of are the persons constituting a social system, the molecules constituting a person, the atoms constituting a river, etc. \nIn all these examples, we notice a typical discontinuity between the constituted and the constituent object: e.g. a social system is conceptualized at a different layer from the persons that constitute it, a person is conceptualized at a different layer from the molecules that constitute them, and a river is conceptualized at a different layer from the atoms that constitute it." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstituentOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

is constraint for
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor

comment
A relation between parameters and entities. It allows to assert generic constraints (encoded as parameters), e.g. MinimumAgeForDriving isConstraintFor John (where John is a legal subject under the TrafficLaw). The intended semantics (not expressible in OWL) is that a Parameter isConstraintFor and Entity if the Parameter isParameterFor a Concept that classifies that Entity; moreover, it entails that a Parameter parametrizes a Region that isRegionFor that Entity. The use in OWL is therefore a shortcut to annotate what Parameter constrains what Entity
is sub property of
classifiesop
domain
Parameterc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has constraintop
label
is constraint for
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isConstraintFor a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is constraint for"@en,
        "è un vincolo per"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation between parameters and entities. It allows to assert generic constraints (encoded as parameters), e.g. MinimumAgeForDriving isConstraintFor John (where John is a legal subject under the TrafficLaw).
The intended semantics (not expressible in OWL) is that a Parameter isConstraintFor and Entity if the Parameter isParameterFor a Concept that classifies that Entity; moreover, it entails that a Parameter parametrizes a Region that isRegionFor that Entity. The use in OWL is therefore a shortcut to annotate what Parameter constrains what Entity""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Parameter ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :classifies .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is constraint for</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un vincolo per</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between parameters and entities. It allows to assert generic constraints (encoded as parameters), e.g. MinimumAgeForDriving isConstraintFor John (where John is a legal subject under the TrafficLaw).
The intended semantics (not expressible in OWL) is that a Parameter isConstraintFor and Entity if the Parameter isParameterFor a Concept that classifies that Entity; moreover, it entails that a Parameter parametrizes a Region that isRegionFor that Entity. The use in OWL is therefore a shortcut to annotate what Parameter constrains what Entity</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between parameters and entities. It allows to assert generic constraints (encoded as parameters), e.g. MinimumAgeForDriving isConstraintFor John (where John is a legal subject under the TrafficLaw).\nThe intended semantics (not expressible in OWL) is that a Parameter isConstraintFor and Entity if the Parameter isParameterFor a Concept that classifies that Entity; moreover, it entails that a Parameter parametrizes a Region that isRegionFor that Entity. The use in OWL is therefore a shortcut to annotate what Parameter constrains what Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is constraint for"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un vincolo per"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is constraint for"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between parameters and entities. It allows to assert generic constraints (encoded as parameters), e.g. MinimumAgeForDriving isConstraintFor John (where John is a legal subject under the TrafficLaw).\nThe intended semantics (not expressible in OWL) is that a Parameter isConstraintFor and Entity if the Parameter isParameterFor a Concept that classifies that Entity; moreover, it entails that a Parameter parametrizes a Region that isRegionFor that Entity. The use in OWL is therefore a shortcut to annotate what Parameter constrains what Entity" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un vincolo per"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConstraintFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .

is covered by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy

comment
A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to cover a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a (reified) class. E.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Collectionc
range
Conceptc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
coversop
label
is covered by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isCoveredBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is covered by"@en,
        "è ricoperto da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to cover a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a (reified) class.
E.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Collection ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Concept ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is covered by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è ricoperto da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to cover a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a (reified) class.
E.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to cover a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a (reified) class.\nE.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is covered by"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è ricoperto da"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is covered by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è ricoperto da"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between concepts and collections, where a Concept is said to cover a Collection; it corresponds to a link between the (reified) intensional and extensional interpretations of a (reified) class.\nE.g. the collection of vintage saxophones is covered by the Concept 'Saxophone' with the Parameter 'Vintage'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isCoveredBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

is defined in
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn

comment
A relation between a Description and a Concept, e.g. a Workflow for a governmental Organization defines the Role 'officer', or 'the Italian Traffic Law defines the role Vehicle'.
is sub property of
is concept used inop
domain
Conceptc
range
Descriptionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
definesop
label
is defined in
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isDefinedIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is defined in"@en,
        "è definito in"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between a Description and a Concept, e.g. a Workflow for a governmental Organization defines the Role 'officer', or 'the Italian Traffic Law defines the role Vehicle'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Concept ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Description ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isConceptUsedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn">
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between a Description and a Concept, e.g. a Workflow for a governmental Organization defines the Role 'officer', or 'the Italian Traffic Law defines the role Vehicle'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is defined in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è definito in</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between a Description and a Concept, e.g. a Workflow for a governmental Organization defines the Role 'officer', or 'the Italian Traffic Law defines the role Vehicle'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is defined in"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è definito in"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between a Description and a Concept, e.g. a Workflow for a governmental Organization defines the Role 'officer', or 'the Italian Traffic Law defines the role Vehicle'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is defined in"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è definito in"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isConceptUsedIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .

is described by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy

comment
The relation between an Entity and a Description: a Description gives a unity to a Collection of parts (the components), or constituents, by assigning a Role to each of them in the context of a whole Object (the system). A same Entity can be given different descriptions, for example, an old cradle can be given a unifying Description based on the original aesthetic design, the functionality it was built for, or a new aesthetic functionality in which it can be used as a flower pot.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Descriptionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
describesop
label
is described by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isDescribedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is described by"@en,
        "è descritto da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """The relation between an Entity and a Description: a Description gives a unity to a Collection of parts (the components), or constituents, by assigning a Role to each of them in the context of a whole Object (the system).
A same Entity can be given different descriptions, for example, an old cradle can be given a unifying Description based on the original aesthetic design, the functionality it was built for, or a new aesthetic functionality in which it can be used as a flower pot.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Description ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è descritto da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is described by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>The relation between an Entity and a Description: a Description gives a unity to a Collection of parts (the components), or constituents, by assigning a Role to each of them in the context of a whole Object (the system).
A same Entity can be given different descriptions, for example, an old cradle can be given a unifying Description based on the original aesthetic design, the functionality it was built for, or a new aesthetic functionality in which it can be used as a flower pot.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "The relation between an Entity and a Description: a Description gives a unity to a Collection of parts (the components), or constituents, by assigning a Role to each of them in the context of a whole Object (the system).\nA same Entity can be given different descriptions, for example, an old cradle can be given a unifying Description based on the original aesthetic design, the functionality it was built for, or a new aesthetic functionality in which it can be used as a flower pot."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è descritto da"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is described by"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è descritto da"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is described by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDescribedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The relation between an Entity and a Description: a Description gives a unity to a Collection of parts (the components), or constituents, by assigning a Role to each of them in the context of a whole Object (the system).\nA same Entity can be given different descriptions, for example, an old cradle can be given a unifying Description based on the original aesthetic design, the functionality it was built for, or a new aesthetic functionality in which it can be used as a flower pot." .

is event included in
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn

is sub property of
has settingop
domain
Eventc
range
Situationc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
includes eventop
label
is event included in
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isEventIncludedIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is event included in"@en,
        "è un evento nel contesto di"@it ;
    rdfs:domain :Event ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Situation ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasSetting .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is event included in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un evento nel contesto di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is event included in"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un evento nel contesto di"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is event included in"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un evento nel contesto di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isEventIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .

is executed in
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn

comment
A relation between an action and a task, e.g. 'putting some water in a pot and putting the pot on a fire until the water starts bubbling' executes the task 'boiling'.
is sub property of
classifiesop
domain
Taskc
range
Actionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
executes taskop
label
is executed in
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isExecutedIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is executed in"@en,
        "è eseguito mediante"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between an action and a task, e.g. 'putting some water in a pot and putting the pot on a fire until the water starts bubbling' executes the task 'boiling'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Task ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Action ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :classifies .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è eseguito mediante</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is executed in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an action and a task, e.g. 'putting some water in a pot and putting the pot on a fire until the water starts bubbling' executes the task 'boiling'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an action and a task, e.g. 'putting some water in a pot and putting the pot on a fire until the water starts bubbling' executes the task 'boiling'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è eseguito mediante"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is executed in"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Action> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è eseguito mediante"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an action and a task, e.g. 'putting some water in a pot and putting the pot on a fire until the water starts bubbling' executes the task 'boiling'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExecutedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is executed in"@en .

is expanded in
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn

comment
A partial order relation that holds between descriptions. It represents the proper part relation between a description and another description featuring the same properties as the former, with at least one additional one. Descriptions can be expanded either by adding other descriptions as parts, or by refining concepts that are used by them. An 'intention' to expand must be present (unless purely formal theories are considered, but even in this case a criterion of relevance is usually active).
is sub property of
is related to descriptionop
domain
Descriptionc
range
Descriptionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
expandsop
label
is expanded in
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isExpandedIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is expanded in"@en,
        "è espansa in"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A partial order relation that holds between descriptions. It represents the proper part relation between a description and another description featuring the same properties as the former, with at least one additional one.
Descriptions can be expanded either by adding other descriptions as parts, or by refining concepts that are used by them. 
An 'intention' to expand must be present (unless purely formal theories are considered, but even in this case a criterion of relevance is usually active).""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Description ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Description ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isRelatedToDescription .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è espansa in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is expanded in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A partial order relation that holds between descriptions. It represents the proper part relation between a description and another description featuring the same properties as the former, with at least one additional one.
Descriptions can be expanded either by adding other descriptions as parts, or by refining concepts that are used by them. 
An 'intention' to expand must be present (unless purely formal theories are considered, but even in this case a criterion of relevance is usually active).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A partial order relation that holds between descriptions. It represents the proper part relation between a description and another description featuring the same properties as the former, with at least one additional one.\nDescriptions can be expanded either by adding other descriptions as parts, or by refining concepts that are used by them. \nAn 'intention' to expand must be present (unless purely formal theories are considered, but even in this case a criterion of relevance is usually active)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è espansa in"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is expanded in"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è espansa in"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is expanded in"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A partial order relation that holds between descriptions. It represents the proper part relation between a description and another description featuring the same properties as the former, with at least one additional one.\nDescriptions can be expanded either by adding other descriptions as parts, or by refining concepts that are used by them. \nAn 'intention' to expand must be present (unless purely formal theories are considered, but even in this case a criterion of relevance is usually active)." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpandedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

is expressed by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy

comment
A relation between a dul:SocialObject (the 'meaning') and a dul:InformationObject (the 'expression'). For example: 'A Beehive is a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box.' (Oxford dictionary)'; 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive in my apiculture ontology'. The intuition for 'meaning' is intended to be very broad. A separate, large comment is included in the encoding of 'expresses', for those who want to investigate more on what kind of meaning can be represented in what form.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Social objectc
range
Information objectc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
expressesop
label
is expressed by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isExpressedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is expressed by"@en,
        "è espresso da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation between a dul:SocialObject (the 'meaning') and a dul:InformationObject (the 'expression'). 
For example: 'A Beehive is a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box.' (Oxford dictionary)'; 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive in my apiculture ontology'.
The intuition for 'meaning' is intended to be very broad. A separate, large comment is included in the encoding of 'expresses', for those who want to investigate more on what kind of meaning can be represented in what form.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :SocialObject ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :InformationObject ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è espresso da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is expressed by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between a dul:SocialObject (the 'meaning') and a dul:InformationObject (the 'expression'). 
For example: 'A Beehive is a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box.' (Oxford dictionary)'; 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive in my apiculture ontology'.
The intuition for 'meaning' is intended to be very broad. A separate, large comment is included in the encoding of 'expresses', for those who want to investigate more on what kind of meaning can be represented in what form.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between a dul:SocialObject (the 'meaning') and a dul:InformationObject (the 'expression'). \nFor example: 'A Beehive is a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box.' (Oxford dictionary)'; 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive in my apiculture ontology'.\nThe intuition for 'meaning' is intended to be very broad. A separate, large comment is included in the encoding of 'expresses', for those who want to investigate more on what kind of meaning can be represented in what form."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è espresso da"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is expressed by"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è espresso da"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is expressed by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between a dul:SocialObject (the 'meaning') and a dul:InformationObject (the 'expression'). \nFor example: 'A Beehive is a structure in which bees are kept, typically in the form of a dome or box.' (Oxford dictionary)'; 'the term Beehive expresses the concept Beehive in my apiculture ontology'.\nThe intuition for 'meaning' is intended to be very broad. A separate, large comment is included in the encoding of 'expresses', for those who want to investigate more on what kind of meaning can be represented in what form." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isExpressedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .

is in the same setting as
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs

has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
property chain
has settingop
o
is setting forop
is defined by
http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl
is inverse of
is in the same setting asop
label
is in the same setting as
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:sameSettingAs a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is in the same setting as"@en,
        "è nella stessa situazione di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between two entities participating in a same Situation; e.g., 'Our company provides an antivenom service' (the situation is the service, the two entities are the company and the antivenom)."@it ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl" ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :sameSettingAs ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( :hasSetting :isSettingFor ) .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is in the same setting as</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è nella stessa situazione di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="it">A relation between two entities participating in a same Situation; e.g., 'Our company provides an antivenom service' (the situation is the service, the two entities are the company and the antivenom).</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy>http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl</rdfs:isDefinedBy>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb83"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb84">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb83">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb84"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "A relation between two entities participating in a same Situation; e.g., 'Our company provides an antivenom service' (the situation is the service, the two entities are the company and the antivenom)."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@value": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is in the same setting as"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è nella stessa situazione di"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is in the same setting as"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb84 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between two entities participating in a same Situation; e.g., 'Our company provides an antivenom service' (the situation is the service, the two entities are the company and the antivenom)."@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è nella stessa situazione di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb83 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb83 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb84 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb84 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#sameSettingAs> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb83 .

is introduced by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy

comment
A relation between a Description and a SocialAgent, e.g. a Constitutional Charter introduces the SocialAgent 'PresidentOfRepublic'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Social agentc
range
Descriptionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
introducesop
label
is introduced by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isIntroducedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is introduced by"@en,
        "è introdotto da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between a Description and a SocialAgent, e.g. a Constitutional Charter introduces the SocialAgent 'PresidentOfRepublic'." ;
    rdfs:domain :SocialAgent ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Description ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è introdotto da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is introduced by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between a Description and a SocialAgent, e.g. a Constitutional Charter introduces the SocialAgent 'PresidentOfRepublic'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between a Description and a SocialAgent, e.g. a Constitutional Charter introduces the SocialAgent 'PresidentOfRepublic'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è introdotto da"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is introduced by"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è introdotto da"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between a Description and a SocialAgent, e.g. a Constitutional Charter introduces the SocialAgent 'PresidentOfRepublic'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is introduced by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialAgent> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isIntroducedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

is location of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf

comment
A generic, relative localization, holding between any entities. E.g. 'Rome is the seat of the Pope', 'the liver is the location of the tumor'. For 'absolute' locations, see SpaceRegion
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has locationop
label
is location of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isLocationOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is location of"@en,
        "è una localizzazione di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A generic, relative localization, holding between any entities. E.g. 'Rome is the seat of the Pope', 'the liver is the location of the tumor'.
For 'absolute' locations, see SpaceRegion""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è una localizzazione di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is location of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A generic, relative localization, holding between any entities. E.g. 'Rome is the seat of the Pope', 'the liver is the location of the tumor'.
For 'absolute' locations, see SpaceRegion</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A generic, relative localization, holding between any entities. E.g. 'Rome is the seat of the Pope', 'the liver is the location of the tumor'.\nFor 'absolute' locations, see SpaceRegion"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è una localizzazione di"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is location of"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è una localizzazione di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A generic, relative localization, holding between any entities. E.g. 'Rome is the seat of the Pope', 'the liver is the location of the tumor'.\nFor 'absolute' locations, see SpaceRegion" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is location of"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isLocationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

is member of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf

comment
A relation between collections and entities, e.g. 'the Night Watch by Rembrandt is in the Rijksmuseum collection'; 'Davide is member of the Pen Club', 'Igor is one the subjects chosen for the experiment'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Collectionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has memberop
label
is member of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isMemberOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is member of"@en,
        "è membro di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between collections and entities, e.g. 'the Night Watch by Rembrandt is in the Rijksmuseum collection'; 'Davide is member of the Pen Club', 'Igor is one the subjects chosen for the experiment'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Collection ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is member of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è membro di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between collections and entities, e.g. 'the Night Watch by Rembrandt is in the Rijksmuseum collection'; 'Davide is member of the Pen Club', 'Igor is one the subjects chosen for the experiment'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between collections and entities, e.g. 'the Night Watch by Rembrandt is in the Rijksmuseum collection'; 'Davide is member of the Pen Club', 'Igor is one the subjects chosen for the experiment'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is member of"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è membro di"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is member of"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between collections and entities, e.g. 'the Night Watch by Rembrandt is in the Rijksmuseum collection'; 'Davide is member of the Pen Club', 'Igor is one the subjects chosen for the experiment'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isMemberOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è membro di"@it .

is object included in
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn

is sub property of
has settingop
domain
Objectc
range
Situationc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
includes objectop
label
is object included in
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isObjectIncludedIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is object included in"@en,
        "è un oggetto nel contesto di"@it ;
    rdfs:domain :Object ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Situation ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasSetting .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un oggetto nel contesto di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is object included in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un oggetto nel contesto di"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is object included in"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un oggetto nel contesto di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObjectIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is object included in"@en .

is observable at
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObservableAt

comment
A relation to represent a (past, present or future) TimeInterval at which an Entity is observable. In order to encode a specific time, a data value should be related to the TimeInterval. An alternative way of representing time is the datatype property: hasIntervalDate
is sub property of
has regionop
domain
Entityc
range
Time intervalc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is time of observation ofop
label
is observable at
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isObservableAt a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is observable at"@en,
        "è osservabile a"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation to represent a (past, present or future) TimeInterval at which an Entity is observable.
In order to encode a specific time, a data value should be related to the TimeInterval. 
An alternative way of representing time is the datatype property: hasIntervalDate""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :TimeInterval ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasRegion ;
    owl:inverseOf :isTimeOfObservationOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObservableAt">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation to represent a (past, present or future) TimeInterval at which an Entity is observable.
In order to encode a specific time, a data value should be related to the TimeInterval. 
An alternative way of representing time is the datatype property: hasIntervalDate</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is observable at</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è osservabile a</rdfs:label>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObservableAt",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation to represent a (past, present or future) TimeInterval at which an Entity is observable.\nIn order to encode a specific time, a data value should be related to the TimeInterval. \nAn alternative way of representing time is the datatype property: hasIntervalDate"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is observable at"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è osservabile a"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObservableAt> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObservableAt> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation to represent a (past, present or future) TimeInterval at which an Entity is observable.\nIn order to encode a specific time, a data value should be related to the TimeInterval. \nAn alternative way of representing time is the datatype property: hasIntervalDate" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObservableAt> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is observable at"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObservableAt> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegion> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObservableAt> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObservableAt> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è osservabile a"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObservableAt> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObservableAt> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isObservableAt> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf> .

is parameter for
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor

comment
A Concept can have a Parameter that constrains the attributes that a classified Entity can have in a certain Situation, e.g. a 4WheelDriver Role definedIn the ItalianTrafficLaw has a MinimumAge parameter on the Amount 16.
is sub property of
is related to conceptop
domain
Parameterc
range
Conceptc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has parameterop
label
is parameter for
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isParameterFor a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is parameter for"@en,
        "è un parametro per"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A Concept can have a Parameter that constrains the attributes that a classified Entity can have in a certain Situation, e.g. a 4WheelDriver Role definedIn the ItalianTrafficLaw has a MinimumAge parameter on the Amount 16." ;
    rdfs:domain :Parameter ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Concept ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isRelatedToConcept .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un parametro per</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is parameter for</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Concept can have a Parameter that constrains the attributes that a classified Entity can have in a certain Situation, e.g. a 4WheelDriver Role definedIn the ItalianTrafficLaw has a MinimumAge parameter on the Amount 16.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Concept can have a Parameter that constrains the attributes that a classified Entity can have in a certain Situation, e.g. a 4WheelDriver Role definedIn the ItalianTrafficLaw has a MinimumAge parameter on the Amount 16."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un parametro per"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is parameter for"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un parametro per"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is parameter for"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Concept can have a Parameter that constrains the attributes that a classified Entity can have in a certain Situation, e.g. a 4WheelDriver Role definedIn the ItalianTrafficLaw has a MinimumAge parameter on the Amount 16." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParameterFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

is parametrized by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParametrizedBy

comment
The relation between a Parameter, e.g. 'MajorAge', and a Region, e.g. '>17 year'.
is sub property of
is classified byop
domain
Regionc
range
Parameterc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
parametrizesop
label
is parametrized by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isParametrizedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is parametrized by"@en,
        "è parametrizzato da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between a Parameter, e.g. 'MajorAge', and a Region, e.g. '>17 year'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Region ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Parameter ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isClassifiedBy ;
    owl:inverseOf :parametrizes .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParametrizedBy">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is parametrized by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è parametrizzato da</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes"/>
    <rdfs:comment>The relation between a Parameter, e.g. 'MajorAge', and a Region, e.g. '&gt;17 year'.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParametrizedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "The relation between a Parameter, e.g. 'MajorAge', and a Region, e.g. '>17 year'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is parametrized by"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è parametrizzato da"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParametrizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParametrizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParametrizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isClassifiedBy> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParametrizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is parametrized by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParametrizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParametrizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParametrizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è parametrizzato da"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParametrizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParametrizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The relation between a Parameter, e.g. 'MajorAge', and a Region, e.g. '>17 year'." .

is part of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf

comment
A relation between any entities, e.g. 'brain is a part of the human body'. See dul:hasPart for additional documentation.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has partop
label
is part of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isPartOf a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:ReflexiveProperty,
        owl:TransitiveProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is part of"@en,
        "è parte di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between any entities, e.g. 'brain is a part of the human body'. See dul:hasPart for additional documentation." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ReflexiveProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è parte di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is part of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between any entities, e.g. 'brain is a part of the human body'. See dul:hasPart for additional documentation.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ReflexiveProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between any entities, e.g. 'brain is a part of the human body'. See dul:hasPart for additional documentation."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è parte di"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is part of"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ReflexiveProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è parte di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is part of"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between any entities, e.g. 'brain is a part of the human body'. See dul:hasPart for additional documentation." .

is participant in
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn

comment
A relation between an object and a process, e.g. 'John took part in the discussion', 'a large mass of snow fell during the avalanche', or 'a cook, some sugar, flour, etc. are all present in the cooking of a cake'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Objectc
range
Eventc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has participantop
label
is participant in
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isParticipantIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is participant in"@en,
        "è un partecipante a"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between an object and a process, e.g. 'John took part in the discussion', 'a large mass of snow fell during the avalanche', or 'a cook, some sugar, flour, etc. are all present in the cooking of a cake'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Object ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Event ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn">
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an object and a process, e.g. 'John took part in the discussion', 'a large mass of snow fell during the avalanche', or 'a cook, some sugar, flour, etc. are all present in the cooking of a cake'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un partecipante a</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is participant in</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an object and a process, e.g. 'John took part in the discussion', 'a large mass of snow fell during the avalanche', or 'a cook, some sugar, flour, etc. are all present in the cooking of a cake'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un partecipante a"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is participant in"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an object and a process, e.g. 'John took part in the discussion', 'a large mass of snow fell during the avalanche', or 'a cook, some sugar, flour, etc. are all present in the cooking of a cake'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un partecipante a"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isParticipantIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is participant in"@en .

is postcondition of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf

comment
Direct succession applied to situations. E.g., 'Taking some rest is a postcondition of my search for a hotel'.
is sub property of
directly followsop
domain
(
Eventc
or
Situationc
)
range
(
Eventc
or
Situationc
)
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has postconditionop
label
is postcondition of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isPostconditionOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is postcondition of"@en,
        "è postcondizione di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Direct succession applied to situations. 
E.g., 'Taking some rest is a postcondition of my search for a hotel'.""" ;
    rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :Event :Situation ) ] ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :Event :Situation ) ] ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :directlyFollows .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf">
    <rdfs:range rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb74"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Direct succession applied to situations. 
E.g., 'Taking some rest is a postcondition of my search for a hotel'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è postcondizione di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is postcondition of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb71"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb71">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:unionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb72"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb73">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb75">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb76"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb76">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb72">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb73"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb74">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:unionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb75"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Direct succession applied to situations. \nE.g., 'Taking some rest is a postcondition of my search for a hotel'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb71"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è postcondizione di"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is postcondition of"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb74"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb74",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb71",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb74 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb71 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb73 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb75 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb73 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb71 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb76 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb72 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb74 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb75 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is postcondition of"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Direct succession applied to situations. \nE.g., 'Taking some rest is a postcondition of my search for a hotel'." .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb76 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPostconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è postcondizione di"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb72 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb73 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb71 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb72 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb74 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb75 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb76 .

is precondition of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf

comment
Direct precedence applied to situations. E.g., 'claiming to find nuclear weapons in a foreign country is a precondition to declare war against it'.
is sub property of
directly precedesop
domain
(
Eventc
or
Situationc
)
range
(
Eventc
or
Situationc
)
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has preconditionop
label
is precondition of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isPreconditionOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is precondition of"@en,
        "è precondizione di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Direct precedence applied to situations. 
E.g., 'claiming to find nuclear weapons in a foreign country is a precondition to declare war against it'.""" ;
    rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :Event :Situation ) ] ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( :Event :Situation ) ] ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :directlyPrecedes .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb82">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb79">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb81">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb82"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb77"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is precondition of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è precondizione di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Direct precedence applied to situations. 
E.g., 'claiming to find nuclear weapons in a foreign country is a precondition to declare war against it'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb80"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb78">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb79"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb80">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:unionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb81"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb77">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"/>
    <owl:unionOf rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb78"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Direct precedence applied to situations. \nE.g., 'claiming to find nuclear weapons in a foreign country is a precondition to declare war against it'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb77"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is precondition of"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è precondizione di"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb80"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb77",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb80",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb82 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb79 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb79 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb81 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb77 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is precondition of"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb82 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb78 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb80 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb81 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb77 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb78 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb79 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb81 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb82 .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Direct precedence applied to situations. \nE.g., 'claiming to find nuclear weapons in a foreign country is a precondition to declare war against it'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è precondizione di"@it .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb77 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#unionOf> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb78 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb80 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Class> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPreconditionOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb80 .

is propert part of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf

comment
See dul:hasProperPart for additional documentation.
en
has Characteristics
is sub property of
is part ofop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is inverse of
has proper partop
label
is propert part of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isPropertPartOf a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:TransitiveProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is propert part of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "See dul:hasProperPart for additional documentation."@en ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isPartOf .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is propert part of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">See dul:hasProperPart for additional documentation.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "See dul:hasProperPart for additional documentation."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is propert part of"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPartOf> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "See dul:hasProperPart for additional documentation."@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is propert part of"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isPropertPartOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .

is quality of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf

comment
A relation between entities and qualities, e.g. 'Dmitri's skin is yellowish'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Qualityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has qualityop
label
is quality of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isQualityOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is quality of"@en,
        "è una qualità di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between entities and qualities, e.g. 'Dmitri's skin is yellowish'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Quality ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between entities and qualities, e.g. 'Dmitri's skin is yellowish'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è una qualità di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is quality of</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between entities and qualities, e.g. 'Dmitri's skin is yellowish'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è una qualità di"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is quality of"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Quality> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between entities and qualities, e.g. 'Dmitri's skin is yellowish'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è una qualità di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isQualityOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is quality of"@en .

is realized by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRealizedBy

comment
A relation between an information realization and an information object, e.g. the paper copy of the Italian Constitution realizes the text of the Constitution.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Information objectc
range
Information realizationc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
realizesop
label
is realized by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isRealizedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is realized by"@en,
        "è realizzato da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between an information realization and an information object, e.g. the paper copy of the Italian Constitution realizes the text of the Constitution." ;
    rdfs:domain :InformationObject ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :InformationRealization ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :realizes .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRealizedBy">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is realized by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è realizzato da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an information realization and an information object, e.g. the paper copy of the Italian Constitution realizes the text of the Constitution.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRealizedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an information realization and an information object, e.g. the paper copy of the Italian Constitution realizes the text of the Constitution."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is realized by"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è realizzato da"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è realizzato da"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is realized by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an information realization and an information object, e.g. the paper copy of the Italian Constitution realizes the text of the Constitution." .

is reference of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf

comment
A relation between information objects and any Entity (including information objects). It can be used to talk about e.g. entities are references of proper nouns: the proper noun 'Leonardo da Vinci' isAbout the Person Leonardo da Vinci; as well as to talk about sets of entities that can be described by a common noun: the common noun 'person' isAbout the set of all persons in a domain of discourse, which can be represented in DOLCE-Ultralite as an individual of the class: Collection . The isReferenceOf relation is irreflexive, differently from its inverse isAbout.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Information objectc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is aboutop
label
is reference of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isReferenceOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is reference of"@en,
        "è il riferimento di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation between information objects and any Entity (including information objects). It can be used to talk about e.g. entities are references of proper nouns: the proper noun 'Leonardo da Vinci' isAbout the Person Leonardo da Vinci; as well as to talk about sets of entities that can be described by a common noun: the common noun 'person' isAbout the set of all persons in a domain of discourse, which can be represented in DOLCE-Ultralite as an individual of the class: Collection .
The isReferenceOf relation is irreflexive, differently from its inverse isAbout.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :InformationObject ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is reference of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è il riferimento di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between information objects and any Entity (including information objects). It can be used to talk about e.g. entities are references of proper nouns: the proper noun 'Leonardo da Vinci' isAbout the Person Leonardo da Vinci; as well as to talk about sets of entities that can be described by a common noun: the common noun 'person' isAbout the set of all persons in a domain of discourse, which can be represented in DOLCE-Ultralite as an individual of the class: Collection .
The isReferenceOf relation is irreflexive, differently from its inverse isAbout.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between information objects and any Entity (including information objects). It can be used to talk about e.g. entities are references of proper nouns: the proper noun 'Leonardo da Vinci' isAbout the Person Leonardo da Vinci; as well as to talk about sets of entities that can be described by a common noun: the common noun 'person' isAbout the set of all persons in a domain of discourse, which can be represented in DOLCE-Ultralite as an individual of the class: Collection .\nThe isReferenceOf relation is irreflexive, differently from its inverse isAbout."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is reference of"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è il riferimento di"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is reference of"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è il riferimento di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between information objects and any Entity (including information objects). It can be used to talk about e.g. entities are references of proper nouns: the proper noun 'Leonardo da Vinci' isAbout the Person Leonardo da Vinci; as well as to talk about sets of entities that can be described by a common noun: the common noun 'person' isAbout the set of all persons in a domain of discourse, which can be represented in DOLCE-Ultralite as an individual of the class: Collection .\nThe isReferenceOf relation is irreflexive, differently from its inverse isAbout." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

is reference of information realized by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOfInformationRealizedBy

comment
The relation between entities and information realizations, e.g. between Italy and a paper copy of the text of the Italian Constitution.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Information realizationc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
realizes information aboutop
label
is reference of information realized by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isReferenceOfInformationRealizedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is reference of information realized by"@en,
        "è riferimento dell'informazione realizzata da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between entities and information realizations, e.g. between Italy and a paper copy of the text of the Italian Constitution." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :InformationRealization ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :realizesInformationAbout .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOfInformationRealizedBy">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è riferimento dell'informazione realizzata da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is reference of information realized by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization"/>
    <rdfs:comment>The relation between entities and information realizations, e.g. between Italy and a paper copy of the text of the Italian Constitution.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOfInformationRealizedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "The relation between entities and information realizations, e.g. between Italy and a paper copy of the text of the Italian Constitution."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è riferimento dell'informazione realizzata da"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is reference of information realized by"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOfInformationRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOfInformationRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The relation between entities and information realizations, e.g. between Italy and a paper copy of the text of the Italian Constitution." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOfInformationRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOfInformationRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è riferimento dell'informazione realizzata da"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOfInformationRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOfInformationRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is reference of information realized by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOfInformationRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOfInformationRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isReferenceOfInformationRealizedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

is region for
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor

comment
A relation between entities and regions, e.g. 'the color of my car is red'.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Regionc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has regionop
label
is region for
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isRegionFor a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is region for"@en,
        "è una regione di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between entities and regions, e.g. 'the color of my car is red'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Region ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è una regione di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is region for</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between entities and regions, e.g. 'the color of my car is red'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between entities and regions, e.g. 'the color of my car is red'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è una regione di"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is region for"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è una regione di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is region for"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between entities and regions, e.g. 'the color of my car is red'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

is related to concept
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept

comment
Any relation between concepts, e.g. superordinated, conceptual parthood, having a parameter, having a task, superordination, etc.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Conceptc
range
Conceptc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is related to conceptop
label
is related to concept
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isRelatedToConcept a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is related to concept"@en,
        "è associato al concetto"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Any relation between concepts, e.g. superordinated, conceptual parthood, having a parameter, having a task, superordination, etc." ;
    rdfs:domain :Concept ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Concept ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isRelatedToConcept .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è associato al concetto</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is related to concept</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Any relation between concepts, e.g. superordinated, conceptual parthood, having a parameter, having a task, superordination, etc.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any relation between concepts, e.g. superordinated, conceptual parthood, having a parameter, having a task, superordination, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è associato al concetto"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is related to concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è associato al concetto"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is related to concept"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any relation between concepts, e.g. superordinated, conceptual parthood, having a parameter, having a task, superordination, etc." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

is related to description
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription

comment
Any relation between descriptions.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Descriptionc
range
Descriptionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is related to descriptionop
label
is related to description
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isRelatedToDescription a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is related to description"@en,
        "è associata alla descrizione"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Any relation between descriptions." ;
    rdfs:domain :Description ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Description ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :isRelatedToDescription .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è associata alla descrizione</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is related to description</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>Any relation between descriptions.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Any relation between descriptions."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è associata alla descrizione"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is related to description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è associata alla descrizione"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Any relation between descriptions." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is related to description"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToDescription> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

is role defined in
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn

comment
A relation between a description and a role, e.g. the role 'Ingredient' is defined in the recipe for a cake.
is sub property of
is defined inop
domain
Rolec
range
Descriptionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
defines roleop
label
is role defined in
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isRoleDefinedIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is role defined in"@en,
        "è un ruolo definito in"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between a description and a role, e.g. the role 'Ingredient' is defined in the recipe for a cake." ;
    rdfs:domain :Role ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Description ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isDefinedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un ruolo definito in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is role defined in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between a description and a role, e.g. the role 'Ingredient' is defined in the recipe for a cake.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between a description and a role, e.g. the role 'Ingredient' is defined in the recipe for a cake."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un ruolo definito in"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is role defined in"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un ruolo definito in"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is role defined in"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between a description and a role, e.g. the role 'Ingredient' is defined in the recipe for a cake." .

is role of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf

comment
A relation between an object and a role, e.g. 'student' is the role of 'John'.
is sub property of
classifiesop
domain
Rolec
range
Objectc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has roleop
label
is role of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isRoleOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is role of"@en,
        "è un ruolo di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between an object and a role, e.g. 'student' is the role of 'John'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Role ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Object ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :classifies .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is role of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un ruolo di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an object and a role, e.g. 'student' is the role of 'John'.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an object and a role, e.g. 'student' is the role of 'John'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is role of"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un ruolo di"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is role of"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un ruolo di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Object> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRoleOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an object and a role, e.g. 'student' is the role of 'John'." .

is satisfied by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy

comment
A relation between a Situation and a Description, e.g. the execution of a Plan satisfies that plan.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Descriptionc
range
Situationc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
satisfiesop
label
is satisfied by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isSatisfiedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is satisfied by"@en,
        "è soddisfatta da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between a Situation and a Description, e.g. the execution of a Plan satisfies that plan." ;
    rdfs:domain :Description ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Situation ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :satisfies .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è soddisfatta da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is satisfied by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between a Situation and a Description, e.g. the execution of a Plan satisfies that plan.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between a Situation and a Description, e.g. the execution of a Plan satisfies that plan."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è soddisfatta da"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is satisfied by"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è soddisfatta da"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between a Situation and a Description, e.g. the execution of a Plan satisfies that plan." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is satisfied by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSatisfiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies> .

is setting for
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor

comment
A relation between situations and entities, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee with a new fantastic Arabica', i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning is the setting for (an amount of) a new fantastic Arabica.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Situationc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has settingop
label
is setting for
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isSettingFor a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is setting for"@en,
        "include"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between situations and entities, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee with a new fantastic Arabica', i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning is the setting for (an amount of) a new fantastic Arabica." ;
    rdfs:domain :Situation ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">include</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is setting for</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between situations and entities, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee with a new fantastic Arabica', i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning is the setting for (an amount of) a new fantastic Arabica.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between situations and entities, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee with a new fantastic Arabica', i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning is the setting for (an amount of) a new fantastic Arabica."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "include"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is setting for"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "include"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is setting for"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between situations and entities, e.g. 'this morning I've prepared my coffee with a new fantastic Arabica', i.e.: the preparation of my coffee this morning is the setting for (an amount of) a new fantastic Arabica." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSettingFor> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .

is specialized by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSpecializedBy

comment
A partial order relation that holds between social objects. It represents the subsumption relation between e.g. a Concept and another Concept that is broader in extensional interpretation, but narrowe in intensional interpretation. E.g. PhDStudent Role specializes Student Role
has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Social objectc
range
Social objectc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
specializesop
label
is specialized by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isSpecializedBy a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:TransitiveProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is specialized by"@en,
        "è specializzato da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A partial order relation that holds between social objects. It represents the subsumption relation between e.g. a Concept and another Concept that is broader in extensional interpretation, but narrowe in intensional interpretation.
E.g. PhDStudent Role specializes Student Role""" ;
    rdfs:domain :SocialObject ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :SocialObject ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :specializes .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSpecializedBy">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A partial order relation that holds between social objects. It represents the subsumption relation between e.g. a Concept and another Concept that is broader in extensional interpretation, but narrowe in intensional interpretation.
E.g. PhDStudent Role specializes Student Role</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è specializzato da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is specialized by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSpecializedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A partial order relation that holds between social objects. It represents the subsumption relation between e.g. a Concept and another Concept that is broader in extensional interpretation, but narrowe in intensional interpretation.\nE.g. PhDStudent Role specializes Student Role"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è specializzato da"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is specialized by"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSpecializedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSpecializedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSpecializedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A partial order relation that holds between social objects. It represents the subsumption relation between e.g. a Concept and another Concept that is broader in extensional interpretation, but narrowe in intensional interpretation.\nE.g. PhDStudent Role specializes Student Role" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSpecializedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è specializzato da"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSpecializedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSpecializedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is specialized by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSpecializedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSpecializedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSpecializedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSpecializedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty> .

is subordinated to
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSubordinatedTo

comment
Direct succession applied to concepts. E.g. the role 'Officer' is subordinated to 'Director'.
is sub property of
directly followsop,
is related to conceptop
domain
Conceptc
range
Conceptc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is superordinated toop
label
is subordinated to
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isSubordinatedTo a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is subordinated to"@en,
        "è subordinato a"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Direct succession applied to concepts. E.g. the role 'Officer' is subordinated to 'Director'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Concept ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Concept ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :directlyFollows,
        :isRelatedToConcept ;
    owl:inverseOf :isSuperordinatedTo .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSubordinatedTo">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is subordinated to</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è subordinato a</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Direct succession applied to concepts. E.g. the role 'Officer' is subordinated to 'Director'.</rdfs:comment>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSubordinatedTo",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Direct succession applied to concepts. E.g. the role 'Officer' is subordinated to 'Director'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is subordinated to"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è subordinato a"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSubordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is subordinated to"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSubordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è subordinato a"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSubordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSubordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSubordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyFollows> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSubordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSubordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSubordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSubordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Direct succession applied to concepts. E.g. the role 'Officer' is subordinated to 'Director'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSubordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo> .

is superordinated to
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo

comment
Direct precedence applied to concepts. E.g. the role 'Executive' is superordinated to 'DepartmentManager'.
is sub property of
directly precedesop,
is related to conceptop
domain
Conceptc
range
Conceptc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is subordinated toop
label
is superordinated to
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isSuperordinatedTo a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is superordinated to"@en,
        "è superordinato a"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "Direct precedence applied to concepts. E.g. the role 'Executive' is superordinated to 'DepartmentManager'." ;
    rdfs:domain :Concept ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Concept ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :directlyPrecedes,
        :isRelatedToConcept .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is superordinated to</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è superordinato a</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Direct precedence applied to concepts. E.g. the role 'Executive' is superordinated to 'DepartmentManager'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Direct precedence applied to concepts. E.g. the role 'Executive' is superordinated to 'DepartmentManager'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is superordinated to"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è superordinato a"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is superordinated to"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è superordinato a"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Direct precedence applied to concepts. E.g. the role 'Executive' is superordinated to 'DepartmentManager'." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#directlyPrecedes> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isSuperordinatedTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

is task defined in
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn

comment
A relation between a description and a task, e.g. the task 'boil' is defined in a recipe for a cake.
is sub property of
is defined inop
domain
Taskc
range
Descriptionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
defines taskop
label
is task defined in
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isTaskDefinedIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is task defined in"@en,
        "è un task definito in"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between a description and a task, e.g. the task 'boil' is defined in a recipe for a cake." ;
    rdfs:domain :Task ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Description ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isDefinedIn .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un task definito in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is task defined in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between a description and a task, e.g. the task 'boil' is defined in a recipe for a cake.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between a description and a task, e.g. the task 'boil' is defined in a recipe for a cake."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un task definito in"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is task defined in"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un task definito in"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is task defined in"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between a description and a task, e.g. the task 'boil' is defined in a recipe for a cake." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isDefinedIn> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskDefinedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> .

is task of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf

comment
A relation between roles and tasks, e.g. 'students have the duty of giving exams' (i.e. the Role 'student' hasTask the Task 'giving exams').
is sub property of
is related to conceptop
domain
Taskc
range
Rolec
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has taskop
label
is task of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isTaskOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is task of"@en,
        "è un obiettivo per"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between roles and tasks, e.g. 'students have the duty of giving exams' (i.e. the Role 'student' hasTask the Task 'giving exams')." ;
    rdfs:domain :Task ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Role ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isRelatedToConcept .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf">
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between roles and tasks, e.g. 'students have the duty of giving exams' (i.e. the Role 'student' hasTask the Task 'giving exams').</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un obiettivo per</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is task of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between roles and tasks, e.g. 'students have the duty of giving exams' (i.e. the Role 'student' hasTask the Task 'giving exams')."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un obiettivo per"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is task of"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between roles and tasks, e.g. 'students have the duty of giving exams' (i.e. the Role 'student' hasTask the Task 'giving exams')." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un obiettivo per"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRelatedToConcept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Role> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is task of"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTaskOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Task> .

is time included in
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIncludedIn

is sub property of
has settingop
domain
Time intervalc
range
Situationc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
includes timeop
label
is time included in
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isTimeIncludedIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is time included in"@en,
        "è un tempo nel contesto di"@it ;
    rdfs:domain :TimeInterval ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Situation ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasSetting .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIncludedIn">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è un tempo nel contesto di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is time included in</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIncludedIn",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è un tempo nel contesto di"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is time included in"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è un tempo nel contesto di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is time included in"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasSetting> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIncludedIn> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .

is time interval of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf

comment
The generic relation between time intervals and events.
en
is sub property of
is region forop
domain
Time intervalc
range
Eventc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
has time intervalop
label
is time interval of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isTimeIntervalOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is time interval of"@en,
        "intervallo temporale di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "The generic relation between time intervals and events."@en ;
    rdfs:domain :TimeInterval ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Event ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isRegionFor .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">intervallo temporale di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is time interval of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The generic relation between time intervals and events.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "The generic relation between time intervals and events."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "intervallo temporale di"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is time interval of"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "intervallo temporale di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The generic relation between time intervals and events."@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is time interval of"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeIntervalOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .

is time of observation of
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf

comment
A relation to represent a (past, present or future) TimeInterval at which an Entity is observable. In order to encode a specific time, a data value should be related to the TimeInterval. An alternative way of representing time is the datatype property: hasIntervalDate
is sub property of
is region forop
domain
Time intervalc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is observable atop
label
is time of observation of
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isTimeOfObservationOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is time of observation of"@en,
        "è il tempo di osservazione di"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation to represent a (past, present or future) TimeInterval at which an Entity is observable.
In order to encode a specific time, a data value should be related to the TimeInterval. 
An alternative way of representing time is the datatype property: hasIntervalDate""" ;
    rdfs:domain :TimeInterval ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :isRegionFor .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è il tempo di osservazione di</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is time of observation of</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation to represent a (past, present or future) TimeInterval at which an Entity is observable.
In order to encode a specific time, a data value should be related to the TimeInterval. 
An alternative way of representing time is the datatype property: hasIntervalDate</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation to represent a (past, present or future) TimeInterval at which an Entity is observable.\nIn order to encode a specific time, a data value should be related to the TimeInterval. \nAn alternative way of representing time is the datatype property: hasIntervalDate"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è il tempo di osservazione di"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is time of observation of"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è il tempo di osservazione di"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isRegionFor> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation to represent a (past, present or future) TimeInterval at which an Entity is observable.\nIn order to encode a specific time, a data value should be related to the TimeInterval. \nAn alternative way of representing time is the datatype property: hasIntervalDate" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is time of observation of"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isTimeOfObservationOf> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .

is unified by
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isUnifiedBy

comment
A Collection has a unification criterion, provided by a Description; for example, a community of practice can be unified by a shared theory or interest, e.g. the community that makes research on mirror neurons shares some core knowledge about mirror neurons, which can be represented as a Description MirrorNeuronTheory that unifies the community. There can be several unifying descriptions.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Collectionc
range
Descriptionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
unifiesop
label
is unified by
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:isUnifiedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "is unified by"@en,
        "è unificato da"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A Collection has a unification criterion, provided by a Description; for example, a community of practice can be unified by a shared theory or interest, e.g. the community that makes research on mirror neurons shares some core knowledge about mirror neurons, which can be represented as a Description MirrorNeuronTheory that unifies the community. There can be several unifying descriptions." ;
    rdfs:domain :Collection ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Description ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :unifies .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isUnifiedBy">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">è unificato da</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is unified by</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Collection has a unification criterion, provided by a Description; for example, a community of practice can be unified by a shared theory or interest, e.g. the community that makes research on mirror neurons shares some core knowledge about mirror neurons, which can be represented as a Description MirrorNeuronTheory that unifies the community. There can be several unifying descriptions.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isUnifiedBy",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Collection has a unification criterion, provided by a Description; for example, a community of practice can be unified by a shared theory or interest, e.g. the community that makes research on mirror neurons shares some core knowledge about mirror neurons, which can be represented as a Description MirrorNeuronTheory that unifies the community. There can be several unifying descriptions."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "è unificato da"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "is unified by"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isUnifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isUnifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isUnifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isUnifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "is unified by"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isUnifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "è unificato da"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isUnifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Collection has a unification criterion, provided by a Description; for example, a community of practice can be unified by a shared theory or interest, e.g. the community that makes research on mirror neurons shares some core knowledge about mirror neurons, which can be represented as a Description MirrorNeuronTheory that unifies the community. There can be several unifying descriptions." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isUnifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isUnifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isUnifiedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119

domain
Entityc
range
Situationc
is inverse of
includes wholeop

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

[] owl:inverseOf :includesWhole .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119">
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119",
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole"
      }
    ]
  }
]
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb119 <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#includesWhole> .

near to
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo

comment
Generic distance relation between any Entity(s). E.g. Rome is near to Florence, astronomy is near to physics.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
near toop
label
near to
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:nearTo a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "near to"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Generic distance relation between any Entity(s). E.g. Rome is near to Florence, astronomy is near to physics." ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :nearTo .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Generic distance relation between any Entity(s). E.g. Rome is near to Florence, astronomy is near to physics.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">near to</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Generic distance relation between any Entity(s). E.g. Rome is near to Florence, astronomy is near to physics."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "near to"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Generic distance relation between any Entity(s). E.g. Rome is near to Florence, astronomy is near to physics." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "near to"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#nearTo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .

overlaps
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps

comment
A schematic relation between any entities, e.g. 'the chest region overlaps with the abdomen region', 'my spoken words overlap with hers', 'the time of my leave overlaps with the time of your arrival', 'fibromyalgia overlaps with other conditions'. Subproperties and restrictions can be used to specialize overlaps for objects, events, time intervals, etc.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
overlapsop
label
overlaps
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:overlaps a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "overlaps"@en,
        "sovrapposto a"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A schematic relation between any entities, e.g. 'the chest region overlaps with the abdomen region', 'my spoken words overlap with hers', 'the time of my leave overlaps with the time of your arrival', 'fibromyalgia overlaps with other conditions'.
Subproperties and restrictions can be used to specialize overlaps for objects, events, time intervals, etc.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:inverseOf :overlaps .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">sovrapposto a</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">overlaps</rdfs:label>
    <owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A schematic relation between any entities, e.g. 'the chest region overlaps with the abdomen region', 'my spoken words overlap with hers', 'the time of my leave overlaps with the time of your arrival', 'fibromyalgia overlaps with other conditions'.
Subproperties and restrictions can be used to specialize overlaps for objects, events, time intervals, etc.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A schematic relation between any entities, e.g. 'the chest region overlaps with the abdomen region', 'my spoken words overlap with hers', 'the time of my leave overlaps with the time of your arrival', 'fibromyalgia overlaps with other conditions'.\nSubproperties and restrictions can be used to specialize overlaps for objects, events, time intervals, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "sovrapposto a"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "overlaps"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#SymmetricProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "sovrapposto a"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#inverseOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "overlaps"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#overlaps> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A schematic relation between any entities, e.g. 'the chest region overlaps with the abdomen region', 'my spoken words overlap with hers', 'the time of my leave overlaps with the time of your arrival', 'fibromyalgia overlaps with other conditions'.\nSubproperties and restrictions can be used to specialize overlaps for objects, events, time intervals, etc." .

parametrizes
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes

comment
The relation between a Parameter, e.g. 'MajorAgeLimit', and a Region, e.g. '18_year'. For a more data-oriented relation, see hasDataValue
is sub property of
classifiesop
domain
Parameterc
range
Regionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is parametrized byop
label
parametrizes
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:parametrizes a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "parametrizes"@en,
        "parametrizza"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """The relation between a Parameter, e.g. 'MajorAgeLimit', and a Region, e.g. '18_year'.
For a more data-oriented relation, see hasDataValue""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Parameter ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Region ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :classifies .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">parametrizza</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">parametrizes</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"/>
    <rdfs:comment>The relation between a Parameter, e.g. 'MajorAgeLimit', and a Region, e.g. '18_year'.
For a more data-oriented relation, see hasDataValue</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "The relation between a Parameter, e.g. 'MajorAgeLimit', and a Region, e.g. '18_year'.\nFor a more data-oriented relation, see hasDataValue"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "parametrizza"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "parametrizes"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "parametrizza"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The relation between a Parameter, e.g. 'MajorAgeLimit', and a Region, e.g. '18_year'.\nFor a more data-oriented relation, see hasDataValue" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#classifies> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#parametrizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "parametrizes"@en .

precedes
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes

comment
A relation between entities, expressing a 'sequence' schema. E.g. 'year 1999 precedes 2000', 'deciding what coffee to use' precedes 'preparing coffee', 'World War II follows World War I', 'in the Milan to Rome autoroute, Bologna precedes Florence', etc. It can then be used between tasks, processes, time intervals, spatially locate objects, situations, etc. Subproperties can be defined in order to distinguish the different uses.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Entityc
range
Entityc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
followsop
label
precedes
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:precedes a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:TransitiveProperty ;
    rdfs:label "precedes"@en,
        "precede"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A relation between entities, expressing a 'sequence' schema. 
E.g. 'year 1999 precedes 2000', 'deciding what coffee to use' precedes 'preparing coffee', 'World War II follows World War I', 'in the Milan to Rome autoroute, Bologna precedes Florence', etc.
It can then be used between tasks, processes, time intervals, spatially locate objects, situations, etc. 
Subproperties can be defined in order to distinguish the different uses.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">precede</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">precedes</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between entities, expressing a 'sequence' schema. 
E.g. 'year 1999 precedes 2000', 'deciding what coffee to use' precedes 'preparing coffee', 'World War II follows World War I', 'in the Milan to Rome autoroute, Bologna precedes Florence', etc.
It can then be used between tasks, processes, time intervals, spatially locate objects, situations, etc. 
Subproperties can be defined in order to distinguish the different uses.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between entities, expressing a 'sequence' schema. \nE.g. 'year 1999 precedes 2000', 'deciding what coffee to use' precedes 'preparing coffee', 'World War II follows World War I', 'in the Milan to Rome autoroute, Bologna precedes Florence', etc.\nIt can then be used between tasks, processes, time intervals, spatially locate objects, situations, etc. \nSubproperties can be defined in order to distinguish the different uses."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "precede"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "precedes"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "precede"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "precedes"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#precedes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between entities, expressing a 'sequence' schema. \nE.g. 'year 1999 precedes 2000', 'deciding what coffee to use' precedes 'preparing coffee', 'World War II follows World War I', 'in the Milan to Rome autoroute, Bologna precedes Florence', etc.\nIt can then be used between tasks, processes, time intervals, spatially locate objects, situations, etc. \nSubproperties can be defined in order to distinguish the different uses." .

realizes
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes

comment
A relation between an information realization and an information object, e.g. the paper copy of the Italian Constitution realizes the text of the Constitution.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Information realizationc
range
Information objectc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is realized byop
label
realizes
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:realizes a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "realizes"@en,
        "realizza"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between an information realization and an information object, e.g. the paper copy of the Italian Constitution realizes the text of the Constitution." ;
    rdfs:domain :InformationRealization ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :InformationObject ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realizes</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">realizza</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between an information realization and an information object, e.g. the paper copy of the Italian Constitution realizes the text of the Constitution.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between an information realization and an information object, e.g. the paper copy of the Italian Constitution realizes the text of the Constitution."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "realizes"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "realizza"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "realizes"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between an information realization and an information object, e.g. the paper copy of the Italian Constitution realizes the text of the Constitution." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "realizza"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

realizes information about
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout

comment
The relation between entities and information realizations, e.g. between Italy and a paper copy of the text of the Italian Constitution.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Information realizationc
range
Entityc
property chain
realizesop
o
is aboutop
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is reference of information realized byop
label
realizes information about
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:realizesInformationAbout a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "realizes information about"@en,
        "realizza informazione che si riferisce a"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "The relation between entities and information realizations, e.g. between Italy and a paper copy of the text of the Italian Constitution." ;
    rdfs:domain :InformationRealization ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Entity ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( :realizes :isAbout ) .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">realizza informazione che si riferisce a</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realizes information about</rdfs:label>
    <owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb93"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
    <rdfs:comment>The relation between entities and information realizations, e.g. between Italy and a paper copy of the text of the Italian Constitution.</rdfs:comment>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb94">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb93">
    <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes"/>
    <rdf:rest rdf:nodeID="neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb94"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "The relation between entities and information realizations, e.g. between Italy and a paper copy of the text of the Italian Constitution."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "realizza informazione che si riferisce a"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "realizes information about"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom": [
      {
        "@list": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "realizza informazione che si riferisce a"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb93 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb94 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#InformationRealization> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb94 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#isAbout> .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb93 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb94 .
_:neae1bc238d3b4b06b049ed20e588ce2fb93 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizes> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "The relation between entities and information realizations, e.g. between Italy and a paper copy of the text of the Italian Constitution." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "realizes information about"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

realizes self information
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesSelfInformation

comment
This relation is a workaround to enable local reflexivity axioms (Self) working with non-simple properties; in this case, dul:realizesInformation About.
is sub property of
realizes information aboutop
domain
Information realizationc
range
Entityc
creator
Aldo Gangemi
date
2021-04-05T22:31:22+00:00 

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:realizesSelfInformation a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    dc:creator "Aldo Gangemi" ;
    dc:date "2021-04-05T22:31:22+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    rdfs:comment "This relation is a workaround to enable local reflexivity axioms (Self) working with non-simple properties; in this case, dul:realizesInformation About." ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :realizesInformationAbout .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesSelfInformation">
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:comment>This relation is a workaround to enable local reflexivity axioms (Self) working with non-simple properties; in this case, dul:realizesInformation About.</rdfs:comment>
    <dc:creator>Aldo Gangemi</dc:creator>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2021-04-05T22:31:22+00:00</dc:date>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesSelfInformation",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator": [
      {
        "@value": "Aldo Gangemi"
      }
    ],
    "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date": [
      {
        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime",
        "@value": "2021-04-05T22:31:22+00:00"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "This relation is a workaround to enable local reflexivity axioms (Self) working with non-simple properties; in this case, dul:realizesInformation About."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesSelfInformation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesInformationAbout> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesSelfInformation> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> "Aldo Gangemi" .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesSelfInformation> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesSelfInformation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "This relation is a workaround to enable local reflexivity axioms (Self) working with non-simple properties; in this case, dul:realizesInformation About." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#realizesSelfInformation> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> "2021-04-05T22:31:22+00:00"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime> .

satisfies
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies

comment
A relation between a Situation and a Description, e.g. the execution of a Plan satisfies that plan.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Situationc
range
Descriptionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is satisfied byop
label
satisfies
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:satisfies a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "satisfies"@en,
        "soddisfa"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A relation between a Situation and a Description, e.g. the execution of a Plan satisfies that plan." ;
    rdfs:domain :Situation ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Description ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">soddisfa</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">satisfies</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A relation between a Situation and a Description, e.g. the execution of a Plan satisfies that plan.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A relation between a Situation and a Description, e.g. the execution of a Plan satisfies that plan."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "soddisfa"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "satisfies"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "soddisfa"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "satisfies"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A relation between a Situation and a Description, e.g. the execution of a Plan satisfies that plan." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#satisfies> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .

specializes
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes

comment
A partial order relation that holds between social objects. It mainly represents the subsumption relation between e.g. a Concept or Description and another Concept (resp. Description) that is broader in extensional interpretation, but narrower in intensional interpretation. For example, the role PhDStudent specializes the role Student. Another possible use is between a Collection that isCoveredBy a Concept A, and another Collection that isCoveredBy a Concept B that on its turm specializes A. For example, the 70,000 series Selmer Mark VI saxophone Collection specializes the Selmer Mark VI saxophone Collection.
has Characteristics
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Social objectc
range
Social objectc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is specialized byop
label
specializes
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:specializes a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:TransitiveProperty ;
    rdfs:label "specializes"@en,
        "specializza"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A partial order relation that holds between social objects. 
It mainly represents the subsumption relation between e.g. a Concept or Description and another Concept (resp. Description) that is broader in extensional interpretation, but narrower in intensional interpretation. For example, the role PhDStudent specializes the role Student.
Another possible use is between a Collection that isCoveredBy a Concept A, and another Collection that isCoveredBy a Concept B that on its turm specializes A. For example, the 70,000 series Selmer Mark VI saxophone Collection specializes the Selmer Mark VI saxophone Collection.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :SocialObject ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :SocialObject ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes">
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A partial order relation that holds between social objects. 
It mainly represents the subsumption relation between e.g. a Concept or Description and another Concept (resp. Description) that is broader in extensional interpretation, but narrower in intensional interpretation. For example, the role PhDStudent specializes the role Student.
Another possible use is between a Collection that isCoveredBy a Concept A, and another Collection that isCoveredBy a Concept B that on its turm specializes A. For example, the 70,000 series Selmer Mark VI saxophone Collection specializes the Selmer Mark VI saxophone Collection.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">specializza</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">specializes</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty",
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A partial order relation that holds between social objects. \nIt mainly represents the subsumption relation between e.g. a Concept or Description and another Concept (resp. Description) that is broader in extensional interpretation, but narrower in intensional interpretation. For example, the role PhDStudent specializes the role Student.\nAnother possible use is between a Collection that isCoveredBy a Concept A, and another Collection that isCoveredBy a Concept B that on its turm specializes A. For example, the 70,000 series Selmer Mark VI saxophone Collection specializes the Selmer Mark VI saxophone Collection."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "specializza"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "specializes"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A partial order relation that holds between social objects. \nIt mainly represents the subsumption relation between e.g. a Concept or Description and another Concept (resp. Description) that is broader in extensional interpretation, but narrower in intensional interpretation. For example, the role PhDStudent specializes the role Student.\nAnother possible use is between a Collection that isCoveredBy a Concept A, and another Collection that isCoveredBy a Concept B that on its turm specializes A. For example, the 70,000 series Selmer Mark VI saxophone Collection specializes the Selmer Mark VI saxophone Collection." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "specializza"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "specializes"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#specializes> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialObject> .

unifies
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies

comment
A Collection has a unification criterion, provided by a Description; for example, a community of practice can be unified by a shared theory or interest, e.g. the community that makes research on mirror neurons shares some core knowledge about mirror neurons, which can be represented as a Description MirrorNeuronTheory that unifies the community. There can be several unifying descriptions.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Descriptionc
range
Collectionc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is unified byop
label
unifies
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:unifies a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "unifies"@en,
        "unifica"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A Collection has a unification criterion, provided by a Description; for example, a community of practice can be unified by a shared theory or interest, e.g. the community that makes research on mirror neurons shares some core knowledge about mirror neurons, which can be represented as a Description MirrorNeuronTheory that unifies the community. There can be several unifying descriptions." ;
    rdfs:domain :Description ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Collection ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">unifies</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">unifica</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A Collection has a unification criterion, provided by a Description; for example, a community of practice can be unified by a shared theory or interest, e.g. the community that makes research on mirror neurons shares some core knowledge about mirror neurons, which can be represented as a Description MirrorNeuronTheory that unifies the community. There can be several unifying descriptions.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A Collection has a unification criterion, provided by a Description; for example, a community of practice can be unified by a shared theory or interest, e.g. the community that makes research on mirror neurons shares some core knowledge about mirror neurons, which can be represented as a Description MirrorNeuronTheory that unifies the community. There can be several unifying descriptions."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "unifies"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "unifica"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "unifies"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Collection> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A Collection has a unification criterion, provided by a Description; for example, a community of practice can be unified by a shared theory or interest, e.g. the community that makes research on mirror neurons shares some core knowledge about mirror neurons, which can be represented as a Description MirrorNeuronTheory that unifies the community. There can be several unifying descriptions." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "unifica"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#unifies> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

uses concept
op

back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept

comment
A generic relation holding between a Description and a Concept. In order to be used, a Concept must be previously definedIn another Description. This last condition cannot be encoded for object properties in OWL.
is sub property of
associatedWithop
domain
Descriptionc
range
Conceptc
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
is inverse of
is concept used inop
label
uses concept
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:usesConcept a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "uses concept"@en,
        "usa il concetto"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A generic relation holding between a Description and a Concept. In order to be used, a Concept must be previously definedIn another Description. This last condition cannot be encoded for object properties in OWL." ;
    rdfs:domain :Description ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range :Concept ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :associatedWith .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">usa il concetto</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">uses concept</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A generic relation holding between a Description and a Concept. In order to be used, a Concept must be previously definedIn another Description. This last condition cannot be encoded for object properties in OWL.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A generic relation holding between a Description and a Concept. In order to be used, a Concept must be previously definedIn another Description. This last condition cannot be encoded for object properties in OWL."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "usa il concetto"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "uses concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "usa il concetto"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "uses concept"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Description> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A generic relation holding between a Description and a Concept. In order to be used, a Concept must be previously definedIn another Description. This last condition cannot be encoded for object properties in OWL." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#usesConcept> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith> .

Data Properties 5

Jump to:

has data value has event date has interval date has parameter data value has region data value

has data value
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue

comment
A datatype property that encodes values from a datatype for an Entity. There are several ways to encode values in DOLCE (Ultralite): 1) Directly assert an xsd:_ value to an Entity by using hasDataValue 2) Assert a Region for an Entity by using hasRegion, and then assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue 3) Assert a Quality for an Entity by using hasQuality, then assert a Region for that Quality, and assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue 4) When the value is required, but not directly observed, assert a Parameter for an xsd:_ value by using hasParameterDataValue, and then associate the Parameter to an Entity by using isConstraintFor 5) When the value is required, but not directly observed, you can also assert a Parameter for a Region by using parametrizes, and then assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue The five approaches obey different requirements. For example, a simple value can be easily asserted by using pattern (1), but if one needs to assert an interval between two values, a Region should be introduced to materialize that interval, as pattern (2) suggests. Furthermore, if one needs to distinguish the individual Quality of a value, e.g. the particular nature of the density of a substance, pattern (3) can be used. Patterns (4) and (5) should be used instead when a constraint or a selection is modeled, independently from the actual observation of values in the real world.
domain
Entityc
range
literal
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
label
has data value
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasDataValue a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has data value"@en,
        "ha valore"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """A datatype property that encodes values from a datatype for an Entity. 
There are several ways to encode values in DOLCE (Ultralite):

1) Directly assert an xsd:_ value to an Entity by using hasDataValue
2) Assert a Region for an Entity by using hasRegion, and then assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue
3) Assert a Quality for an Entity by using hasQuality, then assert a Region for that Quality, and assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue
4) When the value is required, but not directly observed, assert a Parameter for an xsd:_ value by using hasParameterDataValue, and then associate the Parameter to an Entity by using isConstraintFor
5) When the value is required, but not directly observed, you can also assert a Parameter for a Region by using parametrizes, and then assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue

The five approaches obey different requirements. 
For example, a simple value can be easily asserted by using pattern (1), but if one needs to assert an interval between two values, a Region should be introduced to materialize that interval, as pattern (2) suggests. 
Furthermore, if one needs to distinguish the individual Quality of a value, e.g. the particular nature of the density of a substance, pattern (3) can be used. 
Patterns (4) and (5) should be used instead when a constraint or a selection is modeled, independently from the actual observation of values in the real world.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Entity ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue">
    <rdfs:comment>A datatype property that encodes values from a datatype for an Entity. 
There are several ways to encode values in DOLCE (Ultralite):

1) Directly assert an xsd:_ value to an Entity by using hasDataValue
2) Assert a Region for an Entity by using hasRegion, and then assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue
3) Assert a Quality for an Entity by using hasQuality, then assert a Region for that Quality, and assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue
4) When the value is required, but not directly observed, assert a Parameter for an xsd:_ value by using hasParameterDataValue, and then associate the Parameter to an Entity by using isConstraintFor
5) When the value is required, but not directly observed, you can also assert a Parameter for a Region by using parametrizes, and then assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue

The five approaches obey different requirements. 
For example, a simple value can be easily asserted by using pattern (1), but if one needs to assert an interval between two values, a Region should be introduced to materialize that interval, as pattern (2) suggests. 
Furthermore, if one needs to distinguish the individual Quality of a value, e.g. the particular nature of the density of a substance, pattern (3) can be used. 
Patterns (4) and (5) should be used instead when a constraint or a selection is modeled, independently from the actual observation of values in the real world.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has data value</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha valore</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A datatype property that encodes values from a datatype for an Entity. \nThere are several ways to encode values in DOLCE (Ultralite):\n\n1) Directly assert an xsd:_ value to an Entity by using hasDataValue\n2) Assert a Region for an Entity by using hasRegion, and then assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue\n3) Assert a Quality for an Entity by using hasQuality, then assert a Region for that Quality, and assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue\n4) When the value is required, but not directly observed, assert a Parameter for an xsd:_ value by using hasParameterDataValue, and then associate the Parameter to an Entity by using isConstraintFor\n5) When the value is required, but not directly observed, you can also assert a Parameter for a Region by using parametrizes, and then assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue\n\nThe five approaches obey different requirements. \nFor example, a simple value can be easily asserted by using pattern (1), but if one needs to assert an interval between two values, a Region should be introduced to materialize that interval, as pattern (2) suggests. \nFurthermore, if one needs to distinguish the individual Quality of a value, e.g. the particular nature of the density of a substance, pattern (3) can be used. \nPatterns (4) and (5) should be used instead when a constraint or a selection is modeled, independently from the actual observation of values in the real world."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has data value"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha valore"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A datatype property that encodes values from a datatype for an Entity. \nThere are several ways to encode values in DOLCE (Ultralite):\n\n1) Directly assert an xsd:_ value to an Entity by using hasDataValue\n2) Assert a Region for an Entity by using hasRegion, and then assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue\n3) Assert a Quality for an Entity by using hasQuality, then assert a Region for that Quality, and assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue\n4) When the value is required, but not directly observed, assert a Parameter for an xsd:_ value by using hasParameterDataValue, and then associate the Parameter to an Entity by using isConstraintFor\n5) When the value is required, but not directly observed, you can also assert a Parameter for a Region by using parametrizes, and then assert an xsd:_ value to that Region, by using hasRegionDataValue\n\nThe five approaches obey different requirements. \nFor example, a simple value can be easily asserted by using pattern (1), but if one needs to assert an interval between two values, a Region should be introduced to materialize that interval, as pattern (2) suggests. \nFurthermore, if one needs to distinguish the individual Quality of a value, e.g. the particular nature of the density of a substance, pattern (3) can be used. \nPatterns (4) and (5) should be used instead when a constraint or a selection is modeled, independently from the actual observation of values in the real world." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has data value"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Entity> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha valore"@it .

has event date
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasEventDate

comment
A datatype property that encodes values from xsd:dateTime for an Event; a same Event can have more than one xsd:dateTime value: begin date, end date, date at which the interval holds, etc.
is sub property of
has data valuedp
domain
Eventc
range
date time
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
label
has event date
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:hasEventDate a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has event date"@en,
        "evento ha data"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A datatype property that encodes values from xsd:dateTime for an Event; a same Event can have more than one xsd:dateTime value: begin date, end date, date at which the interval holds, etc." ;
    rdfs:domain :Event ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasDataValue .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasEventDate">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has event date</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">evento ha data</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A datatype property that encodes values from xsd:dateTime for an Event; a same Event can have more than one xsd:dateTime value: begin date, end date, date at which the interval holds, etc.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty"/>
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasEventDate",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A datatype property that encodes values from xsd:dateTime for an Event; a same Event can have more than one xsd:dateTime value: begin date, end date, date at which the interval holds, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has event date"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "evento ha data"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasEventDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has event date"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasEventDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasEventDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasEventDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Event> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasEventDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A datatype property that encodes values from xsd:dateTime for an Event; a same Event can have more than one xsd:dateTime value: begin date, end date, date at which the interval holds, etc." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasEventDate> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasEventDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasEventDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "evento ha data"@it .

has interval date
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasIntervalDate

comment
A datatype property that encodes values from xsd:dateTime for a TimeInterval; a same TimeInterval can have more than one xsd:dateTime value: begin date, end date, date at which the interval holds, etc.
is sub property of
has region data valuedp
domain
Time intervalc
range
date time
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
label
has interval date
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:hasIntervalDate a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has interval date"@en,
        "intervallo ha data"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A datatype property that encodes values from xsd:dateTime for a TimeInterval; a same TimeInterval can have more than one xsd:dateTime value: begin date, end date, date at which the interval holds, etc." ;
    rdfs:domain :TimeInterval ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasRegionDataValue .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasIntervalDate">
    <rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has interval date</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">intervallo ha data</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A datatype property that encodes values from xsd:dateTime for a TimeInterval; a same TimeInterval can have more than one xsd:dateTime value: begin date, end date, date at which the interval holds, etc.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegionDataValue"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasIntervalDate",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A datatype property that encodes values from xsd:dateTime for a TimeInterval; a same TimeInterval can have more than one xsd:dateTime value: begin date, end date, date at which the interval holds, etc."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has interval date"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "intervallo ha data"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegionDataValue"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasIntervalDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasIntervalDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has interval date"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasIntervalDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#TimeInterval> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasIntervalDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "intervallo ha data"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasIntervalDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A datatype property that encodes values from xsd:dateTime for a TimeInterval; a same TimeInterval can have more than one xsd:dateTime value: begin date, end date, date at which the interval holds, etc." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasIntervalDate> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasIntervalDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegionDataValue> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasIntervalDate> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

has parameter data value
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameterDataValue

comment
Parametrizes values from a datatype. For example, a Parameter MinimumAgeForDriving hasParameterDataValue 18 on datatype xsd:int, in the Italian traffic code. In this example, MinimumAgeForDriving isDefinedIn the Norm ItalianTrafficCodeAgeDriving. More complex parametrization requires workarounds. E.g. AgeRangeForDrugUsage could parametrize data value: 14 to 50 on the datatype: xsd:int. Since complex datatypes are not allowed in OWL1.0, a solution to this can only work by creating two 'sub-parameters': MinimumAgeForDrugUsage (that hasParameterDataValue 14) and MaximumAgeForDrugUsage (that hasParameterDataValue 50), which are components of (cf. hasComponent) the main Parameter AgeRangeForDrugUsage. Ordering on subparameters can be created by using or specializing the object property 'precedes'.
is sub property of
has data valuedp
domain
Parameterc
range
literal
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
label
has parameter data value
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasParameterDataValue a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has parameter data value"@en,
        "ha valore"@it ;
    rdfs:comment """Parametrizes values from a datatype. For example, a Parameter MinimumAgeForDriving hasParameterDataValue 18 on datatype xsd:int, in the Italian traffic code. In this example, MinimumAgeForDriving isDefinedIn the Norm ItalianTrafficCodeAgeDriving.
More complex parametrization requires workarounds. E.g. AgeRangeForDrugUsage could parametrize data value: 14 to 50 on the datatype: xsd:int. Since complex datatypes are not allowed in OWL1.0, a solution to this can only work by creating two 'sub-parameters': MinimumAgeForDrugUsage (that hasParameterDataValue 14) and MaximumAgeForDrugUsage (that hasParameterDataValue 50), which are components of (cf. hasComponent) the main Parameter AgeRangeForDrugUsage.
Ordering on subparameters can be created by using or specializing the object property 'precedes'.""" ;
    rdfs:domain :Parameter ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasDataValue .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameterDataValue">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty"/>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue"/>
    <rdfs:comment>Parametrizes values from a datatype. For example, a Parameter MinimumAgeForDriving hasParameterDataValue 18 on datatype xsd:int, in the Italian traffic code. In this example, MinimumAgeForDriving isDefinedIn the Norm ItalianTrafficCodeAgeDriving.
More complex parametrization requires workarounds. E.g. AgeRangeForDrugUsage could parametrize data value: 14 to 50 on the datatype: xsd:int. Since complex datatypes are not allowed in OWL1.0, a solution to this can only work by creating two 'sub-parameters': MinimumAgeForDrugUsage (that hasParameterDataValue 14) and MaximumAgeForDrugUsage (that hasParameterDataValue 50), which are components of (cf. hasComponent) the main Parameter AgeRangeForDrugUsage.
Ordering on subparameters can be created by using or specializing the object property 'precedes'.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has parameter data value</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">ha valore</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameterDataValue",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "Parametrizes values from a datatype. For example, a Parameter MinimumAgeForDriving hasParameterDataValue 18 on datatype xsd:int, in the Italian traffic code. In this example, MinimumAgeForDriving isDefinedIn the Norm ItalianTrafficCodeAgeDriving.\nMore complex parametrization requires workarounds. E.g. AgeRangeForDrugUsage could parametrize data value: 14 to 50 on the datatype: xsd:int. Since complex datatypes are not allowed in OWL1.0, a solution to this can only work by creating two 'sub-parameters': MinimumAgeForDrugUsage (that hasParameterDataValue 14) and MaximumAgeForDrugUsage (that hasParameterDataValue 50), which are components of (cf. hasComponent) the main Parameter AgeRangeForDrugUsage.\nOrdering on subparameters can be created by using or specializing the object property 'precedes'."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has parameter data value"
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "ha valore"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameterDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has parameter data value"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameterDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameterDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameterDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameterDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ha valore"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameterDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Parameter> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasParameterDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Parametrizes values from a datatype. For example, a Parameter MinimumAgeForDriving hasParameterDataValue 18 on datatype xsd:int, in the Italian traffic code. In this example, MinimumAgeForDriving isDefinedIn the Norm ItalianTrafficCodeAgeDriving.\nMore complex parametrization requires workarounds. E.g. AgeRangeForDrugUsage could parametrize data value: 14 to 50 on the datatype: xsd:int. Since complex datatypes are not allowed in OWL1.0, a solution to this can only work by creating two 'sub-parameters': MinimumAgeForDrugUsage (that hasParameterDataValue 14) and MaximumAgeForDrugUsage (that hasParameterDataValue 50), which are components of (cf. hasComponent) the main Parameter AgeRangeForDrugUsage.\nOrdering on subparameters can be created by using or specializing the object property 'precedes'." .

has region data value
dp

back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegionDataValue

comment
A datatype property that encodes values for a Region, e.g. a float for the Region Height.
is sub property of
has data valuedp
domain
Regionc
range
literal
is defined by
DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
label
has region data value
en

@prefix : <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

:hasRegionDataValue a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "has region data value"@en,
        "regione ha valore"@it ;
    rdfs:comment "A datatype property that encodes values for a Region, e.g. a float for the Region Height." ;
    rdfs:domain :Region ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf :hasDataValue .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegionDataValue">
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="it">regione ha valore</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has region data value</rdfs:label>
    <rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"/>
    <rdfs:comment>A datatype property that encodes values for a Region, e.g. a float for the Region Height.</rdfs:comment>
    <rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegionDataValue",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty"
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
      {
        "@value": "A datatype property that encodes values for a Region, e.g. a float for the Region Height."
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "regione ha valore"
      },
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "has region data value"
      }
    ],
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue"
      }
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegionDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "A datatype property that encodes values for a Region, e.g. a float for the Region Height." .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegionDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "regione ha valore"@it .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegionDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "has region data value"@en .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegionDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Region> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegionDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasDataValue> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegionDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#DatatypeProperty> .
<http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasRegionDataValue> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl> .

Annotation Properties 5

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comment creator date label version info

comment
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment 

@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

rdfs:comment a owl:AnnotationProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty> .

creator
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator 

@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

dc:creator a owl:AnnotationProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty> .

date
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date 

@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

dc:date a owl:AnnotationProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty> .

label
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label 

@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

rdfs:label a owl:AnnotationProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty> .

version info
ap

back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo 

@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .

owl:versionInfo a owl:AnnotationProperty .


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

[
  {
    "@id": "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo",
    "@type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty"
    ]
  }
]
<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#AnnotationProperty> .

Namespace Declarations back to ToC

default namespace
http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#
brick
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#
csvw
http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#
dc
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
dcam
http://purl.org/dc/dcam/
dcat
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
dcmitype
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
dcterms
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
doap
http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#
foaf
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
geo
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
odrl
http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/
org
http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
prof
http://www.w3.org/ns/dx/prof/
prov
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
qb
http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
schema
https://schema.org/
sh
http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#
skos
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
sosa
http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/
ssn
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/
time
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#
vann
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
void
http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
wgs
https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
xml
http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#